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从激光推进的要求出发,阐述了用于激光推进的高功率激光器的选择原则,即激光器必须满足:(1)高的平均功率和峰值功率;(2)高的单脉冲能量;(3)高的重复频率;(4)优良的大气传输特性。主要分析了目前YAG固体激光器、自由电子激光器和TEA脉冲CO2激光器的特点,通过上述4个方面性能的比较,认为在目前水平下,TEA脉冲CO2激光器是进行激光推进的首选强激光源,其优点表现在:功率可达10kW量级,单脉冲能量可达0.5~1kJ,重复频率为20~40Hz;激光波长处于大气传输窗口,对大气变化不敏感;工作物质快速流动,不存在热透镜效应和破坏阈值;相关光学元件易于制造;光束质量较好;运行成本低。 相似文献
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为了了解采用脉冲CO2激光推进空气呼吸模式时光船参数等对产生等离子体的影响,介绍了利用实验室自行研制的紫外预电离TEA CO2激光器进行的激光等离子体实验。实验采用底面直径为60mm、焦距为5mm和10mm的抛物面光船。介绍了空气呼吸模式激光等离子体的谱和明显的特征谱线,以及等离子体的时间演化过程。结果表明:空气呼吸模式等离子体的持续时间约为20μs,在6μs左右时信号强度达到最大值;激光脉冲作用后,信号迅速衰减;10mm光船产生的等离子体信号峰值和持续时间均略长于5mm光船的。 相似文献
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横向激励大气压(transversely excited atmospheric,TEA)CO2激光器的放电稳定性是决定该类型激光器应用效果的关键因素。通过对采用电感充放电电路的紫外预电离激光器的实验研究,得到了激光器放电动态过程的规律,并发现残余振荡是主放电后发生弧光放电的主要原因。实验中采用不同配比的气体,并对电感充放电电路与改进后的硅堆充放电电路进行了比较。实验结果表明:增加充电电感值可以降低主放电结束后储能电容上的残余电压;而采用硅堆放电电路在主放电后仅有相对幅值很低的稳定残压,两种方案都大幅度抑制了弧光放电的形成,有效地提高了激光单脉冲能量。 相似文献
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A theoretical method dealing with two intense laser fields interacting with a three-level molecular system is proposed. A discussion is presented on the properties of the solutions for time-independent and time-dependent absorption coefficients and gain coefficient on resonance for strong laser fields, based on analytic evaluation of the rate equations for a homogeneously broadened, three-level molecular system. The pump intensity range can be estimated according to the analytic expression of pump saturation intensity. The effects of pulse width, gas pressure and path length on the energy absorbed from pump light are studied theoretically. The results can be applied to the analysis of pulsed, optically pumped terahertz lasers. 相似文献
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为消除强激光微沟道水冷镜冷却水压力和扰动对激光输出稳定性的影响和冷却水道对冷却水流量的限制,提出并设计了热管冷却镜。采用ANSYS有限元软件,模拟计算了相同结构下镜面热吸收为12 W/cm2,实心镜、微沟道水冷镜与热管冷却镜连续工作60 s下镜体温升和镜面变形量。计算结果表明:热管冷却镜镜面轴向位移最大峰谷值为0.109 4 μm,微沟道水冷镜最大峰谷值为0.845 μm,实心镜镜面最大峰谷值为1.33 μm,热管冷却镜对镜面变形改善显著。 相似文献
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An efficient ammonia terahertz (THz) cavity laser is reported experimentally. Unlike the past design schemes such as hole couplers and freestanding mesh couplers, in our systems the input and output couplers are fabricated by depositing nickel capacitive metallic meshes on ZnSe and high-resistivity silicon substrates. Thus the couplers not only can be constructed as an F-P oscillator but also can be used as sealed windows that are easier to perform the adjustment of alignment with. To enhanceTHz laser output energy and photon conversion efficiency, the dominant factors such as pump intensity and gas pressure are investigated experimentally. Finally, a 1.35mJ terahertz radiation of ammonia laser with 90μm wavelength (3.33THz) operating at 1.09kPa pumped by a 402mJ TEA CO2 laser with 9R (16) line is generated, and photon conversion efficiencies of 6.5% are achieved. 相似文献
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