双链、三链、四链DNA与溴乙锭相互作用的荧光研究

寡聚核苷酸在不同的介质条件下可形成双链、三链、四链等多种不同结构 ,它们都能与溴乙锭发生相互作用使其荧光强度发生变化 .通过荧光光谱和静态荧光技术的研究发现这些相互作用存在着不同的作用机制 ,其中B型双链和三链与溴乙锭的作用主要是一种嵌入式的 ,能量转移效率较高 ,荧光强度增加较大且不易被猝灭剂猝灭 ;平行双链与溴乙锭的作用主要是一种外挂式的 ,能量转移效率极低 ,荧光强度和猝灭常数几乎与自由溴乙锭相等 ;而四链与溴乙锭的作用机制较为复杂 ,从能量转移和荧光猝灭实验上看可能同时存在上述两种方式     

23Na NMR方法观察硒缺乏对大白鼠红细胞钠离子浓度的影响

用无损伤²³Na NMR检测技术测定了正常和低硒饲料喂养的大白鼠的红细胞内钠离子浓度.结果表明:(1)缺硒可引起胞内钠离子浓度升高,(2)高钠细胞比正常细胞易溶血,(3)在饲料中补充Na₂SeO₃后可使胞内钠离子浓度恢复至正常水平,溶血情况也有所改善.     

Fluorescence studies on the interaction of ethidium bromide with duplex, triplex and quadruplex DNA structures

Under different conditions, oligonucleotides can form several alternative DNA structures such as duplex, triplex and quadruplex. All these structures can interact with ethidium bromide (EB) and make its fluorescence intensity change. The fluorescence spectra and other related parameters provided by static fluorescence techniques showed that the interaction mechanisms between EB and these structures were not always the same. Among them, B type duplex and triplex DNA adopt an intercalative mode when binding to the EB, which has a relatively high efficiency of energy transfer and the fluorescence of EB cannot be quenched easily. While for the parallel duplex DNA, the interaction mode is an outside binding in which energy transfer can hardly happen and its fluorescence intensity as well as Stern-Volmer constant is almost the same to the free EB. For the quadruplex, the binding mechanism to EB is more complex. Results from the energy transfer and quenching studies indicate that the two interaction modes note     

用~(23)Na NMR研究竹红菌乙素光敏损伤对鼠腹水肝癌细胞Na~+通透性的影响

用~(23)Na NMR技术并借助于水溶性位移试剂Dy(PPPi)_2~(7-) 研究了新型光敏剂—竹红菌乙素光敏损伤对鼠腹水肝癌细胞Na~+通透性的影响。实验结果表明:在乙素光敏作用下,细胞内Na~+浓度随曝光时间的延长和乙素浓度增高而增加。同时观察到细胞外~(23)Na_(ovl)NMR峰的化学位移(δ值)随光照时间增加而向低场位移。分析表明:化学位移的改变与细胞膜损伤引起细胞内K~+泄漏和K~+、Na~+竞争位移试剂有关。因此,化学位移的改变也可作为光敏损伤的指标。本文还就Na~+平衡失调与细胞死亡之间的关系进行了讨论。     

~(23)Na NMR方法观察硒缺乏对大白鼠红细胞钠离子浓度的影响

用无损伤~(23)Na NMR检测技术测定了正常和低硒饲料喂养的大白鼠的红细胞内钠离子浓度.结果表明:(1)缺硒可引起胞内钠离子浓度升高,(2)高钠细胞比正常细胞易溶血,(3)在饲料中补充Na_2ScO_3后可使胞内钠离子浓度恢复至正常水平,溶血情况也有所改善。