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爆破工程中,信号趋势项的准确去除对提高爆破振动信号分析的精度具有重要意义。针对经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)识别法存在的模态混叠和端头效应等缺陷,提出了基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)去除信号趋势项的方法,即VMD法。叙述了VMD法识别爆破信号趋势项原理,并进行了仿真实验,结果表明:趋势项频率对分解效果的影响相对较小,当趋势项频率处于1~5 Hz之间时,频率对分解效果的影响基本保持不变;振幅对分解效果影响显著,且振幅越小,VMD法的分解效果越差。当趋势项振幅超过原始爆破信号最大振幅的1/3时,VMD法分解效果较好。最后,应用VMD法和EMD法对含有趋势项的实测爆破振动信号进行处理,认为相比于EMD法,VMD法处理后的信号基本一致且不存在端点效应,在爆破信号趋势项去除领域中具有更加广泛的适用性。 相似文献
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A new oxide CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 was prepared under high pressure and temperature conditions. It crystallizes in a B-site disordered Pbnm perovskite structure. The charge combination is determined to be Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) with the presence of unusual Cr~(5+) state in octahedral coordination, although Cr~(4+) and Fe~(4+) occur in the related perovskites CaCrO_3 and CaFeO_3.The randomly distributed Cr~(5+) and Fe~(3+) spins lead to short-range ferromagnetic coupling, whereas an antiferromagnetic phase transition takes place near 50 K due to the Fe~(3+)–O–Fe~(3+) interaction. In spite of the B-site Cr~(5+)/Fe~(3+) disorder,the compound exhibits electrical insulating behavior. First-principles calculations further demonstrate the formation of CaCr_(0.5)~(5+)Fe_(0.5)~(3+)O_3 charge combination, and the electron correlation effect of Fe~(3+) plays an important role for the insulting ground state. CaCr_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)O_3 provides the first Cr~(5+) perovskite system with octahedral coordination, opening a new avenue to explore novel transition-metal oxides with exotic charge states. 相似文献
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Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline SnSe by regulating the anisotropic crystal growth and Sn vacancy 下载免费PDF全文
Thermoelectric selenides have attracted more and more attentions recently.Herein,p-type Sn Se polycrystalline bulk materials with good thermoelectric properties are presented.By using the SnSe_2 nanostructures synthesized via a wetchemistry route as the precursor,polycrystalline Sn Se bulk materials were successfully obtained by a combined heattreating process under reducing atmosphere and following spark plasma sintering procedure.As a reference,the Sn Se nanostructures synthesized via a wet-chemistry route were also fabricated into polycrystalline bulk materials through the same process.The thermoelectric properties of the Sn Se polycrystalline transformed from SnSe_2 nanostructures indicate that the increasing of heattreating temperature could effectively decrease the electrical resistivity,whereas the decrease in Seebeck coefficient is nearly invisible.As a result,the maximum power factor is enhanced from 5.06×10~(-4)W/m·K~2to 8.08×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 612~?C.On the other hand,the reference sample,which was obtained by using Sn Se nanostructures as the precursor,displays very poor power factor of only 1.30×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 537~?C.The x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),x-ray fluorescence(XRF),and Hall effect characterizations suggest that the anisotropic crystal growth and existing Sn vacancy might be responsible for the enhanced electrical transport in the polycrystalline Sn Se prepared by using SnSe_2 precursor.On the other hand,the impact of heat-treating temperature on thermal conductivity is not obvious.Owing to the boosting of power factor,a high z T value of 1.07 at 612~?C is achieved.This study provides a new method to synthesize polycrystalline Sn Se and pave a way to improve the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline bulk materials with similar layered structure. 相似文献
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设计合成了3种主链相同、侧基不同的Donor(D)-π-Acceptor(A)型共轭聚合物:聚[(4,8-二辛氧基苯[1,2-b;3,4-b]二噻吩)-(9-(4-氰基苯基)-9H-咔唑)](PBDTCz-CN)、聚[(4,8-二辛氧基苯[1,2-b;3,4-b′]二噻吩)-(9-(4-醛基苯基)-9H-咔唑)](PBDTCz-CHO)和聚[(4,8-二辛氧基苯[1,2-b;3,4-b]二噻吩)-(9-(4-硝基苯基)-9H-咔唑)](PBDTCz-NO_2)。通过调变侧基上的受体基团,比较了氰基、醛基、硝基对聚合物光学和电学性能的影响,讨论了影响聚合物光电转换效率的主要因素。3种聚合物的光学带隙和线性吸收系数依次分别为2.32 eV,152.0 L/(g·cm);2.43 eV,58.5 L/(g·cm)和2.25 eV,85.5 L/(g·cm)。在这些聚合物中,彼此间的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)能级差距很小,PBDTCz-NO_2的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级最低(-3.38eV)。在100 W/m~2模拟太阳光的照射下,基于这些聚合物的光伏器件(器件结构:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Polymer:[70]PCBM(1:2)/Ca/A1)的光电转换效率分别为0.44%(PBDTCz-CN)、0.001 8%(PBDTCz-CHO)和0.23%(PBDTCz-NO_2)。低的光电转换效率主要归因于低的短路电流,而影响短路电流的主要原因有自身吸光性能的限制和弱的π-π堆砌作用。 相似文献
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将类丁二炔化合物自组装成纳米囊泡后,均匀分散于凝胶载体中,研制出一种新型的辐射变色凝胶剂量计。用电镜观测了囊泡形貌,采用CL-1000型紫外交联仪对凝胶进行辐照,测试并研究了凝胶对紫外辐照的变色响应、辐射后效应、扩散效应等剂量学性能。结果表明:该辐射变色凝胶在5~150mJ/cm2能量密度范围内对紫外线辐照具有良好的响应线性,同时克服了扩散效应、辐射后效应、成型能力差等现有凝胶剂量计的不足。该辐射变色凝胶剂量计适于光学扫描方式测量剂量分布。 相似文献
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利用2-苯基-4-喹啉酸、苯-1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)和乙酸钴在二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中反应,得到配合物[Co(pqba)2(biyb)](1)(Hpqba=2-苯基-4-喹啉酸,biyb=苯-1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基))。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等方法对配合物进行了表征和结构测定。配合物1属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1中的biyb配体采用双齿桥链模式连接金属钴离子首先形成一维"之"字链,通过π…π堆积作用,进一步拓展为二维超分子结构。循环伏安法测试结果说明配合物1的电解过程为准可逆过程。磁化率测量表明,配合物1具有反铁磁性质。 相似文献
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利用2-苯基-4-喹啉酸、苯-1, 4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)和乙酸钴在二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中反应, 得到配合物[Co(pqba)2(biyb)](1) (Hpqba=2-苯基-4-喹啉酸, biyb=苯-1, 4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基))。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等方法对配合物进行了表征和结构测定。配合物1属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群。配合物1中的Biyb配体采用双齿桥链模式连接金属钴离子首先形成一维“之”字链, 通过π…π堆积作用, 进一步拓展为二维超分子结构。循环伏安法测试结果说明配合物1的电解过程为准可逆过程。磁化率测量表明, 配合物1具有反铁磁性质。 相似文献
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采用5-((4-吡啶基)甲氧基)-异烟酸(H2PLIA)、1,3,5-三(1-咪唑基)-苯(TIB)合成了金属有机骨架[Cd(PLIA)(TIB)]n (MOF-1),MOF-1是具有理想一维孔道的二维结构化合物,其一维孔道由柔性三角形PLIA2-配体和刚性三角形TIB配体间隔形成。利用MOF-1 易掺杂的优势,采用后修饰合成策略制备了Tb@MOF-1。对MOF-1 和Tb@MOF-1 进行了基本表征及荧光探针性能研究。2种探针材料具有相同的结构。MOF-1和Tb@MOF-1分别对水溶液中的Cr2O72-和S2O82-离子具有较强荧光识别能力,均有响应时间快,稳定性、选择性、灵敏度高的特点。研究了MOF-1和Tb@MOF-1对Cr2O72-和S2O82-的荧光识别机理,其不同可能与Tb3+离子掺杂有关。 相似文献
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基于2,5-双(四唑)对苯二甲酸配体采用水热法合成了两种新型配位聚合物:[Mg(dtztp)0.5(DMF)(H2O)2]·H2O(1)和[Ba(dtztp)0.5(H2O)2](2)。采用单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行表征。这两个配合物均属于三斜晶系、P-1空间群。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TG)研究其热稳定性,1和2的分解温度分别为344℃和419℃,主体框架开始坍塌的温度分别为260℃和380℃。采用Kissinger和Ozawa方法计算了配合物热分解的动力学参数,得到了配合物1和2的机理方程。此外,利用上述结果对两种材料的热安全性进行了研究,得到了它们的自热分解温度、热着火和热爆炸临界温度。 相似文献