浅谈少学时普通化学的教学方法

对于少学时普通化学课程,为保证教学质量,必须采用有针对性的教学措施。本文结合课题组教师多年的教学经验,介绍了几种行之有效的教学方法。     

Regional variation of sediment load of Asian rivers flowing into the ocean

CdS, CdS:Mn, ZnS, ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Tb nanoparticles were prepared by using carboxylic-containing copolymer, polystyrene-maleic anhydride (PSM), as template. Average particle size, 2.5 nm for CdS nanoparticles, is deduced from UV-vis absorption spectra and consistent with the observation of TEM. Characteristic emissions of the doping ions can be observed and the energy transfer from the host to the doping ions is verified. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were studied to confirm the bonding effect of the copolymer and the metal ions. PSM hydrolyzed and chelated metal ions by its carboxylic group, and then performed as a protection layer after the formation of nanoparticles.     

具有加权顾前势的交通流模型

交通流随机行为的研究对于理解交通系统的内在演化规律具有重要作用. 基于元胞自动机模型和顾前势模型, 提出了一种考虑加权顾前势的交通流模型. 通过引入顾前势加权系数及对越靠近自身车辆的相互作用势赋予越大的权重, 使得建模过程更符合实际交通中司机根据前面车辆和环境情况进行随机决策的过程. 通过数值模拟, 再现了丰富的高密度交通行为. 仿真结果表明, 加权系数在高密度情况下作用明显, 更有利于在保持较高交通密度的同时, 具有较高的交通流量和道路通行能力. 关键词： 交通流 顾前势 随机模型 加权     

α-羰基水合醛及水合醛酯在水相中的烯丙基化反应

在水相中,α-羰基水合醛及水合醛酯与二溴二烯丙基锡作用可较高产率地生成α-羰基和α-酯基高烯丙基醇。     

一种安培力演示实验的病因分析

用控制变量法探究决定安培力(F=BIL)大小的因素时,有的用串联不同节数的干电池来研究电流这个因素,结果发现效果总不佳(对比度低),下面分析其原因.     

Effect of Crystalline Quality on Magnetic Properties of Mn-Doped ZnO Nanowires

The diluted magnetic semiconductor （DMS）, which exploits both the spin and the charge of car- riers, is one of the most important materials to re- alize semiconductor spintronies.Many research works have been focused on the magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO due to its room-temperature ferro- magnetism （RT-FM）, which is very important for commercial applications. Recently, Mn-doped ZnO nanostruetures were developed for the nano spintronic devices, and kinds of Mn-doped ZnO nanostrue- tures have been prepared with room-temperature fer- romagnetic behavior, while conflicting arguments produced no consensus on the origin of RT-FM in these systems. Vinod et al. reported that the RT-FM in 5 wt% Mn-doped ZnO nanorods is attributed to the increase in the specific area of grain boundaries and the interaction between Mn2＋ ions and Zn2＋ ions.Yihnaz et al. found that bound magnetic polarons are responsible to the RT-FM. Gao et al. reported that the exchange interaction between the donor electron trapped by the singly ionized oxygen vacancy and sur- rounding Mn ions is responsible for the RT-FM. It was also reported that the ferromagnetism of the Mn-doped ZnO nanowires could be controlled by the electric-field or Mn doping levels. This work will investigate the magnetic property of the Mn-doped ZnO nanowires grown by the chemical vapor deposi- tion （CVD） method under the air condition and under the vacuum condition, respectively, and it is found that crystalline quality plays an important role to-wards the room-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of the doped nanowires.     

本科生创新实践能力的全过程培养探索——以北京科技大学化学与化学工程系为例

为了培养学生的创新实践能力,制订具有创新实践能力培养特色的本科生培养计划;搭建多种形式的创新实践平台;利用本科生导师制根据学生特点进行个性化培养;鼓励科研成果进课堂、进教材,发挥科研反哺教学的作用;建设一支具有创新实践能力和创新实践指导能力的师资队伍;采用在传授知识的同时培养学生创新意识和实践能力的教学方法;建立了能够考查学生创造性地分析问题、解决问题能力的考核模式。     

ZnS：TM（TM=Mn,Cu）纳米微粒的光学性质研究

采用溶胶凝胶法合成ＺｎＳ：ＴＭ（ＴＭ＝Ｍｎ，Ｃｕ）水溶胶，研究了它们的光学性质。通过吸收光谱计算得到微粒的尺寸约为３～４ｎｍ，光致发射光谱为中给出了所对应掺杂中心的发射带，其能量来源于基质ＺｎＳ的吸收。通过旋涂法制备了ＺｎＳ：Ｃｕ纳米微粒ＥＬ器件，测定了其妄动电压和耐压值以及ＥＬ光谱强度与电压主的关系，初步探讨了可能的发光机理。     

两组分稀土分馏萃取体系原料组成对纯度梯度和积累量的影响

提出了两组分两出口分馏萃取体系中纯度梯度、积累量与纯度关系的数学表示式，利用静态和动态仿真计算程序，对不同分离系数、原料组成和出口纯度的两组分两出口分馏萃取体系的纯度、纯度梯度和积累量进行了模拟计算。结果表明：各组分两相纯度梯度在萃取段和洗涤段存在极值点。随着原料中难萃组分含量的增大，它在两相中的积累量随之增加，同时该组分萃取段纯度梯度的绝对值逐渐减小，而洗涤段的纯度梯度绝对值则逐渐增大。此外还比较了纯度梯度和积累量作为自控监测参数的特点，并得出对在线分析精度的要求和灵敏区位置。     

ZnS∶TM(TM=Mn,Cu)纳米微粒的光学性质研究

采用溶胶凝胶法合成ＺｎＳ∶ＴＭ（ＴＭ＝ Ｍｎ, Ｃｕ）水溶胶, 研究了它们的光学性质． 通过吸收光谱计算得到微粒的尺寸约为３～４ｎｍ ． 光致发射光谱中给出了所对应掺杂中心的发射带, 其能量来源于基质ＺｎＳ的吸收． 通过旋涂法制备了ＺｎＳ∶Ｃｕ 纳米微粒ＥＬ器件, 测定了其启动电压和耐压值以及ＥＬ光谱强度与电压的关系, 初步探讨了可能的发光机理