Approximate analytical expressions of apertured broadband beams in the far field

The approximate analytical expressions of the apertured broadband beams in the far field with Gaussian and Laguerre-Gaussian spatial modes are presented.For the radially polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam,the result reveals that the electromagnetic field in the far field is transverse magnetic.The influences of bandwidth(Γ) and truncation parameter(C 0) on the transverse intensity distribution of the Gaussian beam and on the energy flux distribution of radially polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam are analysed.     

Formation of Hot Images in Laser Beams through a Self-defocusing Kerr Medium Slab

A nonlinear hot image is usually thought as of a special case of self-focusing, and thus occurs when a laser beam propagates through a slab of self-focusing medium. Here we show theoretically that a hot image may also be formed by a thin slab of self-defocusing medium. The physical origin for this hot image formation is akin to the in-line volume-phase holographic imaging due to the intensity-dependent refractive-index modulation of the self- defocusing medium. NumericM simulations confirm the theoretical prediction and further identify the dependence of the hot image on the beam power, the modulation depth of obscuration and the thickness of self-defocusing medium. The analysis presented here brings new insight into the physics of hot image formation in the high power laser system.     

宽频带光束非线性热像效应的实验研究

实验研究宽频带脉冲光束通过非线性介质时的非线性热像的形成过程，揭示了光束入射功率和脉冲宽度、介质厚度等因素对热像光强和位置的影响. 结果表明，与单纵模激光束一样，在宽频带脉冲光束情形下，非线性介质上游元件的模糊斑调制也可导致在下游共轭位置形成热像. 热像光强随入射光束功率的增加而增加；若脉冲能量一定，则热像光强随脉冲宽度的增加而减弱；若脉冲峰值功率一定，则热像光强随脉冲宽度的增加而增强. 关键词： 高功率激光 热像 宽带光束 小尺度自聚焦     

高斯光束非线性“热像”效应研究

高功率激光系统中非线性“热像”强度可能达到光学元件损伤阀值，从而对系统的安全运行造成威胁.以往的非线性“热像”现象研究都是基于无限大平面光波背景，但实际系统中传输的是有限束宽光束.本文以高斯光束为例，基于无像差自聚焦理论分析了有限束宽光束的“热像”形成规律.结果表明，高斯光束“热像”的强度与位置在光束腰斑较小时与平面光波情况有明显不同，但光束腰斑较衍射物大得多时，高斯光束可以近似当作平面光波处理.     

尼龙1010／尼龙6共聚物的表观相图研究

采用显微熔点法和ＤＳＣ测定了尼龙１０１０／尼龙６共聚物的表观相图；分析了投料比与链节结构单元含量的关系。最低熔点时尼龙１０１０／尼龙６的理论重量投料比为６０／４０，摩尔比为３３．３／６６．７，实验结果与此相近。     

The mobility of nonlocal solitons in fading optical lattices

We study the soliton mobility in nonlocal nonlinear media with an imprinted fading optical lattice. The results show that the transverse mobility of solitons varies with the lattice decay rate and the nonlocality degree, which provides an opportunity for all-optical control of light.     

飞秒脉冲激光1维强度调制的传输特性

实验研究了飞秒激光干涉条纹在CS2介质中传输的增长率与条纹间隔以及增长率与中心峰值强度的关系。结果发现,在非线性介质中传输的1维干涉调制特别是当其调制频率位于中心光强对应的最快增长频率附近时,随着传输距离的增加调制场迅速获得增长,将高斯光束分裂成多根峰值强度很高的带状细丝。相应的数值模拟与实验结果具有较好的一致性。     

A quasi-discrete Hankel transform for nonlinear beam propagation

We propose and implement a quasi-discrete Hankel transform algorithm based on Dini series expansion(DQDHT) in this paper.By making use of the property that the zero-order Bessel function derivative J0(0)=0,the DQDHT can be used to calculate the values on the symmetry axis directly.In addition,except for the truncated treatment of the input function,no other approximation is made,thus the DQDHT satisfies the discrete Parseval theorem for energy conservation,implying that it has a high numerical accuracy.Further,we have performed several numerical tests.The test results show that the DQDHT has a very high numerical accuracy and keeps energy conservation even after thousands of times of repeating the transform either in a spatial domain or in a frequency domain.Finally,as an example,we have applied the DQDHT to the nonlinear propagation of a Gaussian beam through a Kerr medium system with cylindrical symmetry.The calculated results are found to be in excellent agreement with those based on the conventional 2D-FFT algorithm,while the simulation based on the proposed DQDHT takes much less computing time.     

带宽对强光束非线性成像的抑制效应

 宽频带激光驱动器中光束的传输与常规的窄带系统有很大区别。数值分析了宽带激光的成像这一非线性传输现象，并与窄带激光的成像特性进行了比较，发现宽带激光的热像位置和窄带激光基本相同，但宽带激光的热像强度比窄带激光低很多，说明宽带激光能很好地抑制非线性成像的形成。此外，通过改变脉冲啁啾和脉冲宽度两种方式分别揭示了带宽对非线性成像和光束匀滑的影响，发现不同带宽情形下热像的位置基本相同，均处于共轭位置处；热像的光强和热像处光束的调制对比度随着啁啾值的增大而降低，随脉冲宽度的增大而增大。由于受到群速度色散效应的作用，带宽能够阻碍热像的形成，并提高光束的匀滑度。     

啁啾脉冲堆积宽带激光的时间与频谱特性分析

理论研究了啁啾堆积脉冲宽带激光时间与频谱特性与子脉冲参量的关系.结果表明,变换极限子脉冲堆积所得的脉冲平滑,频率啁啾型与时间啁啾型子脉冲堆积所得脉冲出现时间调制,平滑性变差,从频谱上看,前者出现单一谱线,而后者可看到多条谱线|随着子脉冲间延迟的增加,堆积脉冲由脉冲间干涉引起的时间调制增多,但幅度减弱,而频谱的谱线数量增加.所得结果可为适当地选择堆积脉冲参量以获得所需的时间与频谱形状的宽带激光提供参考.