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Hydrogenation, crystal structure and magnetic properties of La(Fe0.91Si0.09)13H(D)y have been studied by pressure-composition isotherms (PCI), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetization measurements. The maximum absorption capacity is found to be 1.9 H(D) atoms per formula unit as a solid solution. All hydrides and deuterides crystallize in the NaZn13-type cubic structure with the lattice parameter increasing linearly with H(D) concentration. The H(D) absorption enhances the Curie temperature significantly. The magnetic entropy change of the highly H-absorbed compound La(Fe0.91Si0.09)13H1.81 reaches ~26 J/kg·K under a magnetic field change of 5 T near the Curie temperature TC = 350 K. No observable isotope effect seems to imply that only the magnetovolume effect is responsible for the strong interplay between magnetism and lattice. 相似文献
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在不使用模板剂的条件下,以工业硫酸氧钛溶液为原料合成介孔偏钛酸前驱体,再经正硅酸乙酯浸渍焙烧制备了具有良好热稳定性的Si掺杂介孔SO2-4/TiO2.采用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜、X射线能谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱等表征方法对样品的组成和结构进行了分析,并考察了该材料在亚甲基蓝氧化降解反应中的光催化性能.结果表明,在焙烧过程中,被吸附在偏钛酸孔道内的正硅酸乙酯发生水解,并与偏钛酸孔壁上的自由羟基形成 Ti - O - Si 键;Si进入二氧化钛骨架中,对孔结构起到了支撑作用,从而提高了介孔SO2-4/TiO2的热稳定性.700 ℃焙烧 2 h 后,Si掺杂介孔SO2-4/TiO2材料的比表面积仍达到189 m2/g,平均孔径为2.8 nm.400 ℃焙烧的样品在亚甲基蓝降解反应中表现出较好的光催化活性. 相似文献
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对稀土金属间Laves相赝二元化合物进行X射线衍射分析。其(440)峰出现劈裂,由(440)峰劈裂的程度可以确定内禀磁致伸缩的大小。本文采用X射线衍射的方法对Pr0.15TbxDy0.85-xFe2系列粉末样品的(440)峰步进扫描,并对扫描结果进行拟合,对拟合得到的两组双线峰之间的间距计算得到内禀磁致伸缩λ111,拟合曲线与实验点符合很好,结果表明Pr0.15TbxDy0.85-xFe2的内禀磁致伸缩随Tb含量的增加而增加,并且用0.15的Pr替代Dy后,在x=0.3时,Pr0.15TbxDy0.85-xFe2的内禀磁致伸缩λ111比Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe2的内禀磁致伸缩λ1ll大。 相似文献
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Magnetic entropy change (Δ SM) and refrigerant capacity (RC) of Ce6Ni2Si3-type Gd6Co1.67Si2.5Ge0.5 compounds have been investigated. The Gd6Co1.67Si2.5Ge0.5 undergoes a reversible second-order phase transition at the Curie temperature TC = 296 K. The high saturation magnetization leads to a large Δ SM and the maximal value of Δ SM is found to be 5.9 J/kg,cdot,K around TC for a field change of 0--5 T. A broad distribution of the Δ SM peak is observed and the full width at half maximum of the Δ SM peak is about 101 K under a magnetic field of 5 T. The large RC is found around TC and its value is 424 J/kg. 相似文献
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Field emission from single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) nonwoven has beeninvestigated under high vacuum with different vacuum gaps. A low turn-onelectric field of 1.05,V/$mu $m is required to reach an emission currentdensity of 10 $mu $A/cm$^{2}$. An emission current density of 10mA/cm$^{2}$ is obtained at an operating electric field of 1.88,V/$mu $m. Nocurrent saturation is found even at an emission current of 5,mA. With thevacuum gap increasing from 1 to 10 mm, the turn-on field decreasesmonotonically from 1.21 to 0.68,V/$mu $m, while the field amplification isaugmented. The good field-emission behaviour is ascribed to the combinedeffects of the intrinsic field emission of SWNT and the waved topography ofthe nonwoven. 相似文献