排序方式: 共有72条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,对12例卵巢癌、17例成熟型畸胎瘤与16例正常血液样本的挥发性组分进行研究,对影响提取效果的实验因素进行了优化.在最优条件下共检出28种挥发性组分,以各组分峰面积为变量,用SIMCA-P软件进行偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA),3组样本被明显区分.同时,依据PLS-DA载荷图得到8种具有显著性差异的标志物,其中己醛、蘑菇醇的变化与其在肝癌、肺癌患者血液中的变化一致,可作为诊断卵巢癌和成熟型畸胎瘤的挥发性生物标志物. 相似文献
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从SCI论文统计数据看中国力学学科的国际地位和趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从统计角度看,一个国家在某学科上的相对国际地位的一个客观衡量指标,是该学科高水平论文的发表情况。我们在清华大学图书馆计算机国际联机检索中心的帮助下,以1998年进入SCI源刊目录的所有44种力学期刊(参见附录)为对象;逐年检索了从1990年至1999年9月底,这些刊物上所发表的全部论文数,以及责任作者为中国(不含我国的台湾、香港和澳门地区)、美国、英国、法国、德国、意大利、日本、俄罗斯、加拿大、波兰、以色列、澳大利亚、荷兰、印度、巴西等15个国家的逐年论文数.同时还检索了上述国家所有学科总的SC… 相似文献
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Driven by high frequency and multi-directional shot peens, dislocations of various orientations proliferate into the metal,
and accumulate in high density in the surface layer of a shallow depth. Migration, generation and annihilation of dislocations
dictate the evolution of mobile dislocation density. Simulation for the experiment of pure iron under repeated shot peen flux
of 800 times per square millimeter is carried out, and a dislocation density up to 2.17×1011 mm−2 is achieved. Dislocations of such density in the surface layer are shown to be capable of forming nano-grains whose size
is about 10 nm. Molecular dynamics simulation verifies the formation of nano-grained metals at such dislocation density level.
The dislocations are first regrouped to form subcrystallites, then combined to form stable nanocrystallized grains after sufficiently
long time of relaxation.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10121202) 相似文献
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能量法求解冲击问题的适用条件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
<正> 材料力学教材中,对于冲击问题,大多是采用能量法来进行近似分析和计算.文献[1]中将冲击问题按波动问题来处理,使得冲击应力的理论值与实测值比较吻合。该文还通过两个实例,比较了用能量法算出的冲击应力和实测值之间的差异、例1和例2中 k′=0.3,0.1能量法算得的冲击应力和实测值相差较大, 相似文献
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MD simulation for nanocrystals 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Molecular dynamic (MD) provided anab initio simulation for nano-scale mechanical behavior of materials, provided that the inter-atomic potential is accurately prescribed.
MD is particularly suitable in simulating the formation, the deformation, and the evolution of nanocrystals under a fast strain
rate. To tackle large scale system and nano-seconds time duration, parallel algorithm is desired. The present paper reviews
the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrystals rithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD
simulation for nanocrstals with attention focused on the applications toward nanomechanics. The examined issues are: formation
of nanocrystalline metals, nanoindentation on nancorystals, fast deformation of nanocrystals, orderdisorder transition, and
nano-particle impact.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (101212202 and 90205023) 相似文献
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