The dynamics of one-dimensional random quantum XY system with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

In this paper,the effects of random variables on the dynamics of the s = 1/2 XY model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction are studied.By means of the recurrence relation method in the high-temperature limit,we calculate the spin autocorrelation functions as well as the corresponding spectral densities for the cases that the exchange couplings between spins or external magnetic fields satisfy the double-Gaussian distribution.It is found that when the standard deviation of random exchange coupling δJ(or the standard deviation of random external field δB) is small,the dynamics of the system undergoes a crossover from a collective-mode behavior to a central-peak one.However,when δJ(or δB) is large,the crossover vanishes,and the system shows a central-peak behavior or the most disordered one.We also analyze the cases in which the exchange couplings or the external fields satisfy the bimodal and the Gaussian distributions.Our results show that for all the cases considered,the dynamics of the above system is similar to that of the one-dimensional random XY model.     

随机外磁场对一维Blume-Capel模型动力学性质的影响

近几十年来,量子自旋系统的动力学性质引起了人们的广泛关注,随着研究的不断深入,随机自旋系统的性质受到了人们的重视. 利用递推关系式方法研究了高温极限下随机外磁场中自旋s=1的一维Blume-Capel模型的动力学性质, 通过计算自旋自关联函数和相应的谱密度,探讨了外场对系统动力学行为的影响.研究表明,在无晶格场的情况下, 当外场满足双模分布时,系统的动力学性质存在从中心峰值行为到集体模行为的交跨效应.当外场满足Gauss分布, 标准偏差较小时,系统也存在交跨效应;标准偏差足够大时,系统只表现为无序行为. 另外还研究了晶格场对系统动力学性质的影响,发现晶格场的存在减弱了系统的集体模行为.     

Dynamics of one-dimensional random quantum XY system with Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction

In this paper, the effects of random variables on the dynamics of the s=1/2 XY model with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction are studied. By means of the recurrence relation method in the high-temperature limit, we calculate the spin autocorrelation functions as well as the corresponding spectral densities for the cases that the exchange couplings between spins or external magnetic fields satisfy the double-Gaussian distribution. It is found that when the standard deviation of random exchange coupling δ_j (or the standard deviation of random external field δ_B) is small, the dynamics of the system undergoes a crossover from a collective-mode behavior to a central-peak one. However, when δ_J (or δ_B) is large, the crossover vanishes, and the system shows a central-peak behavior or the most disordered one. We also analyze the cases in which the exchange couplings or the external fields satisfy the bimodal and the Gaussian distributions. Our results show that for all the cases considered, the dynamics of the above system is similar to that of the one-dimensional random XY model.