新型DPA类似物的合成及其对结核杆菌H37 Rv的抑菌性能

以D-阿拉伯构型的双环\[3.1.0\]己基胺和脂质醛为原料，通过还原胺化合成了6个新的癸异戊烯磷酰基-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖（DPA）类似物，其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。利用MTT法检测了化合物对结核杆菌H37Rv的抑菌性能。结果显示化合物在1 mg·mL^-1时没有明显抑菌活性。     

超高灵敏度太赫兹超导探测技术发展

太赫兹波段占有宇宙微波背景(CMB)辐射以后宇宙空间近一半的光子能量,该波段在天文学研究中具有不可替代的作用,因此太赫兹天文学的研究,具有极其重要的科学意义。本文系统介绍了基于超高灵敏度太赫兹超导探测技术的太赫兹相干探测器发展状况,包括超导隧道结混频器(SIS)和超导热电子混频器(HEB),以及以超导动态电感探测器(MKIDs)和超导相变边缘探测器(TES)为代表的非相干探测器的研究。在此基础上,展望了该领域未来发展趋势,对我国太赫兹天文探测技术的发展具有一定的参考意义。     

电子鼻对烟用香精香料检测参数的研究

本文通过采用电子鼻分析技术对烟用香精香料进行气味测定。寻求电子鼻测定仪器的最佳测试参数,使得对烟用香精香料产品测定时,由仪器引起的误差最小。通过单因素试验对测定过程中的重要影响因素进行考察,并通过主成分分析和判别分析法找出最佳参数。研究结果表明,烟用香精香料的最佳仪器测定参数为:顶空产生温度45℃,进样针进样量200μL,样品量0.5mL,测样时间120s时最佳。     

吡唑锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及抗肝癌细胞活性

通过溶剂挥发法合成了锌配合物[Zn（Hppo）₂（ppo） Cl]（1）,Hppo=5-苯基-3-羟基吡唑,利用元素分析、FTIR以及X射线衍射法对配合物1进行表征。晶体结构显示配合物属于单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。检测了配合物1对肝癌细胞HepG2、Hep3B和Huh7的细胞形态与细胞毒性的影响,结果表明配合物1对肿瘤细胞具有明显的抑制作用。     

超高灵敏度太赫兹超导探测器

太赫兹(THz)波段一般定义为0.1–10 THz的频率区间, 对应波长范围3 mm–30 μm, 覆盖短毫米波至亚毫米波段(远红外). 尽管人们早已认识到太赫兹波段具有非常重要的科学意义和广泛的应用前景, 但该波段仍然是一个有待全面研究和开发的电磁频率窗口. 因此, 太赫兹波段的天文观测在天体物理及宇宙学研究中具有不可替代的作用, 对于理解宇宙状态和演化具有非常重要的意义. 具有超高灵敏度的太赫兹超导探测器, 已经成为太赫兹波段观测的主要手段. 本文主要阐述了太赫兹超导探测器的基本类型和工作原理, 以及中国科学院紫金山天文台在该领域的主要研究成果和进展.     

Effects of Different Zernike Terms on Optical Quality and Vision of Human Eyes

The visual quality of human eyes is much restricted by high-order aberrations as well as low-order aberrations （defocus and astigmatism）, but each term of high-order aberrations contributes differently. The visual acuity and contrast of the image on the retina can be gained by inducing aberrations to each term of high orders. Based on an adaptive optics system, the visual acuity of four subjects is tested by inducing aberrations to each Zernike term after correcting all the aberrations of the subjects. Zernike terms near the center of the Zernike tree affect visual quality more than those near the edge both theoretically and experimentally, and 0.1μm aberration of these terms can clearly degrade the optical quality and vision. The results suggest that correcting the terms near the center of Zernike tree can improve the visual quality effectively in practice.     

Image registration based on matrix perturbation analysis using spectral graph

We present a novel perspective on characterizing the spectral correspondence between nodes of the weighted graph with application to image registration. It is based on matrix perturbation analysis on the spectral graph. The contribution may be divided into three parts. Firstly, the perturbation matrix is obtained by perturbing the matrix of graph model. Secondly, an orthogonal matrix is obtained based on an optimal parameter, which can better capture correspondence features. Thirdly, the optimal matching matrix is proposed by adjusting signs of orthogonal matrix for image registration. Experiments on both synthetic images and real-world images demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.     

Magnetotransport Properties of a Nodal Line Semimetal TiSi

We report the magnetoresistance(MR), de Haas-van Alphen(dHvA) effect and Hall effect measurements on a single crystal of TiSi, which is predicted to be a nodal line semimetal. With application of a magnetic field, a metal-to-insulator-like transition in ρ(T) and a nonsaturating MR are observed at low temperatures. The dHvA oscillations reveal a small Fermi-surface pocket with a nontrivial Berry phase. The analysis of the nonlinear Hall resistivity shows that TiSi is a multiband system with low carrier densities and high mobilities. All these results unambiguously prove the existence of Dirac fermions in TiSi.     

导电聚苯胺／MnO2空气阴极氧还原动力学

采用动电位扫描、交流阻抗技术研究了导电聚苯胺/MnO2复合阴极上氧还原反应动力学.动电位扫描表明氧在该复合阴极上还原的极化曲线服从Butler-Volmer公式,表观标准活化能为184.9 kJ/mol,反应为电化学步骤控制;交流阻抗谱观察到氧阴极还原由3个明显的线圈组成,表明氧阴极还原分3步进行,第1个圆弧随过电位的增大而显著减小,表明第1步电荷转移过程的确为氧还原反应的速率控制步骤;导电聚苯胺的高比表面积与MnO2的多微毛细管结构使氧在该复合电极上还原变得容易.