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1.
Hao Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):114206-114206
As concepts closely related to microwave absorption properties, impedance matching and phase matching were rarely combined with material parameters to regulate properties and explore related mechanisms. In this work, reduction-diffusion method was innovatively applied to synthesize rare earth alloy Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$. In order to regulate the electromagnetic parameters of absorbers, the Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$ particles were coated with silica (Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$) and absorbers with different volume fractions were prepared. The relationship between impedance matching, matching thickness, and the strongest reflection loss peak (${\rm RL}_{\rm min}$) was presented obviously. Compared to the microwave absorption properties of Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$/PU absorber, Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$/PU absorbers are more conducive to the realization of microwave absorption material standards which are thin thickness, light weight, strong absorbing intensity, and broad bandwidth. Based on microwave frequency bands, the microwave absorption properties of the absorbers were analyzed and the related parameters were listed. As an important parameter related to perfect matching, reflection factor ($\sqrt {ărepsilon_{\rm r}/\mu_{\rm r}}$) was discussed combined with microwave amplitude attenuation. According to the origin and mathematical model of bandwidth, the formula of EAB (${\rm RL}<-10$ dB) was derived and simplified. The calculated bandwidths agreed well with experimental results.  相似文献   
2.
采用化学共还原法合成了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮保护的Pt/Cu双金属纳米颗粒(BNPs),并采用紫外可见吸收光谱、透射电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜等对所合成的Pt/Cu BNPs进行了表征。研究了化学组成对Pt/Cu BNPs催化Na BH4水解制氢性能的影响。结果表明,所制备的Pt/Cu BNPs平均粒径为1.8~2.3nm,其催化活性远高于单金属Pt和Cu NPs的活性,其中Pt90Cu10BNP的催化活性最高,其在30℃的条件下,催化Na BH4制氢的活性可达6570mol-H2·mol-cat-1·h-1,约为相同粒径的Pt单金属NP的1.6倍。密度泛函理论的计算结果表明,Pt/Cu BNPs优异的催化性能可归因于电荷转移效应,Pt原子与Cu原子之间发生的电子转移使得Pt原子带负电而Cu原子带正电,荷电的Pt和Cu原子成为催化反应的活性中心。  相似文献   
3.
以MoO42-部分取代Li3Fe2(PO43中的PO43-,研究表明:加入的MoO42-离子主要以固溶形式存在于Li3Fe2(PO43中,起到了显著改善其电化学性能的作用。其中,MoO42-掺杂浓度为0.3的样品表现出最佳的电化学性能,其在0.5C倍率下的首次放电容量为113.7 mAh·g-1,这一数值比未掺杂的提高了20.7%;经过60次循环充放电,容量保持率为94%。将放电倍率从0.5C逐步增大至5C,再降至初始的0.5C,并在每个倍率循环10次,这一材料的最终放电容量可达首次0.5C的95%。这些优异的性能应归因于MoO42-掺杂使材料的氧化还原能力增强,氧化还原电对的电势差减小,电池内部的电荷转移电阻减小,以及Li+扩散系数增加。  相似文献   
4.
The reflection properties of planar anisotropy Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites have been studied in the microwave frequency range.The permeability of Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites is greatly enhanced by introducing the planar anisotropy,and can be further enhanced by using a rotational orientation method.The complex permeability can be considered as the superposition of two types of magnetic resonance.The resonance peak at high frequency is attributed to the natural resonance,while the peak at low frequency is attributed to the domain-wall resonance.The simulated results of the microwave reflectivity show that the matching thickness,peak frequency,permeability,and permittivity are closely related to the quarter wavelength matching condition.The Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites can be attractive candidates for thinner microwave absorbers in the L-band(1-2 GHz).  相似文献   
5.
在胆甾-5-烯-3-醇(3β)对甲基苯磺酸酯与叠氮乙醇的亲核取代反应中,除得到预期的醚化产物[3α-(2-叠氮乙氧基)-胆甾-5-烯(产率49%)]外,还发生了分子内1,3-偶极环加成和消除反应,生成一种七元环并五元环的新型杂环化合物(产率41%),其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和MS表征。  相似文献   
6.
Owing to the novel crystal structure, ε-Co nanoparticles with an average diameter of 12 nm are synthesized and the microwave magnetic properties of the epoxy resin composite with 50voi% ε-Co particles are measured in the frequency range 0.1-7 GHz. The experimental resonance frequency (4.7 GHz) matches well with the values obtained by the theoretical calculation with the Kittel equation and fitting the experimental permeability dispersion curve via the Landan-Lifshitz equation. Hence the resonance peak is attributed to natural resonance mode. This work is believed to be beneficial for further understanding microwave applications of the novel ε-Co nanoparticles.  相似文献   
7.
朱秋香  庞华  李发伸 《中国物理 B》2009,18(7):2953-2960
The magnetism,the magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the optical properties of the monolayer and atomic chain of 4d transition-metal Ru are investigated by using the full-potential linearized-augmented-plane-wave method in a generalized gradient approximation.The magnetic moments are 1.039 μ B /atom and 1.130 μ B /atom for the monolayer and atomic chain,respectively.Both systems have large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy(MAE).The magnetic easy axis is normal to the monolayer and perpendicular to the chain axis in the atomic chain.The optical properties of the two low-dimensional Ru systems are investigated by calculating the complex optical conductivity tensor.Both systems exhibit anisotropy in photoconductivity,especially for the atomic chain.The physical origins of MAE and photoconductivity are studied based on electronic structures.It is found that the changes in crystal field caused by different symmetry-breaking mechanisms in the two low-dimensional Ru systems result in MAE through spin-orbit coupling,while the anisotropy in photoconductivity mainly comes from the crystallographic anisotropy.  相似文献   
8.
李志伟  杨旭  王海波  刘忻  李发伸 《中国物理 B》2009,18(11):4829-4833
Thin ferromagnetic films with in-plane magnetic anisotropy are promising materials for obtaining high microwave permeability.The paper reports a Mo¨ssbauer study of the field induced in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in electro-deposited FeCo alloy films.The FeCo alloy films were prepared by the electro-deposition method with and without an external magnetic field applied parallel to the film plane during deposition.Vibrating sample magnetometry and Mo¨ssbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature indicate that the film deposited in external field shows an in-plane uniaxial anisotropy with an easy direction coinciding with the external field direction and a hard direction perpendicular to the field direction,whereas the film deposited without external field does not show any in-plane anisotropy.Mo¨ssbauer spectra taken in three geometric arrangements show that the magnetic moments are almost constrained in the film plane for the film deposited with applied magnetic field.Also,the magnetic moments tend to align in the direction of the applied external magnetic field during deposition,indicating that the observed anisotropy should be attributed to directional ordering of atomic pairs.  相似文献   
9.
郑小平  张佩峰  李发伸  郝远 《物理学报》2009,58(8):5768-5772
系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx1.95x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3)合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁性、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向的影响.测量结果发现,x<0.2时Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2时出现其他杂相,杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加,点阵常数a接近于线性增大,Curie温度TC逐渐下降,而矫顽力Hc急剧下降.振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量发现,磁化强度M随Al替代量x的变化较为复杂.VSM计和磁致伸缩效应测量共同表明,少量Al的替代有利于降低磁晶各向异性,而且随着Al替代量x的增多磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失.穆斯堡尔效应研究发现,随Al含量的增加Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,发生自旋重取向,从而引起合金宏观磁性、磁致伸缩性能的变化. 关键词: 磁致伸缩 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱  相似文献   
10.
FSM- 16,MCM- 4 1和 SBA- 15等具有高规则性的二维六角晶格结构的多孔硅可由不同的硅酸盐或有机硅氧化物结合表面活性剂制备而成 ,孔径的大小可根据表面活性剂的不同烷基链长和有机膨胀剂的添加量加以控制 ,最大可分别达到 10 0 ,10 0和 150 ,但其晶格的规则性则随孔径的增大而降低。我们发现了用层状硅酸盐Kanemite制备的 FSM- 16和来自硅酸钠的 MCM- 4 1,其表面阴离子度比用四甲氧基硅烷 ( TMOS)制备的 SBA- 15高得多。如将在等电点以下呈阳离子性的生物酶插入多孔硅中 ,则由于形成的离子间相互作用和氢键结合力 ,可得到结合得十分稳定的生物 /无机陶瓷结合体。特别是孔径比生物酶的尺寸 ( 4 6 )稍大的情况下结合最稳定 ,其结合量可达 2 0 % ,以此结合体作为有机酸化反应的催化剂 ,呈现了很高的反应活性。此方法在环境工程上将有十分广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   
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