使用改进型科勒照明系统的全场光学相干层析成像系统

研制了一套基于林尼克干涉仪结构的全场光学相干层析成像(FF-OCT)系统,以获得高质量的全场光学相干层析图像。不同于大多数FF-OCT系统所采用的光纤束照明方式,本系统采用卤素灯作为光源,搭建改进型科勒照明系统进行照明。选用Intel Pentium 4处理器芯片作为样品,对其内部结构进行了成像实验,通过四步移相算法根据四幅连续的相移干涉图像获得了样品的层析图像,实验结果证实了成像系统的可行性。使用改进型科勒照明系统的FF-OCT成像系统,与现有的FF-OCT系统相比,结构简单便于制作,且成本低廉,为实现高分辨率光学相干层析成像提供了简单易行的方法。     

Homomorphic partial differential equation filtering method for electronic speckle pattern interferometry fringes based on fringe density

Noise reduction is one of the most exciting problems in electronic speckle pattern interferometry. We present a homomorphic partial differential equation filtering method for interferometry fringe patterns. The diffusion speed of the equation is determined based on the fringe density. We test the new method on the computer-simulated fringe pattern and experimentally obtain the fringe pattern, and evaluate its filtering performance. The qualitative and quantitative analysis shows that this technique can filter off the additive and multiplicative noise of the fringe patterns effectively, and avoid blurring high-density fringe. It is more capable of improving the quality of fringe patterns than the classical filtering methods.     

基于FPGA的快速全场光学相干层析方法

针对全场光学相干层析术实用化时成像速度不高的问题,提出一种基于FPGA控制的相位调制快速全场光学相干层析系统成像方法.首先用FPGA搭建电路以产生频率可调的高准确度正弦信号与脉冲信号,然后利用所产生的信号作为调制频率,采用四步移相法获取光学断层图像.采用该方法对洋葱表皮细胞进行光学断层成像,并与传统相移法及采用单片机调制方式获取的图像进行对比,结果表明该方法不仅能提高成像质量,且对高分辨率光学断层图像的采集时间从目前的4s(0.25 Hz)减少到0.03~0.05s(20Hz~35Hz),提高了系统的成像速度.