高功率激光驱动器中的若干关键工程光学问题

高功率激光装置是一个复杂的有源巨型光学工程,其性能指标要求逼近科学技术与物理极限。驱动器研制有物理设计、工程光学和结构工程设计三大过程,工程光学在其中起着重要作用。高功率激光装置工程光学设计需遵循其特有的设计原则和要点,以保证装置的高性能。根据驱动器设计指标和设计特点,从总体光学设计、光束质量控制以及光束打靶精度控制方面,综述了高功率激光装置工程光学设计中的关键科学技术问题以及相应解决方法,为未来高功率激光驱动器的发展提供必要的工程设计参考。     

Optimization of compensation for high spatial frequency in distorted wavefront using optical phase conjugation

A method is proposed to optimize the recording structure of the photorefractive volume grating to compensate high spatial frequency in the distorted wavefront by optical phase conjugation. Based on the coupled-wave equation, the diffraction efficiency of the recorded grating formed by the scattered beams in different recording structures is simulated. The theoretical results show that the recorded modulations with high spatial frequency can be significantly improved in the small recording angle. In the experiment, three recording structures with the recording angles of 7.5°, 30°, and 45° are chosen to verify the compensation effect. Compared with the reconstructed image in the large recording angle of 45°, the signal to noise ratio of the image recorded at 7.5° increases to 3.2 times of that at 45°.     

Phase imaging with rotating illumination

A modified extended-ptychographical-iterative-engine （ePIE） algorithm is proposed to overcome the dis- advantages of ePIE technique and reduce the influence of stage hysteresis or backlash error. The exit wave of a rotatable ＂screen＂ illuminated by plane wave is used as the illumination on the specimen, and the complex transmission functions of the rotatable object and specimen can be simultaneously reconstructed. Compared with the standard x - y scanning PIE algorithm, the proposed algorithm can completely avoid the influence of stage hysteresis （or backlash error）. The proposed algorithm also has higher convergence s!oeed and better accuracy than the standard PIE algorithm.     

New method for lightning location using optical ground wire

A new technology of lightning location is described, which is based on detecting the state of polarization (SOP) fluctuation of the laser light in the optic ground wire (OPGW). Compared with the conventional lightning location method, the new method is more accurate, more stable, and cheaper. Theories of Stokes parameters and Poincare sphere are introduced to analyze the SOP at the lightning strike point. It can be concluded that although the initial points of SOP on the Poincare sphere are random, the SOP fluctuation generated by lightning strike can still be accurately identified by detecting the velocity of polarization motion. A new algorithm to quantify the velocity is also introduced.     

脉冲压缩光栅光路调节新方法研究

介绍了一种简单而实用的大口径脉冲压缩光栅光路调节方法,有效解决了普通光路调节方法中轴向调节精度不高的问题。首先由全息透镜(光栅)成像公式出发,推导出了该光路调节的基本原理。并从光栅记录系统与光栅衍射波像差的关系,结合初级像差理论推导得出叠栅条纹像差为0.4786λ,大约是光栅衍射波像差(0.25λ)的两倍,利用此关系也可对光栅衍射波像差进行实时监测。从数值模拟结果可知,利用叠栅条纹法调节光路可将光栅波像差减至0.06λ,相应的轴向误差量为0.007 mm,可有效提高了轴向调节精度。     

10瓦级双包层光纤激光器

考虑到所用大功率激光二极管的光谱特性，对光纤激光器的基本法布里-珀罗腔型稍加改变，研制出激光二极管抽运的10w级双包层光纤激光器，获得最高功率为11．8w、波长1100mm的单模激光输出。     

数字全息中再现像分离问题的研究

详细分析了数字全息的再现像分离条件,指出数字全息和普通全息的再现像分离条件之间的区别,同时也讨论了再现条件对数字全息记录光路的要求,同时给出一种能部分避免再现像重叠的处理方法,并做出相应的实验验证.     

Effect of the geometry of workpiece on polishing velocity in free annular polishing

Base on Coulomb friction model, the workpieces with different geometry rotating in free annular polishing are simulated. From simulation, the following conclusions are drawn. The angular velocity of workpiece is higher than that of polishing pad if the ring rotates uncontrolled in free annular polishing. The circular workpiece can synchronize with polishing pad through controlling the rotation of ring, which depends on the radii of ring and workpiece, the friction coefficients of polishing pad-workpiece and ring-workpiece, and the angular velocity of polishing pad. The workpiece with sharp corner cannot contact with the ring contiguously, which causes the contact state changing and the angular velocity of workpiece fluctuating ceaselessly, and this type of workpiece should be controlled with clamp to rotate synchronistically with the polishing pad.     

Measurement of Slopes of a Deformed Object Corresponding to Different Directions with Digital Holography

A digital holographic method that can be used for the simultaneous measurement of slopes of a deformed object in different directions is described in this paper. In this method, two holograms are recorded numerically under the normal and deformed states of the specimen, and two object waves are numerically calculated from these two holograms. The slopes corresponding to different directions are measured by superposing the two object waves with appropriate shifts. It is a superior method in regard to the simple experiment setup, the flexibility in handing the data, and the high quality phase maps.     

复合折射棱镜的色散研究

理论分析用二种不同材料组成复合色散棱镜的色散量，提出变相色散棱镜，以增大色散量。结论在实验中得到验证。