玻璃粉在陶瓷化硅橡胶中的应用

陶瓷化高分子材料具有优异的阻燃和防火性能,在国外已经有公司制备了这种材料来代替传统的防火材料。以硅橡胶为基体,通过添加玻璃粉,制备了一种陶瓷化高分子材料,研究了玻璃粉用量对硅橡胶力学性能和电学性能的影响,通过SEM观察了瓷化物表面和断面的形貌。结果显示,瓷化物表面比较致密,气孔较少,有一些玻璃相形成;断面存在大量气孔,具有较好的瓷化性能,瓷化物致密而又坚硬,可以抵抗至少1000℃的高温。随着玻璃粉添加量的提高,硅橡胶的流动性变差,硫化速率加快,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率都有不同程度的下降,邵氏硬度A一直上升,体积电阻率和表面电阻率则都呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。     

HL-2M装置低杂波钛泵电流监测器的研制

选用Arduino nano开源硬件平台、OLED图形显示器和SD卡等器件,研制了钛泵电流监测器,实现了在非实验期间钛泵电流长期低速采集、存储和趋势图显示功能。同时启用内部中断和外部中断,提升采样频率到1k Hz,拓展了监测器的应用范围。测试结果表明,监测器趋势图与测试信号一致,最大采集误差为0.25μA。     

ICP-OES法测定镍铬合金中Si，Mn，Fe，Ti，Al，Cu多种元素

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铬合金中Si,Mn,Fe,Ti,Al,Cu元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线,采用基体匹配消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验,实验结果表明,各元素的相对标准偏差均小于3%,加标回收率在86.8%～106.9%,镍铬合金标准物质的各元素测定结果均与标准值一致。所建立的方法快速、准确,适用于镍铬合金中多元素同时测定。     

C_(60)与Calix[n]arene互作用(振动性质)的拉曼研究

Ｃ６０与Ｃａｌｉｘ［ｎ］ａｒｅｎｅ互作用（振动性质）的拉曼研究程光煦＊＋臧文成＋曾浩＋徐正＾都有为＋（南京大学现代分析中心＊固体微结构物理国家实验室＋配位化学所配位化学国家实验室＾南京２１００９３）娄莉华（中国药科大学２１０００９）Ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉ...     

Correlative Collapses and Revivals in Two Trapped Ions

An analytic solution is presented for two trapped ions resonantly interacting with laser beams to the first red side-band of the centre-of-mass mode,in the Lamb-Dicke regime and under the rotating wave approximation.This shows the existence of correlative quantum collapses and revivals for the occupation of two atoms.     

Teleportation of Multi-qudit Entangled States

We propose a method to realize the teleportation of an unknown entangled state that consists of many qudits through a partially entangled-qudit quantum channel with the help of 2 log2 d-bit classical communication. The operations used in the teleportation process include a generalized Bell-state measurement and a series of singlequdit π-measurements performed by Alice, a series of generalized qudit-Pauli gates and two-level unitary gates, as well as a qubit measurement performed by Bob. For a maximally entangled quantum channel, the successful probability of the teleportation becomes unit.     

Symmetric Telecloning and Entanglement Distribution of Spin Quantum States

We propose a physical realization of symmetric telecloning machine for spin quantum states. The concept of area average fidelity is introduced to describe the telecloning quality. It is indicated that for certain input states this quantity may come to an enough high level to satisfy the need of quantum information processing. We also study the properties of entanglement distribution via the spin chain for arbitrary two-qubit entangled pure states as inputs and find that the decay ratio of entanglement for the output states is only determined by the parameters of spin chain and waiting time, independent of the initial input states.     

高分辨同位素稀释质谱法测定亚太区域比对茶叶样品中的农药残留

以高准确度的同位素稀释质谱法(IDMS),用气相色谱-高分辨质谱联用仪测定了APMP-P15亚太区域比对茶叶样品中的4种农药残留,并对影响准确定量的标准品、前处理过程和样品测定条件进行了探讨和优化。采用经典的索氏提取法,正己烷/丙酮(体积比3∶7)混合溶剂作为提取液,70℃回流16h。通过凝胶渗透色谱净化和活性炭-中型氧化铝串联固相萃取净化相结合,可以除去大部分茶叶基体物质干扰;在分辨率为10000的质谱条件下,通过仔细选择定量离子和时间窗口,得到良好的峰形和信噪比,提高了检测结果的准确性和可靠性。茶叶中4种农药的回收率为99.3%～102.6%,检出限达到2.6～16.1μg/kg(干重),相对标准偏差为1.29%～2.57%,方法的相对扩展不确定度达到4.69%～5.79%(k=2)。通过亚太区域比对结果证明该方法是准确可靠的。     

Distributed quantum information processing via quantum dot spins

We propose a scheme to engineer a non-local two-qubit phase gate between two remote quantum-dot spins.Along with one-qubit local operations,one can in principal perform various types of distributed quantum information processing.The scheme employs a photon with linearly polarisation interacting one after the other with two remote quantum-dot spins in cavities.Due to the optical spin selection rule,the photon obtains a Faraday rotation after the interaction process.By measuring the polarisation of the final output photon,a non-local two-qubit phase gate between the two remote quantum-dot spins is constituted.Our scheme may has very important applications in the distributed quantum information processing.     

Properties on the distant distribution of entanglement for arbitrary two-qubit pure states via noisy quantum channels

This paper investigates the change of entanglement for transmitting an arbitrarily entangled two-qubit pure state via one of three typical kinds of noisy quantum channels: amplitude damping quantum channel, phase damping quantum channel and depolarizing quantum channel. It finds, in all these three cases, that the output distant entanglement (measured by concurrence) reduces proportionately with respect to its initial amount, and the decaying ratio is determined only by the noisy characteristics of quantum channels and independent of the form of initial input state.