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1.
The terahertz quantum-cascade laser (THz QCL) based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.  相似文献   
2.
高速太赫兹探测器   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
张真真  黎华  曹俊诚 《物理学报》2018,67(9):90702-090702
太赫兹(terahertz,THz)技术在高速空间通信、外差探测、生物医学、无损检测和国家安全等领域具有广阔的应用前景.能响应1 GHz调制速率以上THz光的高速THz探测器是快速成像、THz高速空间通信、超快光谱学应用技术和THz外差探测等领域的核心器件.传统的THz热探测器难以实现高速工作,而基于半导体的THz探测器在理论上可实现高速工作.光导天线具有超快的响应速度,可实现常温和宽谱探测;肖特基势垒二极管混频器、超导-绝缘体-超导混频器和超导热电子混频器具有转换效率高、噪声低等优点,可用于高速THz空间外差和直接探测;基于高迁移率二维电子气的天线耦合场效应晶体管灵敏度高、阻抗低,可实现常温高速THz探测;THz量子阱探测器是一种基于子带间跃迁原理的单极器件,非常适合高频和高速探测应用,亚波长金属微腔耦合机理可显著提高器件的工作温度及光子吸收效率.本文对上述几种高速THz探测器进行了综述并分析了各种探测器的优缺点.  相似文献   
3.
基于计算机仿真技术(CST)软件对二维金属光栅阵列在0.1~10THz波段的偏振特性进行了数值分析,利用光刻和金属薄膜工艺在500μm厚的高阻硅衬底上沉积了20nm厚的不同结构周期的金属铜光栅阵列,利用傅里叶变换光谱仪测量了该光栅阵列的透射及反射特性。结果表明:在太赫兹宽谱范围内,该光栅阵列的透射和反射都具有良好的偏振特性,且偏振特性范围可通过调整结构周期进行调节;该研究对太赫兹偏振器的进一步研究及应用提供了参考。  相似文献   
4.
徐旭光  张潮  徐公杰  曹俊诚 《中国物理 B》2011,20(2):27201-027201
When a single layer graphene is epitaxially grown on silicon carbide,it will exhibit a finite energy gap like a conventional semiconductor,and its energy dispersion is no longer linear in momentum in the low energy regime.In this paper,we have investigated the tunneling characteristics through a two-dimensional barrier in a single layer graphene with an energy gap.It is found that when the electron is at a zero angle of incidence,the transmission probability as a function of incidence energy has a gap.Away from the gap the transmission coefficient oscillates with incidence energy which is analogous to that of a conventional semiconductor.The conductance under zero temperature has a gap.The properties of electron transmission may be useful for developing graphene-based nano-electronics.  相似文献   
5.
We theoretically simulate the influence of the scattering processes of the electrons in the continuum states on the shapes of the photoeurrent spectra of THz quantum well photodetectors. The width of the photocurrent peak should be wider according to the uncertainty relation when these scattering processes lead to shorter relaxation time. We take a simple approximation model to include this influence and calculate the photocurrent spectra, which axe in agreement with experimental results qualitatively.  相似文献   
6.
太赫兹半导体探测器研究进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
曹俊诚 《物理》2006,35(11):953-956
太赫兹(THz)探测器是THz技术应用的关键器件之一.基于半导体的全固态THz量子阱探测器(THzQWIP)具有探测响应速度快、制作工艺成熟、体积小和易集成等优点.文章简要介绍了THz探测器的分类和特点,重点介绍了THzQWIP的工作原理和研究进展.  相似文献   
7.
运用电光采样技术揭示了反应离子刻蚀(RIE)ZnTe晶体表面THz辐射的光学整流产生机制, 观察到0.25 ps的THz场分布.通过比较刻蚀前后以及不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe样品在不同激发功 率下的THz辐射强度,发现由于反应离子刻蚀破坏了ZnTe样品表面的有序性,晶体的电光系 数随射频功率的增加而减小.借助于计算不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe晶体的频率响应函数,分析了 随射频功率增加ZnTe晶体响应频谱展宽的现象. 关键词: THz辐射 反应离子刻蚀 ZnTe  相似文献   
8.
于莉媛  曹俊诚 《中国物理快报》2004,21(12):2504-2506
We have calculated the intraband photon absorption coefficients of hot two-dimensional electrons interacting with polar-optical phonon modes in quantum wells. The dependence of the photon absorption coefficients on the photon wavelength λ is obtained both by using the quantum mechanical theory and by the balance-equation theory. It is found that the photon absorption spectrum displays a local resonant maximum, corresponding to LO energy, and the absorption peak vanishes with increasing the electronic temperature.  相似文献   
9.
Optical frequency combs, which are generated by the cascade of a phase modulator and a Mach–Zehnder intensity modulator, are used as a polychromatic signal source in the terahertz imaging system to improve imaging quality. The interference effect caused by the monochromatic wave has been greatly suppressed.The required optical power in the presented system is as low as~30% of that in the system using the Er-doped fiber amplifier as a source, which can reduce cost and protect photodiodes from damage. This work provides an effective, low power consumption, low cost, and easy way to realize terahertz imaging with high quality and can be used in future security inspections.  相似文献   
10.
Ling Xu 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):118702-118702
We propose a terahertz hybrid metamaterial composed of subwavelength metallic slits and graphene plasmonic ribbons for sensing application. This special design can cause the interaction between the plasmon resonances of the metallic slits and graphene ribbons, giving rise to a strong coupling effect and Rabi splitting. Intricate balancing in the strong coupling region can be perturbed by the carrier concentration of graphene, which is subject to the analyte on its surface. Thereby, the detection of analyte can be reflected as a frequency shift of resonance in terahertz transmission spectra. The result shows that this sensor can achieve a theoretical detection limit of 325 electrons or holes per square micrometer. Meanwhile, it also works well as a refractive index sensor with the frequency sensitivity of 485 GHz/RIU. Our results may contribute to design of ultra-micro terahertz sensors.  相似文献   
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