基于加权可能性均值的亚式期权模糊定价

主要探讨不确定环境下用模糊集理论处理亚式期权的定价问题.运用梯形模糊数来表示标的资产价格、无风险利率、红利率和波动率,建立了亚式期权的加权可能性均值模糊定价模型,得到连续几何和算术亚式期权的模糊价格公式.最后通过数值例子表明:亚式期权的加权可能性均值模糊定价模型具有很大的灵活性,更符合现实的不确定情况,具有较强的实用价值.     

Effect of Sputtering Parameters on Film Composition,Crystal Structure,and Coercivity of SmCo Based Films Deposited on Si （100） Substrates

The sputtering parameter mediated composition （SPMC） effect of 3.0-μm-thick SmCo-based films is experimentally and theoretically studied. The experimental results give a clear indication that the Sm concentration increases with the decreasing sputtering power or with the increasing Ar gas pressure, which are in agreement with the calculated values when the preferential sputtering effect is disregarded. The SPMC effect provides an opportunity for the same composite target to fabricate films with an Sm concentration varying from 13.8at.% to 17.3at.%, which is reasonable for the magnetic phase transformation （Sm2Co17→SmCo7→SmCo5） and the enhanced coercivity.     

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Sm2 Fe17-Nδ Thin Films Deposited on Si （100） Substrates

This work focuses on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of the hard magnetic Sm2 Fe17 Nδ films prepared by dc magnetron sputtering and the subsequent nitriding process. The XRD, EDS, M-H and M-T data show that N enters the cell structure and the films with the single Th2Zn17 phase are obtained when the nitriding temperature varies from 300 to 400℃, thus the maximum value of the coercivity Hc reaches 2561.7Oe. However, the Sm2Fo17 phase decomposes to the StuN nonmagnetic phase and the α-Fe soft magnetic phase with further increasing nitriding temperature, which corresponds to the decreasing Hc. Furthermore, the easy magnetization direction （EMD） is found to locate randomly in the film plane. This texture can not give an excellent MR/Ms higher than the Stoner-Wohlfarth limitation （MR/Ms = 0.5）, which agrees well with the observed low MR/Ms （0.58）. It is suggested that the magnetization reversal process is dominated by the nucleation mechanism according to the initial magnetization curve and the dependence of Hc on the field H.     

X波段叠层片式微带铁氧体环行器的设计

采用叠层片式化设计有望实现微波环形器与低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术的结合。借助三维电磁仿真手段设计了一种X波段微带铁氧体环行器,基片采用具有不同饱和磁化强度的旋磁材料构成叠层片式结构。研究结果表明,叠片数目及其饱和磁化强度的搭配对环形器的回波损耗和隔离度特性影响显著,这与叠层结构引入的界面及叠片变化的饱和磁化强度影响了环形器的等效输入电路参数有关。通过优化设计,可以获得具有高回波损耗、高隔离度及低插入损耗等优良性能的器件,但带宽受叠片数目及其饱和磁化强度的搭配影响较小,难以通过优化进行拓展。     

时滞积-微分方程配置解的多重校正

本文讨论线性Volterra时滞积一微分方程的连续分片多项式样条配置方法．在适当条件下,获得了配置解的导数在结点集上成立的精细误差展开式．以此为基础,给出了配置解的多重校正格式．     

基于三维卷积神经网络与超像素分割的高光谱分类

高光谱遥感数据具有详细的地物光谱与空间信息.针对高光谱数据空间信息在以往分类方法中未得到充分利用而导致鲁棒性与分类精度较低的问题,提出了一种改进的超像素分割与三维卷积神经网络分类方法.该方法首先通过超像素分割与模糊聚类对高光谱遥感数据进行区域分割,再使用三维卷积神经网络对得到的区域分割结果与高光谱数据形成的空-谱联合数据进行训练与分类.通过对空间区域进行划分融合,所提方法提升空间信息在分类中的作用,减小"同物异谱"现象对分类的影响,同时引入三维卷积神经网络对空-谱联合数据进行训练与分类,提升了高光谱分类精度.所提方法在Pavia University和Salinas数据集的总体准确率为97.53％和98.48％,与各对照实验相比,具有更为良好的分类效果,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Theoretical Investigations on the Off-Center Displacement of Co2+ in SrO by Analyzing Its Anisotropic g Factors

The off-center displacement of Co^2＋ ion in SrO crystal is investigated by analyzing its anisotropic g factors gx, gy and gz through diagonalization of the 6 × 6 energy matrix within ^4T1 ground state for a 3d^7 ion under rhombic symmetry. In the matrix, the contributions from the admixtures of various J（= 1/2, 3/2, 5/2） states and the fourth-order term Dn of rhombic crystal-fields and the ligand orbitals and spin-orbit coupling interactions, which are usually ignored in the previous studies, are considered. Both g factors （gx = 4.172, gy = 5.004 and gz = 2.133） and the off-displacement value （△ R ≈ 0.023 am） show good agreement with the experimental data.     

低温共烧陶瓷铁氧体环行器的设计与分析

基于叠层片式化结构对工作于S波段的低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)铁氧体环行器进行设计和分析,模拟研究了器件制备中面临的关键问题对器件频率特性的影响。研究结果表明,采用微波铁氧体层与陶瓷介质层构成混合结构,匹配电路以三维方式进行布线和互联,器件可以获得优良的带内特性。在器件的三维电路布线中,当连接两节阻抗线的导体圆柱端口气隙高度达到20μm时,器件的传输特性和隔离特性急剧恶化。此外,研究还发现微波铁氧体层与陶瓷介质层出现分层时,形成的气隙高度不应大于20μm,否则将导致器件的传输特性和隔离特性显著降低。因此,在进行LTCC铁氧体环行器的制备时,导体圆柱与陶瓷介质层以及微波铁氧体层与陶瓷介质层的异质材料匹配共烧是保障器件优良性能的关键。     

磁粉粒度对烧结Sm(Co0.72Fe0.15Cu0.1Zr0.03)7.5的磁性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备烧结Sm(Co0.72Fe0.15Cu0.1Zr0.03)7.5,研究磁粉粒度对磁体磁性能的影响.结果表明,增加球磨时间将细化磁粉粒度,提高磁粉的比表面积,有利于降低磁体的烧结温度.球磨5,7,9,11 h的磁粉的最佳烧结温度分别为1225,1225,1215,1215 ℃.磁粉球磨9 h,烧结温度为1215 ℃条件下制备的磁体的综合磁性能最优剩磁Br=0.94 T,感应矫顽力Hcb=708.4 kA·m-1,最大磁能积(BH)max=171.9 kJ·m-3,内禀矫顽力Hci=2276.6 kA·m-1;温度稳定性良好,长径比为0.7的磁体经550 ℃老化2 h后的磁通不可逆损失低于5%,有望应用于550 ℃环境中.     

Origin of Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism for Cobalt-Doped ZnO Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor

The pure single phase of Zn0.95 Co0.05 O bulks is successfully prepared by solid-state reaction method. The effects of annealing atmosphere on room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviour for the Zn0.95 Co0.05 O bulks are investigated. The results show that the air-annealed samples has similar weak ferromagnetic behaviour with the as-sintered samples, but the obvious ferromagnetic behaviour is observed for the samples annealed in vacuum or Ar/H2 gas, indicating that the strong ferromagnetism is associated with high oxygen vacancies density. High saturation magnetization Ms = 0.73μg/Co and coercivity Hc = 233.8 Oe are obtained for the Ar/H2 annealed samples with pure single phase structure. The enhanced room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviour is also found in the samples with high carrier concentration controlled by doping interstitials Zn （Zni）.