不同锂盐对超支化/梳状复合型聚合物电解质的性能影响研究

利用PVA侧链上的羟基的化学活性, 采用超支化聚胺-酯对改性纳米SiO₂和PVA接枝改性, 并加入不同锂盐,制备了SiO₂-g-HBPAE/PVA-g-HBPAE超支化/梳状复合型聚合物电解质, 利用SEM观察了纳米粒子在基体中的分散情况, 采用DSC、拉伸实验以及介电谱研究了锂盐种类及添加量对复合体系性能的影响. 结果表明, 超支化接枝改善了SiO₂和基体的界面相容性; 磺酸类锂盐在复合材料中表现出自增塑现象, 材料的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)大幅度下降; LiClO₄在基体中的离解能力强于LiCF₃SO₃和 LiN(SO₃CF₃)₂; 当LiCF₃SO₃添加量为20 %(by mass, 下文同)时, 聚合物电解质的室温电导率达到最大值2.58×10^-6 S•cm^-1.     

生物组织表面声阻抗的超声测量

本文提出一种可对生物组织表面声阻抗进行活体、离体测量的自动测量系统,其主要组成是:声脉冲发射、接收及移位控制门单元,峰值检测器,换能器,A/D变换器,Z80单板计算机,恒温循环水装置.文中阐述了系统构成原理,给出了应用该系统进行测量的结果.     

A Micromachined SiO2/Silicon Probe for Neural Signal Recordings

The development of an implantable five channel microelectrode array is presented for neural signal recordings. The detailed fabrication process is outlined with four masks used. The SEM images show that the probe shank is 1.2mm long, 100μm wide and 30μm thick with the recording sites spaced 200μm apart for good signal isolation. The plot of the single recording site impedance versus frequency is shown by test in vitro and the impedance declines with the increasing frequency. Experiment in vivo using this probe is under way.     

A novel implantable multichannel silicon-based microelectrode

Silicon-based microelectrodes have been confirmed to be helpful in neural prostheses. The fabricated 7-channel silicon-based microelectrode was feasible to be implanted into the brain cortex. The manufacturing process by micro-electromechanical system （MEMS） technology was detailed with four photolithographic masks. The microscopic photographs and SEM images indicated that the probe shank was 3 mm long, 100μm wide and 20 μm thick with the recording sites spaced 120μm apart for good signal isolation. To facilitate the insertion and minimize the trauma, the microelectrode is narrowed down gradually near the tip with the tip taper angle of 6 degrees. Curve of the single recording site impedance versus frequency was shown by test in vitro and the impedance declined from 150.5 kΩ to 6.0 kΩ with frequency changing from 10 k to 10 MHz.     

乙烯氧气法氧氯化反应中铜催化剂的研究

用微分固定床和沸腾床反应器考查了在乙烯氧气法氧氯化制二氯乙烷反应中,浸渍法制备的铜催化剂的反应活性及其应用的可能性,并与共沉淀法制备的铜催化剂进行了比较。用x射线衍射分析,程序升温还原和乙烯脉冲反应探讨了乙烯氧氯化催化剂的活性相结构与反应机理。