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Being driven by an external electric field a polaron carrying both spin 1/2 and charge ±e moves at a constant speed in a polymer chain. When the polaron passes through a specific site, which couples to a magnetic impurity via spin-exchange interactions, its spin undergoes a spin-flip process if it is antiparallel to the impurity spin. Our numerical simulation shows that (a) a swap-like operation is performed between the polaron and impurity during the scattering process (b) polarons might be good candidates to be information carriers in the molecular scale. 相似文献
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本文提出以金属钛为基底, 在丙酮蒸气和无催化剂条件下, 通过高温反应, 直接在金属钛片上一步合成出具有核壳结构的TiO2@C纳米纤维阵列. 由于TiO2@C纳米纤维阵列在金属钛片上分布均一, 与金属钛基底有良好的结合力和电接触性能, 可直接作为电化学传感器电极. 进一步的电化学检测表明, 该电极对铁氰化钾及多巴胺等物质有良好的电化学响应, 对多巴胺检测灵敏度高, 响应的线性范围为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L, 检测限达2.45×10-8 mol/L. 该电极有望在生物传感、环境分析及药物分析等领域发挥重要作用. 相似文献
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Considering phase interference, we investigate coherent transport in a quantum dot by using a thermopower. In the single process of the electronic transport through the quantum dot, it is shown that the phase interference between the levels of a quantum dot is like the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The result indicates that the thermopower is very sensitive to phase interference. It is also found that the phase-difference change of the different levels of the quantum dot can determine the shape of the thermopower. 相似文献
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自适应中值-加权均值混合滤波器 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了去除图像中混入的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声,提出了一种基于自适应中值滤波和自适应加权均值滤波的混合滤波方法。该方法先将图像分为若干区域,并对每个区域进行噪声检测以实现两类噪声的分离,然后再分别采用自适应中值滤波和自适应加权均值滤波将分离出的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声去除。对这种新方法进行了计算机模拟实验。结果表明:新方法较前人提及的三种混合滤波方法具有更优的滤波性能,在有效抑制混合噪声的同时能很好地保护图像中的细节,为消除图像中的混合噪声提供了一种有效的途径。 相似文献