利用液晶空间光调制器产生高阶拉盖尔高斯光束

本文采用反射式纯相位液晶空间光调制器产生了实验需要的高阶拉盖尔高斯光束。理论上详细计算了生成高阶拉盖尔高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian)光束的最优参数选择,用MATLAB编写程序,制作产生高阶LG光束的相息图。通过CCD采集图像数据,观测了以平面波入射生成拉盖尔高斯光束的强度分布,并利用干涉法验证了产生高阶拉盖尔高斯光束的螺旋相位分布。在此基础上,对实验测得一维强度轮廓进行拟合分析并估算了实验产生LG光束的纯度。     

弱脉冲光时域平衡零拍测量的实验研究

设计了一套可以用来测量弱脉冲光时域噪声信息的平衡零拍探测系统,通过对本底光散粒噪声基准的测量分析了该系统的各项性能指标,并且对弱相干光脉冲进行了正交位相振幅分量的噪声测量。     

简并能级系统中的量子相干效应与暗态

文章分析了简并二能级原子系统Fg=1→Fe=0中的吸收、色散特性与暗态的对应关系,比较了双Λ型和Λ型能级结构下的量子相干效应.结果表明,双Λ型系统中多个基态相干性会增强原子相干特性.     

The difference in noise property between the Autler-Townes splitting medium and the electromagnetically induced transparent medium

The quantum noise of squeezed probe light passing through an atomic system with different electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting effects is investigated theoretically.It is found that the optimal squeezing preservation of the outgoing probe beam occurs in the strong-coupling-field regime rather than in the weakcoupling-field regime.In the weak-coupling-field regime,which was recently recognized as the electromagnetically induced transparency regime(Abi-Salloum T Y 2010 Phys.Rev.A 81 053836),the output amplitude noise is affected mainly by the atomic noise originating from the random decay process of atoms.While in the strong-coupling-field regime,defined as the Autler-Townes splitting regime,the output amplitude noise is affected mainly by the phase-toamplitude conversion noise.This is useful in improving the quality of the experiment for efficient quantum memory,and hence has an application in quantum information processing.     

铯饱和吸收光谱装置的简化设计及谱线的观测

介绍了一种铯原子饱和吸收光谱的简化装置。采用两镜腔型结构替代常规的四镜腔饱和吸收光谱装置，观测到稳定的铯原子D2线的超精细谱线，为激光频率稳定于铯原子的吸收峰奠定了较好的基础。并对简化后的实验方案与常规的饱和吸收光谱方案进行了比较。     

在不同原子汽室空间中原子相干特性的比较

我们对不同铯原子汽室空间中,电磁诱导吸收(EIA)与电磁诱导透明(EIT)特性进行了比较。通过理论模拟原子在不同多普勒背景下的周期性吸收调制与原子相干效应的关系,表明在狭小空间下的原子,其EIA效应较弱,EIT较强这一特性对应于介质可获得更好的周期性吸收调制,这一特性可用于改善原子汽室中的光子晶体特性。     

超短脉冲光参量振荡器中TEM_(01)模经典增益的实现

用中心波长为850nm,重复频率为76MHz,脉宽为130fs的飞秒脉冲光产生二次谐波,泵浦TEM01模的同步光学参量振荡器,实验上获得了TEM01模大约4倍的经典增益,并给出了理论分析。这是产生高阶模飞秒脉冲光非经典频率梳的重要步骤,理论预计该增益下可以得到-2.20dB的TEM01模脉冲压缩光。     

Controllable optical mirror of cesium atoms with four-wave mixing

The controllable optical mirror is experimentally accomplished in a Λ-type three-level atomic system coupled with standing wave. It is shown that the reflection of probe light results from electromagnetically-induced-transparency-based four-wave mixing, therefore the reflection efficiency is highly dependent on the angle for phase matching condition between the probe and coupling fields. The measured reflection spectra show good agreement with dispersion compensation theory.     

对应于铯原子D1线连续可调谐正交压缩态光场的制备

铯原子D₁线的非经典光由于其波长接近于量子点的独特优势,在固态量子信息网络的发展中有着重要的应用前景.在之前的工作中,利用两镜连续简并光学参量振荡器中的参量下转换过程,制备出2.8 d B正交压缩真空态光场.然而,所产生光场的压缩度较低,对于对压缩光具有实用意义的可调谐性能也未做进一步探究.理论分析表明,光学参量振荡器后腔镜对信号光透射率的增加及内腔损耗的减小可以提高压缩度.因此,本文在该研究基础上,通过使用高光洁度腔镜及优化腔镜镀膜参数等方式对光学参量振荡器进行改良,降低了光学参量腔阈值,获得压缩度为3.3 d B的单模正交压缩真空光.当光学参量腔运转为参量反放大状态时,在系统稳定运行的情况下,制备的明亮压缩态光场能够连续调谐80 MHz,为其在量子信息网络中的应用奠定了良好的基础.     

Quantum teleportation of one－ and two－photon superposition states

Quantum teleportation of one- and two-photon superposition states based on EPR entanglement of continuous-wave two-mode squeezed state is discussed. The fidelities of teleportation axe deduced for two different input quantum states. The dependence of the fidelity on the parameters of EPR entanglement and the gain of the classical channels are shown numerically. Comparing with the teleportation of Fock state and coherent state, it is pointed out that for given EPR entanglement and classical gain, the higher the nonclassicality of the input state, the lower the accessible fidelity of teleportation.