光的干涉在水平调节及长度测量中的新应用

本文应用迈克耳孙干涉仪形成等倾干涉图样的原理,提出了快速、精确调整望远镜光轴和分光计中心轴垂直的方法,使用该方法在很大程度上缩短了调节时间并且提高了测量的准确性;将该调节思想与调零光程差的方法相结合,应用到杨氏弹性模量的测量中,提高了测量的精确性．     

大学物理理论与现象相结合的教学最佳模式的探索

本文结合教学工作实际指出物理演示实验是大学物理理论与现象相结合的教学最佳模式,在大学物理教学中起着积极的推进作用。针对农业院校学时有限、任务繁重的特点,给出了一种开展物理演示实验教学的新模式。     

First-principles investigation of N-Ag co-doping effect on electronic properties in p-type ZnO

The geometric structure, band structure and density of states of pure, Ag-doped, N-doped, and N--Ag codoped wurtzite ZnO have been investigated by the first-principles ultra-soft pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory. The calculated results show that the carrier concentration is increased in the ZnO crystal codoped by N and Ag, and the codoped structure is stable and is more in favour of the formation of p-type ZnO.     

First-principles investigations of electronic structures and optical properties in wurtzite Zn16O13N2F and Zn14O15Ag2F

Generally,Ag and N can be taken as relatively better candidates for p-type ZnO.In this letter,we investigate the electronic structures and optical properties of N-or Ag-doped ZnO with F as the reactive donor.F atom is found to not only enhance acceptor solubilities,but also lower acceptor levels in the band gap of co-doped ZnO.In addition,we analyze the imaginary portion of the dielectric functions,refractive indices,and loss functions for pure and co-doped ZnO.A comparison with pure ZnO shows that the remarkable feature for these co-doped ZnO is a strong absorption in the visible light region,indicating that they could be taken as the potential candidates for photocatalytic material.     

平面波在各向异性晶体中的菲涅耳公式

当各向异性晶体介电主轴坐标系与入射光波所在平面坐标系取向不同时,讨论折射光波场强E的问题变得比较复杂,但是这种情形对于许多双轴晶体的非线性光学现象具有重要影响.在上述两坐标系任意取向的前提下,讨论了平面波从各向同性介质入射到各向异性晶体后,其折射光波电场强度E的大小和方向的一般表达式,证明了折射光波电场强度的方向和大小可以通过求解一元四次方程和电磁场边界条件而得到.对于一些特殊的入射光波方向和具有特殊对称性的晶体,折射光波电场强度E的方向与光波法线方向垂直,也就此特殊情况进行了讨论.利用所得结果,可以讨论两束折射光波能量的分配关系.