基于数码体视显微镜的微小物体三维重建

将显微双目系统看作一个整体,提出了基于极线校正的体视显微镜三维重建方法.根据平行双目成像原理建立简易的三维重建模型,实现了对实验物体的三维坐标恢复.首先,采用近似欧式极线校正算法校正原始拍摄立体标定图像,并只需标定2个三维重建参数;然后用非局部代价聚合匹配算法匹配立体图像得到视差值;最后根据立体成像几何法得到物体三维重建坐标.实验结果表明:X和Y方向测量误差为3%,Z方向测量误差为3.2%~9.1%,故在允许误差下可用于测量微小物体的三维尺寸.     

Analysis and implementation of new fractional-order multi-scroll hidden attractors

To improve the complexity of chaotic signals,in this paper we first put forward a new three-dimensional quadratic fractional-order multi-scroll hidden chaotic system,then we use the Adomian decomposition algorithm to solve the proposed fractional-order chaotic system and obtain the chaotic phase diagrams of different orders,as well as the Lyaponov exponent spectrum,bifurcation diagram,and SE complexity of the 0.99-order system.In the process of analyzing the system,we find that the system possesses the dynamic behaviors of hidden attractors and hidden bifurcations.Next,we also propose a method of using the Lyapunov exponents to describe the basins of attraction of the chaotic system in the matlab environment for the first time,and obtain the basins of attraction under different order conditions.Finally,we construct an analog circuit system of the fractional-order chaotic system by using an equivalent circuit module of the fractional-order integral operators,thus realizing the 0.9-order multi-scroll hidden chaotic attractors.     

应用于环境分析的切割RNA的脱氧核酶研究进展

切割RNA的脱氧核酶(RNA cleaving DNAzyme, RCD)可在特定因子辅助下对RNA底物进行剪切,产生可被放大的检测信号,是一种既有信号识别元件又有信号输出单元的理想生物传感器。RCD可化学合成,易于修饰且稳定性高,已被用于构建检测有害物质的生物传感器,在环境监测领域中显示出应用前景;然而,相对于核酸适配体来说,人们对RCD的关注较少。本文针对重金属离子、有害细菌、传染性病毒核酸等环境领域关注的对象,综述了可用于检测这些目标的RCD的研究进展,并讨论其所面临的挑战,以期引起人们对RCD的研究兴趣,开发更多性能优异的RCD用于环境分析。