NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR FORMED PROJECTILE OF DEPLETED URANIUM ALLOY

IntroductionThecharactersoftheprocessesofformedprojectilebydetonationarelargestrainandhighstrainrate .InanalysisoftheprocesseswithLagrangianfinite_elementorfinite_differenceapproachestherearemajorproblemsthatsomemeshesalwaysbecomeseverelydistortiontocauselargecomputationalerrors .Toovercomethesedifficulties,themeshrezoningtechniquewasused[1] butrezoningnumberwaslimited .Smoothedparticlehydrodynamics (SPH)isuniqueincomputationalcontinuumdynamicsinthatitusesnospatialmesh .ItisapureLagrangianp…     

贫铀合金材料自锻弹丸的数值模拟

利用SPH(Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic)算法对贫铀合金材料自锻弹丸过程进行了数值模拟．其中使用了人造爆轰压力，即给定了爆轰压力的时间分布与空间分布．为了描述材料在高压作用下的变形性能，材料模型采用了Johnson-Cook关系．通过数值计算，给出了自锻弹丸的飞行速度、弹丸几何尺寸及炸高等参数．     

厚壁圆筒射线积分动态解

本文用射线积分方法研究了厚壁圆筒的动态响应,得出了该问题的瞬态解.对兵器身管动态设计有一定参考意义.     

Al/Al2O3P金属基复合材料的静动态压缩性能及损伤分析

用气压浸渗工艺制备了体积分数40％～50％Al2O3颗粒增强纯铝基复合材料，使用了4种不同尺寸的Al2O3颗粒，其平均粒径分别为5μm、10μm、30μm和60μm．测定了这些复合材料的静、动态压缩性能，并通过材料压缩前后密度变化的测量定量表征了材料的累计损伤，结果表明，与基体材料相似，这些复合材料表现出明显的应变率敏感性；当增强颗粒平均粒径小于60μm时，材料的累计损伤基本与应变率无关，而主要取决于材料的应变．材料中颗粒的破裂主要是由颗粒间的相互作用引起的．较小尺寸颗粒增强的复合材料具有较高的流动应力和较小的累计损伤，并随着颗粒体积分数的增加，材料的流动应力和损伤率都相应增加．     

THE BOUNDARY EXPANDING-CONTRACTING METHOD

The boundary element method(BEM)which a used to solve the elastic problems has more advantages than other numerical methods.Especially,it can resolve rapidly varying internal stress and strain fields more accurately.However,it is of ten fails in the region near the boundary because of the singularity of the solutions.Though we can increase the boundary meshes more and more,the solutions of stress on the boundary can‘t be given directly;which has obstructed the applications of the BEM to some extent.In this paper we proposed the boudary expanding-contracting principle and the boundary expanding-contracting method(BECM)based on the principle.With this method,not only the solutions in the region near or on the boundary can be obtained directly,but the iterative processes can also be used conveniently to improve the accuracy of the solutions.     

THE APPLICATION AND EXTENSION OF SACHS METHOD

In this paper,we present the simplification of Sachs formulas for the measurement andcalculation of the residual stresses of the eylinder only with the plane stresses.Furthermore,we present the method for the meaurement and calculation of the residual stresses of thecylinder not only with the finite length but with the longitudinal stress.These can be appliedto the investigation on the residual stresses of the autofretted gun tube.     

复合材料弹侵彻混凝土靶的研究

 利用碳纤维复合材料壳体和金属弹头组成的复合弹体,对混凝土靶进行了高速侵彻实验,弹体分别以336、447和517 m/s的速度对强度为30 MPa、厚度为200 mm的混凝土靶进行正侵彻和30°斜侵彻。实验结果表明：碳纤维复合材料壳体具有较高的强度,在高速侵彻靶体的过程中弹体结构能够保持完整,复合材料壳体没有纤维分层和断裂产生。相对于同样结构尺寸的金属弹体（将复合材料壳体替换为密度7.8 g/cm³的金属材料）,复合材料弹填充物的质量分数（18.5%）约为金属弹体的两倍,因此采用轻质高强复合材料替代高密度金属弹身,不仅可以提高弹体装填比、增加比毁伤威力,而且还具有较高的侵彻能力。     

Stress field of orthotropic cylinder subjected to axial compression

Based on the constancy hypothesis of material volume, the circumferential and radial stresses of a cylinder specimen are analyzed when the cylinder is subject to a loading along the axial direction. The circumferential and radial stress distribution is a power function of radius parameter when the constitutive relation of specimen material is orthotropic. The stress distribution is a quadratic function of radius parameter for transversely isotropic material. Along the cylinder axial line, the circumferential and radial stresses are maximum and equal to each other. In the circumference boundary surface, the radial stress is zero and the circumferential stress value is minimal. The failure theory of maximum tensile circumferential strain is applied to calculate the critical axial loading. The circumference-boundary-layer failure criterion of orthotropic cylinders is described with the Hill-Tsai strength theory. The obtained strength theory is related to axial stress and mechanical properties of specimen material and to the specimen axialdeformation strain rate and the change rate of strain rate.     

Ta-10W合金压缩力学性能实验研究

利用MTS材料试验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)实验装置对非退火状态Ta-10W合金进行了准静态和动态压缩实验,给出了材料的静态压缩屈服强度和应变率在700~3 100 s-1范围内的动态压缩应力-应变曲线,并获得了不同应变率下材料的动态屈服强度。通过对实验结果的分析可以发现,非退火状态Ta-10W合金具有较好的韧性,在所进行的实验中试件表面均未出现可见裂纹;试件材料具有较高的静、动态屈服强度,静态屈服强度达到930 MPa,动态屈服强度在1 GPa以上,在所进行的700~3 100 s-1应变率范围内,材料的动态屈服强度随应变率的增加略有提高。     

THE APPLICATION OF BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD IN STRESS ANALYSIS OF AUTOFRETTED TUBE WITH NOTCH

In this paper.the boundary element method is anplied to investigate the internal state ofstress of autofretted tube with notch and the calculated results are important in the practicaldesign.