统计能量分析中参数不确定性分析

统计能量分析方法是计算结构高频振动噪声的有效方法之一，内损耗因子和耦合损耗因子是其中重要的参数但不易测量，测量误差通常比较大，导致计算得到的子系统振动能量和真实值之间存在偏差.为解决上述问题，该文采用了4种不同的区间分析方法:区间矩阵摄动法、基于区间变量特性法、仿射算法和仿射逆矩阵法，从理论上计算了统计能量分析子系统的振动能量区间，该区间结果充分考虑了内损耗因子和耦合损耗因子的测量误差对计算结果的影响，对传统的统计能量分析理论进行了完善.然后，通过算例比较了每种方法所求子系统总能量区间的优劣.     

Effect of twin boundary on nanoimprint process of bicrystal Al thin film studied by molecular dynamics simulation

The effects of a twin boundary(TB) on the mechanical properties of two types of bicrystal Al thin films during the nanoimprint process are investigated by using molecular dynamics simulations.The results indicate that for the TB direction parallel to the imprinting direction,the yield stress reaches the maximum for the initial dislocation nucleation when the mould directly imprints to the TB,and the yield stress first decreases with the increase of the marker interval and then increases.However,for the TB direction perpendicular to the imprinting direction,the effect of the TB location to the imprinting forces is very small,and the yield stress is greater than that with the TB direction parallel to the imprinting direction.The results also demonstrate that the direction of the slip dislocations and the deformation of the thin film caused by spring-back are different due to various positions and directions of the TB.     

层厚度和应变率对铜-金复合纳米线力学性能影响的模拟研究

采用分子动力学模拟方法, 研究了层厚度和应变率对铜-金多层复合纳米线在均匀拉伸载荷下力学性能的影响, 并分析了铜-金位错成核机理. 研究结果表明, 随着铜-金层厚度的增加, 复合材料的屈服强度也随之增大; 高应变率时复合材料的力学性能比低应变率时要强, 低应变率的塑性形变主要是位错运动和孪晶形变, 而高应变率主要以单原子运动为主, 表现出了非晶化. 该研究对制备高性能的多层复合材料提供了一定的理论依据.     

Teleportation Capability of Six-Qubit Cluster State

Recently Wei-Bo Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 （2010） 020501]; reported on the creation of a 4-photon 6-qubit cluster state. It is shown this states can be utilized for perfect teleportation of arbitrary three qubit systems and controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state. Therefore, the six-qubit cluster state as quantum channels is equivalent to that of maximally six-qubit entangled state.     

Effects of twin and stacking faults on the deformation behaviors of Al nanowires under tension loading

The effects of twin spacing and temperature on the deformation behavior of nanotwinned Al under tensile loading are investigated using a molecular dynamic(MD) simulation method.The result shows that the yield strength of nanotwinned Al decreases with the increase of twin spacing,which is related to the repulsive force between twin boundary and the dislocation.The result also shows that there is no strain-hardening at the yield point.On the contrary,the stress is raised by strain hardening in the plastic stage.In addition,we also investigate the effects of stacking fault thickness and temperature on the yield strength of the Al nanowire.The simulation results indicate that the stacking fault may strengthen the Al nanowire when the thickness of the stacking fault is below a critical value.     

基于分子动力学模拟的石墨烯镁基复合材料力学行为

镁合金因其低密度被视为最轻的工程结构金属材料,但因较差的塑性变形行为限制了其广泛应用,因此增强镁合金的综合力学性能已经成为当前材料领域的研究热点.本文采用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了在拉伸载荷下石墨烯对金属镁变形行为和力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,石墨烯的嵌入能够明显提升金属镁的强度和杨氏模量,并对其塑性变形阶段的第二次应变强化产生较大影响.研究指出,石墨烯镁基(GR/Mg)复合材料和纯镁的塑性变形行为相同,在塑性变形过程中均发生了从密排六方到体心立方再到密排六方结构的相变.石墨烯嵌入位置对GR/Mg复合材料上下两部分镁基体的塑性变形行为有较大的影响.当石墨烯嵌入高度较小时,石墨烯下方的镁基体塑性变形能力较强,容易发生位错滑移,而当石墨烯嵌入高度较大时,石墨烯上下方的两部分镁基体的塑性变形能力相当,它们的塑性变形行为趋于同步.此外,本文对镁基体的相变机制也进行了详细分析.本文的研究结果对于设计高性能的石墨烯金属基复合材料具有一定的理论指导意义.     

纤锌矿GaN外延层薄膜热膨胀行为的变温Raman散射研究

本文对纤锌矿结构GaN外延层薄膜的热膨胀行为进行了研究,结合热膨胀系数的物理意义与变温Raman散射时声子频移的变化规律,研究了热膨胀系数与变温Raman散射之间的关系.结果表明:通过测量Raman声子E_2(high),A_1(TO)和E_1(TO)频移与温度之间的线性关系,结合相应声子Gruneisen参数的涵义,可对纤锌矿结构GaN外延层薄膜在一定温度范围内的热膨胀系数进行测量.本文提供了一种表征纤锌矿结构GaN外延层薄膜热膨胀行为的有效方法,为进一步研究III族氮化物外延层薄膜在生长过程中热膨胀系数的匹配、降低外延层薄膜中的位错密度并提高发光二极管的发光效率提供了理论依据.     

界面旋转角对双晶镁力学性质影响的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了在拉伸载荷下晶界对双晶镁变形机制的影响,对不同旋转角度的模型以及对称与非对称结构的模型进行了研究.模拟结果表明:应变加载方向与晶向所成角度对双晶镁塑形变形阶段的流动应力能够产生明显的影响;对称结构的双晶镁模型的塑性性质明显优于非对称结构模型.研究结果还发现,由于晶界区域不同的位错成核及发射等运动,大角度双晶模型的塑性响应明显优于对应小角度模型的塑性响应.     

Influence of Intertube Additional Atoms on Sliding Behaviors of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotube

The effects of intertube additional atoms on the sliding behaviors of double-walled carbon nanotubes(DWCNTs) are investigated using molecular dynamics(MD) simulation method.The interaction between carbon atoms is modeled using the second-generation reactive empirical bond-order potential coupled with the Lennard-Jones potential.The simulations indicate that intertube additional atoms of DWCNT can significantly enhance the load transfer between neighboring tubes of DWCNT.The improvement in load transfer is guaranteed by the addition of intertube atoms which are covalently bonded to the inner and outer tubes of DWCNT.The results also show that the sliding behaviors of DWCNT are strongly dependent of additional atom numbers.The results presented here demonstrate that the superior mechanical properties of DWCNT can be realized by controlling intertube coupling.The general conclusions derived from this work may be of importance in devising high-performance CNT composites.     

氢原子对非对称Σ5晶界α-铁力学性能影响的模拟研究

采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了在单轴拉伸载荷下,界面旋转角度和氢原子浓度对含有非对称倾斜Σ5晶界的双晶α-铁力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,双晶体的塑性变形主要是通过原始BCC相转变为亚稳态FCC相,再进而转变成新BCC相的过程来实现的,且该变形机制不依赖于氢原子的浓度.氢原子的引入使得双晶α-铁在塑性变形过程中,BCC-FCC的相变更容易发生,但在塑性变形后期氢原子阻碍了FCC相向BCC相的转变.此外,双晶α-铁的峰值应力随着氢浓度的增加而减小.