退火温度对6H-SiC衬底上ZnO薄膜发光性质的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法,在6H-SiC衬底上制备ZnO薄膜。X射线衍射结果表明薄膜是c轴取向的,具有六方纤锌矿多晶结构。研究了退火温度对ZnO薄膜发光特性的影响。发现在650℃退火温度下,观察到近带边紫外发射和可见光发射并且紫外发光强度大于可见光发射。随着退火温度的提高,紫外峰强度减弱直至消失,而绿光发射强度先增加而后降低。对退火温度引起ZnO薄膜发光性质改变的机制进行了探讨。     

氮气氛中高温退火对ZnO薄膜发光性质的影响

以二乙基锌和水汽分别作为锌源和氧源,用LP-MOCVD方法在p型Si(100)衬底上生长了单一取向的ZnO薄膜。对得到的样品在氮气气氛中进行高温热处理,退火温度分别为900,1000,1100℃。利用室温PL谱、XRD、AFM、XPS等方法对样品的性质进行了研究。研究表明:(1)随着退火温度的升高,样品的结晶性质也逐渐提高,从表面形貌观察到晶粒尺寸逐渐增大;(2)当退火温度从900℃升高至1000℃时,样品的光致发光谱中可见光波段的发光强度有所减弱,而紫外波段的发光强度明显增强;当退火温度升高至1100℃时,可见光波段的发光几乎完全被抑制,而紫外波段的发光强度急剧增强。分析认为,高温退火改善晶体结晶质量的同时调制了样品的Zn/O比,氮气气氛下的热处理使得样品内的氧原子逸出,来自受主缺陷OZn的可见发射随温度升高逐渐减弱,而当退火温度达到1000℃以上时样品成为富锌状态,此时与施主缺陷Zni有关的紫外发射急剧增强。     

Effect of Zn Interstitials on Enhancing Ultraviolet Emission of ZnO Films Deposited by MOCVD

ZnO films are grown on Si （111） substrates by a metal organic chemical vapor deposition method. Samples with different stoichiometric composition of Zn and 0 are obtained by varying Ⅱ/Ⅵ molar ratio between 3 and 1/3 in precursors. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and photoluminescenee results show that the ultraviolet emission enhances with the increasing Zn/O composition ratio of the samples. It is suggested that the supertfluous Zn atoms pile up at interstitial positions to form Zn interstitial defects. The radiated recombination of the coupling of free exeitons with donor Zn interstitial enhances the ultraviolet emission of the samples.     

薄膜砷化镓太阳能电池晶圆片金-金键合热应力影响因素分析

针对砷化镓太阳能电池键合过程中键合界面位错密度过大、部分区域解键合等问题,通过金-金热压键合技术结合有限元方法,提出了一系列降低结构热应力的有效途径.以砷化镓薄膜电池GaAs/Au/PI晶圆片为研究对象,建立三维电池模型,观察和分析了在热和压力同时作用下键合界面的热应力分布及结构变形情况,并探究了金层厚度与热压曲线对结构热应力的影响.分析结果表明,所提出的改进方法使结构热应力大大减少,提高了电池的键合率.     

基于碳纳米薄膜/砷化镓范德华异质结的高性能自驱动光电探测器研究

基于碳纳米材料/体半导体范德华(vdW)异质结的光电器件可以同时实现碳纳米材料的超高载流子迁移率以及体半导体的优异光电性能,且具有结构简单、工艺简便、易于调控界面等优点.尤其是通过调控单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的直径/手性、费米能级等可以与体半导体形成能带匹配、具有原子级界面的新型混合维度vdW异质结.本文报道了一种基...     

Ag掺杂P型ZnO薄膜及其同质结的光电性质

采用磁控溅射技术在Si基片上生长了Ag掺杂的ZnO薄膜,XRD测试表明所得薄膜结晶性质良好,未出现Ag的分相。未掺杂和Ag掺杂氧化锌薄膜的低温(10K)光致发光(PL)谱显示:Ag的掺入使得中性施主束缚激子发射(D0X)显著减弱,并且在3.315eV处观测到了与Ag有关的施主-受主对(DAP)发射,受主缺陷的形成归因于掺入的Ag替位Zn。计算得到受主能级离价带顶约110meV。霍尔效应测得电阻率约0.1Ω.cm,迁移率约36cm2/V.s,空穴浓度约1.7×1018cm-3。在此基础上制备了ZnO∶Ag/ZnO的同质结,I-V测试显示了明显的整流特性,且反向漏电流很小。所有结果表明Ag掺杂的氧化锌薄膜已经转化为p型。     

直接键合的三结太阳能电池研究

本文研制了直接键合的三结GaInP/GaAs/InGaAsP太阳电池.直接键合技术可以减少晶格不匹配的材料在外延生长过程中产生的线位错和面缺陷,将缺陷限制在界面几十纳米的薄层而不向内扩散,是未来实现高效多结电池的发展趋势之一.此类电池国内鲜有报道.本文键合三结电池的键合界面采用p+GaAs/n+InP结构,得到电池开路电压3.0 V,在电池结构没有优化的情况下获得效率24%,表面未做减反膜.开路电压表明三结电池实现了串联,为单片集成的高效多结电池提供了新的途径.对实验结果进行了分析并给出了改进措施.     

Dependence of Photovoltaic Property of ZnO/Si Heterojunction Solar Cell on Thickness of ZnO Films

N-ZnO/p-Si heterojunctions are prepared by sputtering deposition of intrinsic ZnO films on p-Si substrates. Thicknesses of ZnO films are altered by varying the deposition time from I h to 3h. The electrical properties of these structures are analysed from capacitance-voltage （C V） and current-voltage （I-V） characteristics performed in a dark room. The results demonstrated that all the samples show strong rectifying behaviour. Photovoltaie property for the samples with different thicknesses of ZnO films are investigated by measuring open circuit voltage and short circuit current. It is found that photovoltages are kept to be almost constant of 320 m V along with the thickness while photoeurrents changing a lot. The variation mechanism of the photovoltade effect as a function of thickness of ZnO films is investigated.     

Effect of High Temperature Annealing on Conduction-Type ZnO Films Prepared by Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering

We experimentally find that the ZnO thin films deposited by dc-magnetron sputtering have different conduction types after annealing at high temperature in different ambient. Hall measurements show that ZnO films annealed at 1100℃ in N2 and in 02 ambient become n-type and p-type, respectiveIy. This is due to the generation of different intrinsic defects by annealing in different ambient. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and photolumineseence measurements indicate that zinc interstitial becomes a main defects after annealing at 1100℃ in N2 ambient, and these defects play an important role for n-type conductivity of ZnO. While the ZnO films annealed at 1100℃ in O2 ambient, the oxygen antisite contributes ZnO films to p-type.     

活性炭纤维耦合柠檬酸铁在中性pH条件下活化双氧水降解染料

在环境催化领域,开发pH适应范围广的类芬顿催化剂一直是活跃而极具挑战性的研究课题. 采用活性炭纤维耦合柠檬酸铁制得耐pH的类芬顿催化纤维(Cit-Fe@ACFs),在pH值2～10的范围内Cit-Fe@ACFs均表现出优异的催化性能,有效拓宽了传统芬顿反应的pH适应范围;Cit-Fe@ACFs在中性条件下能快速活化H₂O₂催化降解活性染料、酸性染料、碱性染料等多种染料,并具有良好的重复使用性. 采用探针化合物正丁醇、苯醌,结合电子顺磁共振波谱(EPR)证明了Cit-Fe@ACFs/H₂O₂催化体系中的氧化活性种主要为羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧自由基(HO₂·),推测了其催化反应机理.