智能化掺铒光纤放大器

介绍一种智能化的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)技术.基于掺铒光纤的光放大特性与EDFA内外部工作参量(如构成EDFA的元器件参量、泵浦激光参量、输入/输出光信号参量等)的关系,采用智能化处理技术使EDFA能按照外界条件,自动地调整自身工作状态,使之符合应用系统的需要.智能化掺铒光纤放大技术可以使EDFA的应用更灵活,既可用作前置放大,也可用作功率放大或线路放大,同时还带来一些新的特点和优越性能.实验制作的智能化EDFA可以在输入信号小到-40dBm或大到+10dBm即约50dB的宽动态范围内正常工作.     

120 nm Bandwidth Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier

A new dual band erbium-doped fiber amplifier configuration that provides 120 nm of optical bandwidth is simulated. This configuration employs a split-band architecture in which optical signals are splitted using a 1550/1610 nm port filter into two independent sub-bands which then pass in parallel through separate branches of the optical amplifier. Each branch may be optimized for the sub-band that traverses it. The independent sub-bands are combined and flattened before output, resulting in a 120 nm bandwidth gain-flattened optical amplifier.     

高发射截面掺镱氧化物玻璃

在国外报道的一些掺镱(Yb^3 )激发玻璃基上,实验研究得到发射截面更大的掺Yb^3 玻璃.其中掺Yb^3 锗碲酸盐`硼酸盐和硅铌酸盐玻璃的发射截面大于1.9pm^2;磷酸盐玻璃的发射截面较小但有较长的荧光寿命.优良的光谱性质使这些玻璃有望成为高平均功率和高峰值功率激光器增益介质的候选基质.     

基于光子晶体单向传输波导的通道下路滤波器(英文)

基于光子晶体单向传输波导,设计了一种三端口和两种四端口结构的通道下路滤波器.为取得100%的通道下路效率,运用实时耦合模理论对这三种结构进行了分析.理论分析表明该通道下路滤波器比利用光子晶体普通介质波导设计的通道下路滤波器具有更简单的结构,降低了器件制作难度.用有限元方法对滤波器结构进行了数值仿真分析,仿真计算结果表明所设计的三种结构具有超过90%的通道下路效率,与理论分析结果相符合.     

Compact triplexer in two-dimensional hexagonal lattice photonic crystals

We design a compact triplexer based on two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal lattice photonic crystals (PCs).A folded directional coupler (FDC) is introduced in the triplexer beside the point-defect micro-cavities and line-defect waveguides.Because of the reflection feedback of the FDC,high channel drop efficiency can be realized and a compact size with the order of micrometers can be maintained.The proposed device is analyzed using the plane wave expansion method,and its transmission characteristics are calculated using the finite-difference time-domain method.The footprint of the triplexer is about 12× 9 μm,and its extinction ratios are less than –20 dB for 1310 nm,approximately –20 dB for 1490 nm,and under –40 dB for 1550 nm,making it a potentially essential device in future fiber-to-the-home networks.     

波群模型和支持流量疏导的光交换结构

针对多粒度应用,开发了一种用于流量疏导的波群模型,并引入一种基于此模型的新型智能交换结构.该光交换结构提供了独特的区分粒度到相应隧道进行有效处理的方法.此外,还讨论了控制层粒度分离时采用的两个关键的动态算法模块.仿真结果显示这种特殊的通道分离方法有效提高了处理动态连接请求时每个光路径的平均信号通道质量和阻塞性能.     

一种适用于多级光交换节点的模块化可重构光交叉连接器

为了更经济和更灵活地传送通信业务,在设计用于未来主干传送网的分级光交换节点设备时,必须密切结合业务的特点。本文介绍了一种可用于分级光交换切点的新型的、结合了空分、波分和时分技术的多级可重构光交叉连接器的原理,并给出了第一和第二级的具体结构。这种光交叉连接设备是完全模块化的,可以很容易扩展为n×n大规模光交叉连接设备。     

Design and parametric amplification analysis of dispersion-flat photonic crystal fibers

In recent years, a new type of broadband amplifier, fiber optical parametric amplifier (FOPA) has been investi- gated, which utilizes four-wave mixing (FWM) to amplify the signals and offers a broadband amplification at arbi- trary wavelengths[1]. Though simple single-pump FOPA could offer a gain bandwidth of more than 200 nm, the gain spectrum is not flat over the amplifier bandwidth but has a difference as high as 15 dB between the lowest and the highest values, which brings to the diffi…     

120 nm Bandwidth Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier

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Er,Yb:YAG微晶玻璃发光特性的研究

高温熔制Er³⁺，Yb³⁺离子掺杂CaO-Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂系统玻璃，并进行微晶化处理，研究了微晶玻璃中Er³⁺离子的发光及上转换发光特性，分析了微晶玻璃上转换发光机理.结果表明：原始玻璃经热处理得到了Er,Yb:YAG微晶玻璃，微晶玻璃中Er³⁺离子在室温下⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁产生横盖1450—1650nm区间的超宽带荧光，荧光半高宽达180nm，这可能由于YAG微晶相中Er³⁺离子与玻璃相中残留Er³⁺离子的共同发光；Er³⁺与Yb³⁺离子局域基质声子能量的降低使微晶玻璃Er³⁺离子上转换发光强度与原始玻璃相比显著提高，绿光、红光上转换荧光强度比玻璃样品分别增强约7和3倍；微晶化后Er³⁺，Yb³⁺离子局域环境发生变化也导致微晶玻璃中Er³⁺离子绿光、红光上转换发光相对强度发生变化. 关键词： 铒 镱:钇铝石榴石 微晶玻璃 荧光光谱