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花椒是我国的八大调味料之一。目前花椒市场掺假现象较为多见,为实现掺假花椒粉的快速定性鉴别,采用了近红外光谱结合化学计量学方法进行了探讨。将麦麸粉、稻糠粉、玉米粉和松香粉以1 Wt/Wt.%的递增梯度分别掺入红花椒粉和青花椒粉中,制备掺假浓度范围为1~54 Wt/Wt.%的掺假花椒粉样品,以掺假花椒粉和纯花椒粉共462份样品依次采集其800~2 500 nm范围的漫反射近红外光谱。采用主成分分析法(PCA)对光谱数据进行分析,前3个主成分累计贡献率达98.72%,做出的得分图表明PCA法对掺假的花椒粉具有较好的区域划分。347份样本作为校正集,以特征谱区2 000~2 200 nm范围的257个采样点的光谱信号作为输入,采用判别偏最小二乘法(DPLS)和支持向量机(SVM)建立定性鉴别模型,经不同光谱预处理,对115份验证集样本进行预测,总体鉴别正确率在97.39%~100%之间,表明该方法是快速定性鉴别掺假花椒粉的一个有效手段。 相似文献
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本文利用分子动力学的方法和模拟退火技术从原子尺度分析研究了Si (100), Si (111)和Si (211)表面单原子层石墨烯的褶皱形貌及其演化特点. 研究表明, 分别置于Si晶体的三种不同原子表面的石墨烯都展现出原子尺度的褶皱形貌. 石墨烯与Si晶体表面原子的晶格失配是引起石墨烯褶皱的主要原因. 研究发现, Si晶体表面石墨烯的褶皱形貌强烈的依赖于退火温度. 石墨烯的褶皱形貌还将直接影响其在Si晶体表面的吸附稳定性. 这些研究结果有助于人们认识基于Si晶体衬底的石墨烯的结构形貌及其稳定性, 为石墨烯的进一步应用提供理论参考. 相似文献
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自提出随机拓扑度和随机不动点指数概念以来,随机拓扑度和随机不动点指数理论已成为研究随机非线性算子的一种基本方法,建立了许多新的定理。利用随机不动点指数理论,研究了不同边界条件下的随机算子方程随机解的存在性,得到了若干新的结果,所得结果推广了相关文献中的部分结果。 相似文献
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利用概率度量空间中A—proper映射拓扑度的基本性质,在投影完备的Z—P—S空间中研究了非线性映射的不动点问题,得到了一些新的结果. 相似文献
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We propose a weighted evolving network model in which the underlying topological structure is still driven by the degree according to the preferential attachment rule while the weight assigned to the newly established edges is dependent on the degree in a nonlinear form. By varying the parameter a that controls the function determining the assignment of weight, a wide variety of power-law behaviours of the total weight distributions as well as the diversity of the weight distributions of edges are displayed. Variation of correlation and heterogeneity in the network is illustrated as well. 相似文献
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通过分子动力学方法模拟了在碳纳米管内填充一定数目的半导体元素硅形成碳纳米管-硅纳米线复合结构的过程,并采用Lindemann指数研究了这种复合结构的热稳定性.计算结果表明,当考虑碳纳米管和硅纳米线轴向方向的周期性边界条件之后,在C(13,0)和C (14,0)碳纳米管内能够形成亚稳结构的硅纳米线Si16NW和Si20NW,从而获得一种碳纳米管-硅纳米线的新型复合结构.通过计算这种复合结构的Lindemann指数,可以看到由于碳纳米管的保护作用,碳纳米管包裹的硅纳
关键词:
复合结构
纳米线
碳纳米管
分子动力学 相似文献
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Excellent thermoelectric performance predicted in Sb2Te with natural superlattice structure 下载免费PDF全文
Using first-principles calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport theory, we explore the thermoelectric properties of natural superlattice (SL) structure Sb2Te. The results show that n-type Sb2Te possesses larger Seebeck coefficient of 249.59 (318.87) μV/K than p-type Sb2Te of 219.85 (210.38) μV/K and low lattice thermal conductivity of 1.25 (0.21) W/mK along the in-plane (out-of-plane) direction at 300 K. The excellent electron transport performance is mainly attributed to steeper density of state around the bottom of conduction band. The ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of Sb2Te is mainly caused by low phonon group velocity and strong anharmonicity. Further analysis shows that the decrease of group velocity comes from flatter dispersion curves which are contributed by the Brillouin-zone folding. The strong anharmonicity is mainly due to the presence of lone-pair electrons in Sb2Te. Combining such a high Seebeck coefficient with the low lattice thermal conductivity, maximum n-type thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of 1.46 and 1.38 could be achieved along the in-plane and out-of-plane directions at room temperature, which is higher than the reported values of Sb2Te3. The findings presented here provide insight into the transport property of Sb2Te and highlight potential applications of thermoelectric materials at room temperature. 相似文献