Rubidium-beam microwave clock pumped by distributed feedback diode lasers

A rubidium-beam microwave clock, optically pumped by a distributed feedback diode laser, is experimentally investigated. The clock is composed of a physical package, optical systems, and electric servo loops. The physical package realizes the microwave interrogation of a rubidium-atomic beam. The optical systems, equipped with two 780-nm distributed feedback laser diodes, yield light for pumping and detecting. The servo loops control the frequency of a local oscillator with respect to the microwave spectrum. With the experimental systems, the microwave spectrum, which has an amplitude of 4 n A and a line width of 700 Hz, is obtained. Preliminary tests show that the clock short-term frequency stability is 7 × 10~(-11) at 1 s, and 3 × 10~(-12) at 1000 s. These experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the scheme for a manufactured clock.     

Wavelength stabilization of a 980-nm semiconductor laser module stabilized with high-power uncooled dual FBG

An optimized dual fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed for 980-nm semiconductor lasers without thermoelectric coolers to restrict temperature-induced wavelength shift.The mathematical model of the temperature-induced wavelength shift of the laser with the dual FBG is built using the external cavity feedback rate equations.The external cavity parameters are optimized for achieving the stability mode-locking laser output.The spectral characteristics of the dual FBG stabilized laser are measured to range from 0 to 70 °C.The side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is more than 45 dB,while the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) is less than 1 nm.The peak wavelength shift is less than 0.1 nm.The dual FBG wavelength shift proportional coefficient is between 0.1086 and 0.4342.     

双光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器相干失效研究

根据双光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)外腔半导体激光器相干失效的物理过程, 运用速率方程和双FBG耦合模理论, 分析了双FBG外腔半导体激光器相干失效产生和控制的条件, 提出了实现和控制双FBG外腔半导体激光器相干失效多模稳定工作的方法. 双FBG外腔半导体激光器在相干失效下具有多模的稳定工作状态, 相干失效长度缩短, 相干失效长度内光谱稳定. 实验测量结果表明, 外腔反射率为3%时, 从非相干失效状态到相干失效状态, 半峰值全宽度从0.5 nm突然展宽到0.9 nm. 在相干失效状态下, 功率稳定, 边模抑制比大于45 dB, 在0℃–70℃工作温度范围内峰值波长漂移小于0.5 nm, 最小相干失效长度小于0.5 m. 双FBG外腔半导体激光器相干失效的应用对提高光纤放大器和光纤激光器的性能具有重要意义. 关键词： 非线性 半导体激光器 双光纤Bragg光栅 相干失效     

含氟聚合物(PPFGs)的制备及其构筑疏水棉布的性能研究

采用五氟苯乙烯(PFS)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为原料,调控PFS和GMA摩尔比例制备了一系列含氟聚合物(PPFGs),利用PPFGs支链末端环氧基团与基体棉布表面羟基发生化学反应来提高棉布的疏水性能及其耐久性能。通过对PPFGs处理棉布的接触角和形态形貌分析测试表明,含氟聚合物PPFG2化学键合处理的棉布不仅具有良好的疏水性能,还表现出优异的疏水耐久性能,因而利用该含氟聚合物PPFGs构筑疏水涂层具有良好的应用前景。     

Fabry-Perot可调谐滤波器多级透射峰的抑制方法

为满足高光谱遥感应用对分光元件宽工作光谱范围的要求,根据Fabry-Perot(F-P)可调谐滤波器出现透射率极大值的相位条件,通过划分滤波器的工作光谱范围,选定干涉级数,确定F-P腔的腔长变化区间,来抑制F-P可调谐滤波器的多级透射峰。该方法可以有效拓展F-P可调谐滤波器的自由光谱范围,使其光谱扫描特性满足高光谱遥感应用要求。     

紫外衍射微透镜阵列的设计与制备

为了提高紫外焦平面阵列的填充因子,可以通过微透镜阵列与紫外焦平面阵列的集成,以改善紫外焦平面阵列的探测性能。根据标量衍射理论设计了用于日盲型紫外焦平面阵列的128×128衍射微透镜阵列,其工作中心波长为350nm,单元透镜F数为F/3.56。采用组合多层镀膜与剥离的工艺方法制备了128×128衍射微透镜阵列,对具体的工艺流程和制备误差进行了分析,测量了衍射微透镜阵列的光学性能。实验结果表明:衍射微透镜阵列的衍射效率为88%,与理论值95%有偏差,制备误差主要来自对准误差和线宽误差。紫外衍射微透镜阵列具有均匀的焦斑分布,与紫外焦平面阵列单片集成能较好地改善器件的整体性能。     

纳米VO2/ZnO复合薄膜的热致变色特性研究

为提高VO₂薄膜的热致变色性能,采用纳米结构和复合结构二者相结合的方法,通过磁控溅射技术先在玻璃衬底上制备高(002)取向ZnO薄膜,再在ZnO层上室温沉积钒金属薄膜,最后经热氧化处理获得纳米结构VO₂/ZnO复合薄膜.利用变温拉曼光谱观察分析了VO₂/ZnO薄膜相变前后的晶格畸变和键态的演变过程,讨论了薄膜的结构与热致红外开关特性和相变温度的内在关系.结果显示,与相同条件获得的同厚度的单层VO₂薄膜相比,纳米VO关键词： ZnO 2')" href="#">VO₂ 纳米复合薄膜 热致变色 拉曼光谱