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1.
The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here,we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric controlled-Z(CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38%±0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that ...  相似文献   
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宋涛  祁继辉  侯培国  赵明宇  李坤 《应用光学》2021,42(6):1040-1047
为了实现对多通道投影画面重叠区域亮度的准确调节,设计了基于B样条曲线的投影图像边缘融合方法。首先,根据投影幕、外界光照环境以及投影仪自身性质设定衰减函数与伽玛校正的参数。接着,通过摄像机采集投影画面的重叠区域并计算每个像素点的颜色强度,通过理想值计算峰值信噪比。然后,比较二次B样条曲线与三次B样条曲线的校正精度与灵活度。最后,通过三次B样条曲线对投影图像进行边缘亮度优化直到峰值信噪比达到标准值为止。实验结果表明:投影画面重叠区域的R通道经B样条曲线优化后峰值信噪比提升了9.13 dB,G通道峰值信噪比提升了6.09 dB,B通道峰值信噪比提升了7.53 dB。基于B样条曲线的投影图像边缘亮度优化技术提高了投影画面重叠区域亮度调节的准确度。  相似文献   
4.
An ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber is developed,which is polarized-insensitive and angular-stable.Three layers of square resistive films comprise the proposed metamaterial.The optimal values of geometric parameters are obtained,such that the designed absorber can achieve an ultra-broadband absorption response from 4.73 to 39.04 GHz(relative bandwidth of 156.7%)for both transverse electricity and transverse magnetic waves.Moreover,impedance matching theory and an equivalent circuit model are utilized for the absorption mechanism analysis.The compatibility of equivalent circuit calculation results,together with both full-wave simulation and experimental results,demonstrates the excellent performance and applicability of the proposed metamaterial absorber.  相似文献   
5.
Jin-Zi Ding 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):126201-126201
Flower-like tungsten disulfide (WS2) with a diameter of 5-10 μm is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy are used to characterize its morphological and optical properties, and its growth mechanism is discussed. The key factors for the formation of flower-like WS2 are determined. Firstly, the cooling process causes the generation of nucleation dislocations, and then the "leaf" growth of flower-like WS2 is achieved by increasing the temperature.  相似文献   
6.
胡嫁琪  李震宇  王祖鑫  尚玉平  王思豪  廖成 《强激光与粒子束》2021,33(10):103005-1-103005-11
通过传输型超表面透镜与电路模拟雷达波吸收器的集成设计,提出了一种兼具透射波前变换与带外雷达散射截面减缩特性的微波复合材料设计方法。透镜采用亚波长分布的周期性单元,由梯度相位补偿对透射波进行调节,进而获得平面波前与球面波前之间的互易变换。并且,使用透镜在波前变换频带以外低频端的反射特征,结合单个有耗层设计,构造了电路模拟吸波器。选用一副缝隙耦合馈电的微带贴片天线单元作为初级馈源天线,观察到复合材料的波前变换特性可在宽频带范围内产生主瓣增益增强效果。与透镜相比,电路模拟吸波器的引入使得复合材料针对TE与TM极化分别可在130.68%与155.11%的频率范围内获得雷达散射截面减缩效果。通过全波模拟和实验测量,验证了辐射增益增强与雷达散射截面减缩效果,表明了复合材料吸聚一体设计的有效性。  相似文献   
7.
Two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials have been experimentally recognized recently,however,the Curie temperatures(TC) of known 2D systems are quite low.Generally,magnetic systems can be seen as constituent magnetic elements providing spins and the non-magnetic elements providing frameworks to host the magnetic elements.Short bond lengths between the magnetic and non-magnetic elements would be beneficial for strong magnetic interactions and thus high TC.Based on this,we propose to combine the magnetic element Cr and the non-magnetic element boron to design novel 2D magnetic systems.Using our self-developed software package IM2 ODE,we design a series of chromium-boride based 2D magnetic materials.Nine stable magnetic systems are identified.Among them,we find that CrB4-Ⅰ,CrB4-Ⅱ and CrBs-Ⅰ with common structural units [CrB8] are ferromagnetic metals with estimated TC of 270 K,120 K and 110 K,respectively.On the other hand,five CrB3 phases with structural units [Cr2B12] are antiferromagnetic metals.Additionally,we also find one antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrB2-Ⅰ.Our work may open new directions for identifying 2D magnetic systems with high TC.  相似文献   
8.
Wen-Yu Li 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):108701-108701
The applications of metasurfaces are currently a highly active research field due to their extraordinary ability to manipulate electromagnetic waves. The ultra-thin characteristics of metasurfaces allow the miniaturization and integration of metasurface devices. However, these devices work typically under a low efficiency and narrow bandwidth condition. In this work, we design eight multilayered unit cells with similar amplitudes and a phase interval of π/4, which convert the polarization states of the terahertz (THz) waves between two orthogonal directions. The average cross-polarized transmission amplitudes of these cells are all around 0.9 in an ultra-broad frequency range from 0.5 THz to 1.4 THz. Furthermore, unit cells are used to construct both an ultra-thin anomalous refraction metalens and a vortex phase plate. Our simulation results show that the anomalous refraction for the transmitted linear polarization component is comparable to the theoretical prediction, and the maximum error is determined to be below 4.8%. The vortex phase plate can also generate an ideal terahertz vortex beam with a mode purity of 90% and more. The distributions of longitudinal electric field, intensity, and phase illustrate that the generated vortex beam has excellent propagation characteristics and a weak divergence. Simulations of the two types of metasurface devices, based on the eight unit cells, exhibit very high efficiencies in a wide bandwidth. Our research will assist in the improvement in the practical applications of metasurfaces. It also provides a reference for the design of high efficiency and broadband devices that are applied to other frequency ranges.  相似文献   
9.
提出了一种基于分块压缩感知理论的太赫兹波宽光束成像技术。模拟结果显示,该技术可以实现高分辨率、高质量的快速成像。采用连续太赫兹波CO_2气体激光器光源,基于宽光束矩阵调制采样,对不同物体进行了分块压缩感知成像,并与基于单像素随机采样的分块压缩感知方法进行了对比。结果表明,所提技术具有更高的成像稳定性,且其采样过程对不同成像物体的普适性更好。  相似文献   
10.
在铍上用物理气相沉积(PVD)镀上10μmTi 和10μmCu,再添加不同厚度的(分别为0.00mm、0.25mm、 0.50mm、0.75mm、1.00mm)无氧铜作为中间过渡层,与CuCrZr/316L(N)复合板基座铜合金侧通过热等静压连接。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)与电子探针(EPMA)、X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、剪切试验等方法确定了界面组织与性能。试验结果表明:各厚度无氧铜模块连接成功,界面无裂纹、空洞等缺陷,钛铜间出现三层明显的反应层,分别为CuTi2、CuTi 以及Cu4Ti。添加无氧铜厚度越大,剪切强度越大。  相似文献   
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