排序方式: 共有21条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在n型四能级原子系统中,研究了电磁感应吸收的非线性理论.结果表明:探测光的拉比频率和衰减分配系数A影响非线性吸收,进而影响介质吸收.当探测光光强较弱时,介质吸收和线性吸收一致,均表现为电磁感应吸收特征;当探测光光强增大时,介质吸收和线性吸收不再一致,介质吸收曲线将会呈现出烧孔现象;当探测光光强增大到控制光(或信号光)光强时,介质吸收表现出很大的增益现象.同时,非线性吸收受到衰减分配系数A的影响,即使在探测场很弱的条件下,随着A值的减小,介质吸收由电磁感应吸收现象表
关键词:
电磁感应吸收
非线性吸收
增益现象
n型四能级原子系统 相似文献
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Mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the monoclinic and orthorhombic phases of SiC_2N_4 under high pressure from first principles 下载免费PDF全文
First principles calculations are preformed to systematically investigate the electronic structures, elastic and thermodynamic properties of the monoclinic and orthorhombic phases of Si C2N4 under pressure. The calculated structural parameters and elastic moduli are in good agreement with the available theoretical values at zero pressure. The elastic constants of the two phases under pressure are calculated by stress–strain method. It is found that both phases satisfy the mechanical stability criteria within 60 GPa. With the increase of pressure, the degree of the anisotropy decreases rapidly in the monoclinic phase, whereas it remains almost constant in the orthorhombic phase. Furthermore, using the hybrid density-functional theory, the monoclinic and orthorhombic phases are found to be wide band-gap semiconductors with band gaps of about 2.85 e V and 3.21 e V, respectively. The elastic moduli, ductile or brittle behaviors, compressional and shear wave velocities as well as Debye temperatures as a function of pressure in both phases are also investigated in detail. 相似文献
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Elastic and thermodynamic properties of vanadium nitride under pressure and the effect of metallic bonding on its hardness 下载免费PDF全文
By the particle-swarm optimization method, it is predicted that tetragonal P42mc, 141md, and orthorhombic Amm2 phases of vanadium nitride (VN) are energetically more stable than NaCl-type structure at 0 K. The enthalpies of the predicted three new VN phases, along with WC, NaC1, AsNi, CsCl type structures, are calculated each as a function of pressure. It is found that VN exhibits the WC-to-CsCl type phase transition at 256 GPa. For the considered seven crystal- lographic VN phases, the structures, elastic constants, bulk moduli, shear moduli, and Debye temperatures are investigated. Our calculated equilibrium structural parameters are in very good agreement with the available experimental results and the previous theoretical results for the NaC1 phase. The Debye temperatures of VN predicted three novel phases, which are all higher than those of the remaining structures. The elastic constants, thermodynamic properties, and elastic anisotropies of VN under pressure are obtained and the mechanical stabilities are analyzed in detail based on the mechanical stability criteria. Moreover, the effect of metallic bonding on the hardness of VN is also investigated, which shows that VNs in P42mc, 141md, and Amm2 phases are potential superhard phases. Further investigation on the experimental level is highly recommended to confirm our calculations presented in this paper. 相似文献
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本文用库仑滴定法结合Gran图,测定酸雨中的“自由氢离子”和“被束缚的氢离子”的总浓度。并对雨水中常出现的Fe~(3+)、Al~(3+)等离子的干扰影响也进行了探讨。并对10~(-4)~10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)浓度范围内标准硫酸溶液滴定结果进行了考察;以Gran函数((?)及(?)′)对滴定时间(t)作图,得一直线。相对误差在±5%左右。同时用该方法对武汉酸雨样品进行了实际测量。用标准加入法测得其回收率在90.8以上。 相似文献
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在统一配体场耦合图像的基础上,构造了d4电子组态过渡金属离子在强场图像下包括所有自旋状态的210×210维完全能量矩阵.通过对角化完全能量矩阵,研究了Cr2+掺杂ZnS的局域晶格结构和Jahn-Teller能.理论计算结果与实验值符合非常好.同时,还研究了Cr2+掺杂ZnS后体系自旋单态对零场分裂参量的贡献.结果表明:自旋单态对二阶零场分裂参量D的贡献可以忽略,但是对于四阶零场分裂参量a和F的贡献却
关键词:
2+')" href="#">ZnS:Cr2+
统一配体场耦合
自旋单态
Jahn-Teller能 相似文献
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运用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6-311G(d)基组的水平上对Mg2Sin(n=1~9)团簇的多种可能几何构型进行了结构优化,获得了各个尺寸下团簇的最低能量结构,随后对最低能量构型的稳定性、红外光谱与拉曼光谱性质进行了理论研究。结果发现:当n≥3时,Mg2Sin团簇的基态构型均为立体结构;Mg原子的掺入提高了体系的化学活性;Mg2Si4与Mg2Si6是幻数结构;在相同的观察频段内,Mg2Si4团簇的红外光谱只有一个强振动峰,拉曼光谱强振动峰的个数较多且位于高频段内,其拉曼活性较强,与之相反,Mg2Si6团簇的红外光谱强振动峰个数较多,而拉曼光谱强振动峰则只有一个,表明其红外活性较强。 相似文献
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The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of Ca2Sin (n = 1-11) clusters have been systematically investigated by using the density function theory at the 6-311G (d) level The optimized geometries indicate that the most stable isomers have three-dimensional structures for n = 3-11. The electronic properties of Ca2 Sin (n = 1-11) dusters axe obtained through the analysis of the natural charge population, natural electron configuration, vertical ionization potential, and vertical electron affinity. The results show that the charges in corresponding Ca2Sin clusters transfer from the Ca atoms to the Sin host. Based on the obtained lowest-energy geometries, the size dependence of cluster properties, such as averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies, second-order energy differences, HOMO- LUMO gaps and chemical hardness, are deeply discussed. 相似文献