增益饱和在整形放大啁啾脉冲中的作用

根据线性啁啾脉冲的特点，利用增益介质的受激发射谱特性，及脉冲在饱和放大时的放大特点，从理论上提出一种获得强度分布前后沿对称放大啁啾脉冲输出的方法，并利用数值模拟对该方法的可行性进行了研究，具体给出了在利用该种方法产生强度前后沿对称的放大啁啾脉冲输出时，应该遵循的部分规律。     

A Theoretical Study about the chirped pulse amplification laser

Starting from the Maxwell‘s equation,and using the resonant-dipole equation together with the multilevel rate equations which take the effects of energy relaxation into consideration,we have derived a more realistic numerical model of the chirped pulse amplification for an ultra-broad band width laser amplifier.Numerical simulations of this model show that both the intensity profile and the energy fluence of the amplified chirped pulse are closely connected with the two relaxation effects:the relaxation of the thermalization among the components of the laser multiplets and the depletion of the lower laser level.The results are valuable for the design of ultra-broad bandwidth chirped pulse amplification lasers.     

BBO四倍频全固态Nd:YVO4紫外激光器

报道了用BBO晶体对激光二极管抽运Nd:YVO₄晶体声光调Q产生的1.064μm激光 进行四倍频,实现平均功率为63mW准连续波266nm紫外激光运转,重复频率为12.5kHz、单 脉冲能量5μJ、峰值功率达252W,绿光-紫外光转换效率达11%. 关键词： 266nm紫外激光 四倍频 全固态     

拼接光栅压缩器中光栅拼缝对脉冲信噪比的影响

针对平行光栅对结构的压缩器和圆形入射光束,建立了光栅拼缝所引起的光谱剪切的数学模型,并模拟了该光谱剪切对压缩脉冲信噪比的影响.与双曲正割型脉冲相比,光栅拼缝对高斯型脉冲信噪比的影响较小.随着光栅拼缝宽度的减小与光束口径的增大,压缩脉冲信噪比得到提高.对于确定的拼接光栅压缩器和光束直径,当脉冲中心波长与光谱剪切中心波长(...     

高功率激光光束经颗粒污染后的近场衍射效应

采用高功率激光驱动器设计软件Laser designer数值研究了激光光束经颗粒污染后的近场衍射特性. 对颗粒污染所产生的调制进行了分类, 并详细分析了真空和石英玻璃中, 振幅调制型和位相调制型颗粒污染对光束近场的影响. 研究结果表明, 无论在真空或石英玻璃中, 位相型颗粒污染对高功率激光光束的近场调制影响较大. 且在石英玻璃中, 位相型硬边颗粒污染所引起的高功率激光光束小尺度自聚焦热像调制现象相当严重. 而由颗粒污染引起光束强区的横向偏移, 却在一定程度对小尺度自聚焦有抑制作用.     

Focusing contribution of individual pinholes of a photon sieve:dependence on the order of local ring of underlying traditional Fresnel zone plate

<正>A photon sieve can be composed of a large number of circular pinholes.Each circular pinhole has a contribution to the focusing.For the case of point-to-point imaging,the focusing contribution of an individual circular pinhole can be analytically given.We investigate the dependence of the focusing contribution on the order m of local ring of underlying traditional Fresnel zone plate.In particular,we find that the focusing contribution is simply inversely proportional to the order m.We also present an intuitive explanation. These results are helpful for better understanding of the focusing property of photon sieves.     

Z箍缩等离子体内爆X光辐射功率角分布

 在Z箍缩实验中,利用ST1432红光闪烁体、多模石英光纤探头和大电流光电倍增管探测器等研究了丝阵等离子体内爆过程中沿轴向与径向不同方位角的X光辐射功率分布。采用的负载为单层钨丝阵和单层铝丝阵,驱动电流1.5～1.8 MA,上升时间60～90 ns。实验结果表明:Z箍缩等离子体X光辐射强度有轴向和径向分布不均匀性;单层钨丝阵轴向X光辐射强度大于径向辐射强度;单层铝丝阵径向X光辐射强度大于轴向辐射强度。     

Beam-shaping microstructure optical fiber

Microstructure optical fiber with uniform intensity distribution of the fundamental mode is proposed. The design guide line and characteristics of this kind fiber are demonstrated. The relationship between refractive index profile and structure parameters is investigated. The mechanism of forming uniform fundamental mode in these fibers is analyzed.     

高功率钛宝石激光放大器理论研究

从麦克斯韦方程出发，建立了宽带高功率激光放大系统的理论模型，同时用数值方法对宽带和窄带高功率激光放大器进行了计算，讨论了增益变窄效应在放大系统中对放大脉冲的影响，从理论上提出并验证了消除由放大介质发射截面不对称对脉冲造成的畸变的方法。论文对正确设计高功率激光驱动器也具有一定指导价值。     

表面颗粒污染物诱导薄光学元件初始损伤的机理

基于光传输理论研究了前表面颗粒污染物诱导薄光学元件产生初始损伤的原因,提出了颗粒遮光效应和颗粒造成的光学元件局部热变形两者共同作用对光束进行扰动的损伤机理.研究结果表明:对于高功率激光光束,薄光学元件局部热变形对光束的扰动是产生较高光强调制的重要原因;随着激光脉冲发射次数的增加,局部热变形的表面形状、位相延迟幅度、热扩散长度不断变化,会在光学元件内不同厚度处和后表面xy方向上的不同位置处产生较高的光强调制,不仅容易引起后表面产生多个损伤点,也可能在光学元件内就产生损伤,并且在厚度方向上的损伤点是分散的.