醇体系中合成CuGaS2纳米晶及其形貌演变

以CuCl2·2H2O,自制的GaCl3和(NH2)2CS为原料,在乙二醇体系中合成了花状结构的CuGaS2纳米晶．产物分别用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜、高分辩透射电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪进行了表征．实验结果表明,220℃反应24 h得到均匀的花状纳米结构CuGaS2,它是由厚度80-100 nm的片晶组成．同时,通过反应时间的控制,可以清楚的看到由纳米颗粒到纳米球以及花状纳米结构的演变过程．另外,研究了反应温度、反应时间、溶剂等对产物和形貌的影响．此外,对花状结构纳米晶的生长机理进行了初步的探讨．室温荧光光谱表明,随粒径的降低,发光位发生了部分蓝移．     

Mn掺杂对BaSn1-xMnxO3体系结构、光学和磁学性质的影响

利用传统的固相反应法制备了BaSn1-xMnxO3(x=0,0.05,0.10和0.13)多晶样品,系统研究了不同Mn掺杂量对BaSnO3样品的结构、光学及磁学性质的影响.通过X射线衍射分析表明此掺杂化合物形成了具有钙钛矿结构的单相,在掺杂范围内没有观察到第二相出现.漫反射光谱测试分析发现随着Mn掺杂浓度的增加,其光学吸收边红移并逐渐平缓化,拉曼光谱测试表明拉曼振动模式也发生了变化,进一步证明Mn离子取代了Sn位.磁场下的光致发光谱测试表明样品在近红外区的发光可能与Sn离子有关.磁学测量则显示样品在低温具有一定铁磁性,其来源可用F心交换机制来解释.     

Improvement of dielectric （Ba,Sr）TiO3 thin tunability and loss tangent of films with K doping

Ba0.6Sr0.4 TiO3 thin films doped with K were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2 /Si substrates by the chemical solution deposition method. The structure, surface morphology and the dielectric and tunable properties of Ba0.6Sr0.4 TiO 3 thin films have been studied in detail. The K content in Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin films has a strong influence on the material’s properties including surface morphology and the dielectric and tunable properties. It was found that the Curie temperature of K-doped Ba0.6Sr0.4 TiO3 films shifts to a higher value compared with that of undoped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 thin films, which leads to a dielectric enhancement of K-doped Ba0.6Sr0.4 TiO3 films at room temperature. At the optimized content of 0.02 mol, the dielectric loss tangent is reduced significantly from 0.057 to 0.020. Meanwhile, the tunability is enhanced obviously from 26% to 48% at the measured frequency of 1 MHz and the maximum value of the figure of merit is 23.8. This suggests that such films have potential applications for tunable devices.