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Exchange coupling and helical spin order in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuCrO<sub>2</sub> using first principles 下载免费PDF全文
The magnetic and electronic properties of the geometrically frustrated triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO2 are investigated by first principles through density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximations (GGA)+U scheme. The spin exchange interactions up to the third nearest neighbours in the ab plane as well as the coupling between adjacent layers are calculated to examine the magnetism and spin frustration. It is found that CuCrO2 has a natural two-dimensional characteristic of the magnetic interaction. Using Monte-Carlo simulation, we obtain the Neel temperature to be 29.9 K, which accords well with the experimental value of 24 K. Based on non-collinear magnetic structure calculations, we verify that the incommensurate spiral-spin structure with (110) spiral plane is believable for the magnetic ground state, which is consistent with the experimental observations. Due to intra-layer geometric spin frustration, parallel helical-spin chains arise along the a, b, or a + b directions, each with a screw-rotation angle of about 120°. Our calculations of the density of states show that the spin frustration plays an important role in the change of d-p hybridization, while the spin-orbit coupling has a very limited influence on the electronic structure. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理,采用考虑在位库仑作用的广义梯度近似(GGA+U)下的投影缀加波(PAW)方法,研究了具有双钙钛矿结构的Sr2FeWO6和SrKFeWO6材料的晶体结构、电子结构以及磁性性质.结构优化表明,K空穴掺杂稳定了FeO6及WO6八面体结构,Fe-O-W键角更加接近180°,有利于Fe-O-W-O-Fe超交换作用;对电子结构分析发现掺杂元素本身对总态密度贡献很小,空穴(p
关键词:
电子结构
磁性
6')" href="#">SrKFeWO6
双钙钛矿 相似文献
3.
This paper studies the superfluidity of ultracold spin-2
Bose atoms with weak interactions in optical lattices by calculating
the excitation energy spectrum using the Bogoliubov approach. The energy
spectra exhibit the characteristics of the superfluid-phase
explicitly and it finds the nonvanishing critical speeds of
superfluid. The obtained results display that the critical speeds of
superfluid are different for five spin components and can be
controlled by adjusting the lattice parameters in experiments.
Finally it discusses the feasibilities of implementing and measuring
superfluid. 相似文献
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5.
Exchange coupling and helical spin order in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuCrO2 using first principles 下载免费PDF全文
The magnetic and electronic properties of the geometrically frustrated triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO2 are investigated by first principles through density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approxi- mations (GGA)+U scheme. The spin exchange interactions up to the third nearest neighbours in the ab plane as well as the coupling between adjacent layers are calculated to examine the magnetism and spin frustration. It is found that CuCrO2 has a natural two-dimensional characteristic of the magnetic interaction. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we obtain the Neel temperature to be 29.9 K, which accords well with the experimental value of 24 K. Based on non- collinear magnetic structure calculations, we verify that the incommensurate spiral-spin structure with (110) spiral plane is believable for the magnetic ground state, which is consistent with the experimental observations. Due to intra-layer geometric spin frustration, parallel helical-spin chains arise along the a, b, or a+ b directions, each with a screw-rotation angle of about I20°. Our calculations of the density of states show that the spin frustration plays an important role in the change of d-p hybridization, while the spin-orbit coupling has a very limited influence on the electronic structure. 相似文献
6.
基于密度泛函理论的广义梯度近似(GGA)和投影缀加波(PAW)方法,分别从共线和非共线磁性结构出发,研究了自旋阻挫三角反铁磁AgCrO2的基态、磁性以及电子结构,从理论计算的角度给出了基态磁性结构.计算结果表明:AgCrO2具有120°螺旋自旋序反铁磁基态,其自旋螺旋面平行于(110)面或(11-0)面;由于Cr离子间的自旋几何阻挫,导致沿晶体的a,b和a+b方向上均形成了螺旋自旋转动角为120°的
关键词:
第一性原理
交换相互作用
阻挫
反铁磁 相似文献
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This paper presents a funnel external potential model to investigate dynamic properties of ultracold Bose gas. By using variational method, we obtain the ground-state energy and density properties of ultracold Bose atoms. The results show that the ultracold Bose gas confined in a funnel potential experiences the transition from three-dimensional regime to quasi-one-dimensional regime in a small aspect ratio, and undergoes fermionization process as the aspect ratio increases. 相似文献
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