北京正负电子对撞机中的束束作用偏转效应

 利用静电分离器对正负电子束团在垂直方向上的相对轨道偏差进行了扫描，并用数字示波器对束流轨道的变化进行监视，在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上完成了垂直方向上的束束作用偏转效应的观察与测量。实验过程和实验结果可为北京正负电子对撞机改进工程(BEPCⅡ)的对撞调节提供参考依据。把束团之间相对位置偏差的测量转换为对束流偏转角度的测量是可行的，也是有效克服束流位置探测器分辨率不足的一种方法。     

Beam dynamics studies on BEPC-Ⅱ storage rings at the commissioning stage

During the 1 st and 2 nd stages of the commissioning of the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCⅡ), which started on Nov. 12, 2006 and Oct. 24, 2007, respectively, we got the luminosity one tenth of its design value, provided beams to synchrotron radiation users for about 4 months, and studied beam dynamics as well. In this paper, some beam dynamics studies on the storage rings and their preliminary results are given.     

北京τ─粲工厂储存环磁聚焦结构的设计研究

对北京τ–粲工厂(BTCF)储存环磁聚焦结构设计中所涉及的一些关键物理问题作了探讨和研究,提出了可行性的方案.该方案的高亮度模式动力学孔径较大;单色模式的托歇克寿命较长、亮度较高;并且能兼容纵向极化束对撞模式.     

Measurement and correction of coupling in BEPCⅡ

The existing linear coupling theory and representation method are introduced briefly. The so-called local and global coupling is discussed in more detail. The vertical orbit distortion excited by a horizontal corrector is represented with the coupling parameters at the corrector and the observation point. The formula is used to measure the coupling in BEPCⅡ. In order to correct the coupling, vertical correctors are used to change the vertical orbit through sextupoles by a least square method. We also introduce and review other frequently used coupling measurement/tuning methods used in our machine.     

BEPCⅡ的耦合补偿方案

根据工程设计的特点和难点，BEPCII储存环的耦合补偿采用了创新的设计思路. 探测器的螺线管磁场将得到对撞点两侧6块反螺线管的完全补偿，弧区内的斜四极磁铁将对全局耦合参数进行补偿与调节. BEPCII耦合补偿与耦合调节的方案以及方案的可行性评估将在本文中详细介绍.     

Longitudinal Single Bunch Instability Caused by Wake Field of Electron Cloud

The electron cloud accumulated in the vicinity of positron beam generates longitudinal electric field during the passage of bunch. The longitudinal interaction between bunch and electron cloud can lead to the distortion of the bunch shape. We use a simple analytic formula to calculate the longitudinal electric field due to electron cloud. Based on the longitudinal wake field, the macro-particle tracking method is used to simulate the variation of bunch longitudinal profile in different electron cloud densities and the simulation also shows that the synchrotron oscillation tune is slightly shifted by the wake field. By comparing the simulation results and the analytical estimation from potential distortion theory, the longitudinal wake field from electron cloud can be seen as a potential well effect.     

BEPCII储存环加速器物理问题研究

北京正负电子对撞机改进工程—BEPCⅡ, 已经完成其设计阶段, 并处于建造过程中. 系统回顾了BEPCⅡ储存环的设计, 系统总结了设计中的加速器物理问题.     

北京τ─粲工厂储存环磁聚焦结构的设计研究

对北京τ－粲工厂（BTCF）储存环磁聚焦结构设计中所涉及的一些关键物理问题作了探讨和研究，提出了可行性的方案．该方案的高亮度模式动力学孔径较大；单色模式的托歇克寿命较长、亮度较高；并且能兼容纵向极化束对撞模式．