基于广度优先搜索算法的故障隔离矩阵生成方法

相关性矩阵表示故障与测试之间的逻辑关系。隔离矩阵表示在给定的测试顺序下,故障隔离与测试之间的需求关系。测试顺序对诊断费用影响可以通过隔离矩阵进行计算。所以求解隔离矩阵是诊断费用优化的前提。针对相关性矩阵与隔离矩阵易于混淆的问题,以及传统分析方法求解隔离的不足,详述隔离矩阵的概念和生成原理,设计基于广度优先搜索的隔离矩阵生成算法。示例表明,生成算法是可行的和有效的。     

基于多特征的复杂场景运动目标检测

为提高复杂场景下运动目标检测的完整性和准确性,提出了一种多特征结合的运动目标检测方法。提出了一种自适应的高斯混合建模算法对颜色特征进行建模;通过滞后多阈值建模的方法,同时利用颜色和改进的局域二值模式纹理特征对环境背景进行了建模,并采用邻域补偿策略将基于两种特征提取得到的目标区域进行了结合;采用结合Canny思想改进的Kirsch方法进行了边缘提取,消除了鬼影误识别像素,改善了前景目标边缘。实验结果表明,所提方法在运动目标检测的完整性、准确性等指标上优于传统算法的,实时性也较好。     

基于ZigBee的特种装备贮运状态监测系统设计

设计了一种基于ZigBee技术的实时贮运状态监测系统。系统通过MEMS传感器实现特种装备贮运状态的采集,采用CC2530模块实现数据的无线传输,以ARM微处理器STM32F407为核心实现数据的实时存储、分析与显示,并应用数字滤波算法对数据进行滤波处理,提高了检测数据的精确度。系统测试结果表明该系统对于节点信息的采集和无线传输具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,具有推广应用价值。     

Dynamic surface wettability of three-dimensional graphene foam

In this work, three-dimensional graphene foams （GFs） are synthesized and characterized by scanning electron micro- scope （SEM） and Raman spectroscopy. The SEM images indicate that after the growth of graphene, the graphene covers the surface of nickel （Ni） foam uniformly. Raman spectra show that the percentages of monolayer, bilayer, trilayer, and multilayer graphenes are - 58%, - 32%, - 8%, and ,.o 2%, respectively. The contact angle （CA） （-- 12°） of water droplet （3 p-L） on GF is found to be larger than that on Ni foam （,- 107°）, indicating that graphenes have changed the surface wettability of the Ni foam. Meanwhile, the dynamic characteristics of CA of water droplet on GF are different from those on Ni foam. The mechanisms for different behaviors are discussed, which are attributed to volatilization and seepage of water droplets.     

Resonant cavity-enhanced quantum dot field-effect transistor as a single-photon detector

A resonant cavity-enhanced （RCE） quantum dot （QD） field-effect transistor （RCEQDFET） is designed for single- photon detection in this paper. Adding distributed Bragg reflection （DBR） mirrors to the single-photon detector （SPD）, we improve the light absorption efficiency of the SPD. The effects of the reflectivity of the mirrors, the thickness and light absorption coefficient of the absorbing layer on the detector＇s light absorption efficiency are investigated, and the resonant cavity is determined by using the air/semiconductor interface as the mirror on the top. Through analyzing the relationship between the refractive index of AlxGal_xAs and A1 component, we choose A1As/Alo.15Gao.85As as the material of the mirror on the bottom. The pairs of A1As/Alo.15Gao.85As film are further determined to be 21 by calculating the reflectivity of the mirror. The detector is fabricated from semiconductor heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The reflection spectrum, photoluminescence （PL） spectrum, photocurrent response, and channel current of the detector are tested and the results show that the RCEQDFET-SPD designed in this paper has better performances in photonic response and wavelength selection.     

基于综合权重多属性决策模型的装备测试性最优诊断方案获取

针对诊断方案多属性决策模型中的权重确定问题,采用专家评分法和改进AHP法计算主观权重,结合客观熵值权重确定方法,给出基于数学规划模型的主客观权重综合方法,避免主观判断和客观生成权重存在的不足;实例比较结果显示该方法能够在主观和客观权值之间寻找最佳的平衡权值,能够吸取两者优点,避免不足。     

LTP与光照突变补偿结合的运动目标检测算法

针对现有运动目标检测算法在光照突变条件下鲁棒性不强、易发生误检等问题,提出了将LTP算子与光照突变补偿模型结合的运动目标检测算法。首先利用LTP算子获取当前帧与其背景图像的纹理特征图,然后计算当前帧图像像素点作为前景点的概率并依据概率自适应地更新背景,再判断图像是否发生光照突变补偿并采用线性模型补偿突变图像序列,最后利用背景减除法获取运动目标。实验结果表明本文算法在光照突变条件下对运动目标检测效果理想,检测精度指标PR高于同类其他算法,且具有良好的鲁棒性。