The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy of edge-modified graphene nanoribbon-based molecular devices

The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy(IETS) of four edge-modified finite-size grapheme nanoribbon(GNR)-based molecular devices has been studied by using the density functional theory and Green's function method. The effects of atomic structures and connection types on inelastic transport properties of the junctions have been studied. The IETS is sensitive to the electrode connection types and modification types. Comparing with the pure hydrogen edge passivation systems, we conclude that the IETS for the lower energy region increases obviously when using donor–acceptor functional groups as the edge modification types of the central scattering area. When using donor–acceptor as the electrode connection groups, the intensity of IETS increases several orders of magnitude than that of the pure ones. The effects of temperature on the inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy also have been discussed. The IETS curves show significant fine structures at lower temperatures. With the increasing of temperature, peak broadening covers many fine structures of the IETS curves.The changes of IETS in the low-frequency region are caused by the introduction of the donor–acceptor groups and the population distribution of thermal particles. The effect of Fermi distribution on the tunneling current is persistent.     

激光光束准直器与耦合器的设计方法研究

利用凸透镜、凹透镜以及透镜的组合来完成特定要求的激光准直和耦合的设计方案。同时,选取两种准直参数和两种耦合参数为例验证了设计方案的可行性。为下一步激光光束的准直和耦合系统设计的实际应用奠定了基础。     

First-Principles Study of Electronic Properties in PbS（1^-00） with Vacancy Defect

Electronic properties of both Pb and S vacancy defects in PbS（1^-00） have been studied using the first-principles density functional theory （DFT） calculations with the plane-wave pseudopotentials. It is found that the density of states （DOS） near the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band is significantly modified by these defects. Our calculation indicates that in the case of S vacancy defects the Fermi energy shifts to the conduction band making it as an n-type PbS （donor）. However, in the case of Pb vacancy, because of the appreciable change of the DOS, the system acts as a p-type PbS （accepter）. In addition, the structural relaxation shows that the defect leads to outward relaxation of the nearest-neighbouring atoms and inward relaxation of the next-nearest neighbouring atoms.     

基于气体吸收理论的激光光谱气体在线监测技术研究

气体对激光能量的吸收是一种比较普遍的吸收现象,本文利用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术,依据大学物理光学部分的比尔-朗伯尔定律为依据,通过气体吸收实验验证了气体的基本吸收理论,获得了760.77nm吸收波长处不同氧气浓度情况下的基本吸收谱线幅值,得出了气体浓度越高,对光的吸收也越强的结论.并进一步对实验数据进行曲线拟合,使学生深入理解曲线拟合方法在气体浓度监测方面的应用.通过本实验可以增加学生的视野和对新技术的了解,以及对气体吸收理论的进一步理解.     

基于LabVIEW的数据采集卡控制和温度采集方法研究

设计了基于数据采集卡和LabVIEW的热电偶温度测量系统框图。实验结果表明该数据采集系统能够准确采集到室温环境的温度数值,并具有操作方便、直观、易于保存、精度较高等特点。     

利用LabVIEW软件的数据采集与处理系统设计

以北京双诺测控技术有限公司生产的MP420-USB数据采集卡为例,系统的介绍了基于LabVIEW语言的温度数据采集与信号处理的主要流程和处理结果比较。结果表明,利用LabVIEW语言进行信号采集、处理系统是十分方便的,可以方便的移植到其他实验室数据采集过程中。