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1.
Construction of Renewable Superhydrophobic Surfaces via Thermally Induced Phase Separation and Mechanical Peeling 下载免费PDF全文
We report a simple preparation method of a renewable superhydrophobic surface by ther-mally induced phase separation (TIPS) and mechanical peeling. Porous polyvinylidene fluo-ride (PVDF) membranes with hierarchical structures were prepared by a TIPS process under different cooling conditions, which were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and mer-cury intrusion porosimetry. After peeling off the top layer, rough structures with hundreds of nanometers to several microns were obtained. A digital microscopy determines that the surface roughness of peeled PVDF membranes is much higher than that of the original PVDF membrane, which is important to obtain the superhydrophobicity. Water contact angle and sliding angle measurements demonstrate that the peeled membrane surfaces display super-hydrophobicity with a high contact angle (152°) and a low sliding angle (7.2°). Moreover, the superhydrophobicity can be easily recovered for many times by a simple mechanical peel-ing, identical to the original superhydrophobicity. This simple preparation method is low cost, and suitable for large-scale industrialization, which may offer more opportunities for practical applications. 相似文献
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We studied the oxidation resistance of graphene-coated Cu surface and its layer dependence by directly growing monolayer graphene with different multilayer structures coexisted, di-minishing the influence induced by residue and transfer technology. It is found that the Cu surface coated with the monolayer graphene demonstrate tremendous difference in oxidation pattern and oxidation rate, compared to that coated with the bilayer graphene, which is considered to be originated from the strain-induced linear oxidation channel in monolayer graphene and the intersection of easily-oxidized directions in each layer of bilayer graphene, respectively. We reveal that the defects on the graphene basal plane but not the boundaries are the main oxidation channel for Cu surface under graphene protection. Our finding indi-cates that compared to putting forth efforts to improve the quality of monolayer graphene by reducing defects, depositing multilayer graphene directly on metal is a simple and effective way to enhance the oxidation resistance of graphene-coated metals. 相似文献
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The watermiscible room temperature ionic liquid 1butyl3methylimidazolium tetrafluorob orate ([bmim] [BF4]) is a model system for studying the interactions between ionic liquid and water molecules. In this work the orientational structure of the low concentrated aqueous solution of [bmim] [BF4] at the air/liquid interface was investigated by sum frequency gener ation vibrational spectroscopy. It has been found that at very low concentrations, the butyl chain exhibited a significant gauche defect, indicating a disordered conformation; and the cation ring oriented with a fairly small tilting angle at the surface. When the concentration increased, the cation ring tended to lie flat at the surface, and the gauche defects of the butyl chain decreased due to the intermolecular chainchain interactions and the consequent more ordered interfacial molecular arrangement. Additionally, the antisymmetric stretching mode in the PPP and SPS spectra exhibited a peak shift, showing that there exists more than one kind of orientation or chemical environment for the butyl CH3 group. These results may shed new light on understanding the surface behavior of watermiscible ionic liquids as well as the imidazolium based surfactants. 相似文献
4.
《数学季刊》2016,(1):39-43
An absolute value equation is established for linear combinations of two operators. When the parameters take special values, the parallelogram law of operator type is given. In addition, the operator equation in literature [3] and its equivalent deformation are obtained. Based on the equivalent deformation of the operator equation and using the properties of conjugate number as well as the operator, an absolute value identity of multiple operators is given by means of mathematical induction. As Corollaries, Bohr inequalities are extended to multiple operators and some related inequalities are reduced to, such as inequalities in [2] and [3]. 相似文献
5.
In the present paper, a liquid (or melt) film of relatively high temperature ejected from a vessel and painted on the moving
solid film is analyzed by using the second-order fluid model of the non-Newtonian fluid. The thermocapillary flow driven by
the temperature gradient on the free surface of a Newtonian liquid film was discussed before. The effect of rheological fluid
on thermocapillary flow is considered in the present paper. The analysis is based on the approximations of lubrication theory
and perturbation theory. The equation of liquid height and the process of thermal hydrodynamics of the non-Newtonian liquid
film are obtained, and the case of weak effect of the rheological fluid is solved in detail. 相似文献
6.
The origin of the Rayleigh scattering ring effect has been experimentally examined on a quantum dot/metal film system, in which CdTe quantum dots embedded in PVP are spin-coated on a thin Au film. On the basis of the angle-dependent, optical measurements under different excitation schemes (i.e., wavelength and polarization), we demonstrate that sur-face plasmon assisted directional radiation is responsible for such an effect. Moreover, an interesting phase-shift behavior is addressed. 相似文献
7.
Coherent Spin Transport Through a Six-Coordinate FeN6 Spin-Crossover Complex with Two Di erent Spin Con gurations 下载免费PDF全文
Due to the magnetic bistability, single-molecule spin-crossover (SCO) complexes have been considered to be the most promising building blocks for molecular spintronic devices. Here, we explore the SCO behavior and coherent spin transport properties of a six-coordinate FeN6 complex with the low-spin (LS) and high-spin (HS) states by performing extensive first-principles calculations combined with non-equilibrium Green’s function technique. Theoretical results show that the LS?HS spin transition via changing the metal-ligand bond lengths can be realized by external stimuli, such as under light radiation in experiments. According to the calculated zero-bias transmission coefficients and density of states as well as the I-V curves under small bias voltages of FeN6 SCO complex with the LS and HS states sandwiched between two Au electrodes, we find that the examined molecular junction can act as a molecular switch, tuning from the OFF (LS) state to the ON (HS) state. Moreover, the spin-down electrons govern the current of the HS molecular junction, and this observed perfect spin-filtering effect is not sensitive to the detailed anchoring structure. These theoretical findings highlight this examined six-coordinate FeN6 SCO complex for potential applications in molecular spintronics. 相似文献
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采用第一性原理研究了SnPc分子在Ag(111)表面的吸附构型和电子结构. Sn-up和Sn-down两种优化的吸附构型与实验测量结果非常吻合,SnPc以Sn-down构型吸附在Ag(111)表面显得更稳定. Sn原子在两种吸附构型之间转换所需要能量与转换方向有关,由Sn-up向Sn-down构型转换时需翻越一个1.68 eV的能垒,反之需要2.17 eV. 扫描隧道显微镜理论模拟图像给出实验观测结果的主要特征,Sn-up分子的中心处为一个亮斑,而Sn-down分子中心为一个空洞. 计算结果验证了实验提出的Sn原子吸附位置的转换机理. 相似文献