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The importance of variable selection and regularization procedures in multiple regression analysis cannot be overemphasized. These procedures are adversely affected by predictor space data aberrations as well as outliers in the response space. To counter the latter, robust statistical procedures such as quantile regression which generalizes the well-known least absolute deviation procedure to all quantile levels have been proposed in the literature. Quantile regression is robust to response variable outliers but very susceptible to outliers in the predictor space (high leverage points) which may alter the eigen-structure of the predictor matrix. High leverage points that alter the eigen-structure of the predictor matrix by creating or hiding collinearity are referred to as collinearity influential points. In this paper, we suggest generalizing the penalized weighted least absolute deviation to all quantile levels, i.e., to penalized weighted quantile regression using the RIDGE, LASSO, and elastic net penalties as a remedy against collinearity influential points and high leverage points in general. To maintain robustness, we make use of very robust weights based on the computationally intensive high breakdown minimum covariance determinant. Simulations and applications to well-known data sets from the literature show an improvement in variable selection and regularization due to the robust weighting formulation. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, we propose an effective spectral method based on dimension reduction scheme for fourth order problems in polar geometric domains. First, the original problem is decomposed into a series of one‐dimensional fourth order problems by polar coordinate transformation and the orthogonal properties of Fourier basis function. Then the weak form and the corresponding discrete scheme of each one‐dimensional fourth order problem are derived by introducing polar conditions and appropriate weighted Sobolev spaces. In addition, we define the projection operators in the weighted Sobolev space and give its approximation properties, and further prove the error estimation of each one‐dimensional fourth order problem. Finally, we provide some numerical examples, and the numerical results show the effectiveness of our algorithm and the correctness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
4.
主要考虑如下加权全能量极值问题:h∈■^(inf)(A_(1),A_(2))α∫∫A_(1)(|h_(N)|^(2)+|h_(T)|^(2))1/(|h_(z)|^(2))dz+β∫∫A_(1)|h_(N)|^(2)+|h_(T)|^(2)/J(z,h)1/|z|^(2)dz,其中■(A_(1),A_(2))代表从圆环A_(1)到圆环A_(2)的所有保向同胚映射的集合.研究得到唯一的极值映射为径向拉伸映射.这将[Iwaniec T,Onninen J.Hyperelastic deformations of smallest total energy[J].Arch Rational Mech Anal,2009,194:927-986.]的结果推广至非欧情形.同时,也分别研究了圆环上的加权调和能量的极值问题与加权偏差的极值问题. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study weighted composition operators on the Hilbert space of Dirichlet series with square summable coefficients. The Hermitianness, Fredholmness and invertibility of such operators are characterized, and the spectra of compact and invertible weighted composition operators are also described. 相似文献
7.
Sven Jäger 《Operations Research Letters》2018,46(5):505-509
We present a -approximation algorithm for the classical nonpreemptive scheduling problem to minimize the total weighted completion time of jobs on identical parallel machines subject to release dates and precedence constraints, improving upon the previously best known 4-approximation algorithm from 1998. The result carries over to the more general problem with precedence delays and generalizes a recent result by Li (2017) for the problem without release dates or delays. 相似文献
8.
2 Abstract For the 2-D quasilinear wave equation(?_t~2-?_x)u+2∑ij=0g~(ij)(?u)?_(ij)u = 0 satisfying i,j=0 null condition or both null conditions, a blowup or global existence result has been shown by Alinhac. In this paper, we consider a more general 2-D quasilinear wave equation(?_t~2-?_x)_u+2∑ij=0g~(ij)(?u)?_(ij)u = 0 satisfying null conditions with small initial data and the coefficients i,j=0 depending simultaneously on u and ?u. Through construction of an approximate solution,combined with weighted energy integral method, a quasi-global or global existence solution are established by continuous induction. 相似文献
9.
For a general dyadic grid, we give a Calderón–Zygmund type decomposition, which is the principle fact about the multilinear maximal function on the upper half‐spaces. Using the decomposition, we study the boundedness of . We obtain a natural extension to the multilinear setting of Muckenhoupt's weak‐type characterization. We also partially obtain characterizations of Muckenhoupt's strong‐type inequalities with one weight. Assuming the reverse Hölder's condition, we get a multilinear analogue of Sawyer's two weight theorem. Moreover, we also get Hytönen–Pérez type weighted estimates. 相似文献
10.
提出一种采用子带二值加权累积的海洋环境噪声互相关函数(NCF)提取经验格林函数(EGF)方法。首先将每一快拍NCF在频域划分为多个子带,每个子带内根据“累积后提取的EGF信噪比增加”的准则,确定各快拍NCF的加权系数为0或1,将各子带的加权累积结果谱白化后在频域拼接,再反傅里叶变换得到时域EGF。子带二值加权累积方法实现了每一快拍NCF累积前的频率自动选择,相比于已有的原始累积方法与时域二值加权累积算法,可以有效提高从较宽频率带宽的海洋环境噪声中提取EGF的信噪比。海试实验数据验证了该方法的有效性与优越性。 相似文献