带色散项的周期可积Hunter-Saxton方程的波的破裂

本文考虑一个带色散项的可积Hunter-Saxton方程的周期柯西问题.首先,我们得出该模型的强解的一个精确的爆破机制.其次,利用守恒量和特征方法,分别建立了有限时间内强解的爆破发生的充分条件.最后,给出了强解的爆破率.     

Explicit Peakon solutions to a family of wave-breaking equations

The singular traveling wave solutions of a general 4-parameter family equation which unifies the Camass-Holm equation, the Degasperis-Procesi equation and the Novikov equation are investigated in this paper. At first, we obtain the explicit peakon solutions for one of its specific case that $a=(p+2)c$, $b=(p+1)c$ and $c=1$, which is referred to a generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov (CHN) equation, by reducing it to a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) and solving its associated first-order integrable ODE. By observing the characteristics of peakon solutions to the CHN equation, we construct the peakon solutions for the general 4-parameter breaking wave equation. It reveals that singularities of the peakon solutions come up only when the solutions attain singular points of the equation, which might be a universal principal for all singular traveling wave solutions for wave breaking equations.