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1.
Unicyclic Graphs with Minimal Energy 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Yaoping Hou 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2001,29(3):163-168
If G is a graph and 1,2,...,
n
are its eigenvalues, then the energy of G is defined as E(G)=|1|+|2|++|
n
|. Let S
n
3 be the graph obtained from the star graph with n vertices by adding an edge. In this paper we prove that S
n
3 is the unique minimal energy graph among all unicyclic graphs with n vertices (n6). 相似文献
2.
谱半径前六位的n阶单圈图 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭曙光 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2003,18(4):480-486
恰含一个圈的简单连通图称为单圈图。Cn记n个顶点的圈。△(i,j,κ)记C3的三个顶点上分别接出i,j,κ条悬挂边所得的图,其中i≥j≥κ≥0.Sl^n-l记Cl的某一顶点上接出n-l条悬挂边所得到的图。△(n-4 1,0,0)记△(n-4,0,0)的某个悬挂点上接出一条悬挂边所得到的图。本文证明了:若把所有n(n≥12)阶单圈图按其最大特征值从大到小的顺序排列,则排在前六位的依次是S3^n-3,△(n-4,1,0),△(n-4 1,0,0),S4^n-4,△(n-5,2,0),△(n-5,1,1)。 相似文献
3.
4.
图G的广义Randic指标定义为Rα=Rα(G)=∑uv∈E(G)(d(u)d(v))^α,其中d(u)是G的顶点u的度,α是任意实数.本文确定了单圈共轭图的广义Randic指标R-1的严格下界,并刻划了达到最小R-1的极图,这类极图还是化学图. 相似文献
5.
Rundan Xing 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2016,64(9):1887-1898
6.
设U*为一个未定向的n个顶点上的单圈混合图,它是由一个三角形在其某个顶点上附加”一3个悬挂边而获得.在文[Largest eigenvalue of aunicyclic mixed graph,Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities (Ser.B),2004,19(2):140-J48]中,作者证明了:在相差符号同构意下,在所有n个顶点上的单圈混合图中,U*是唯一的达到最大Laplace谱半径的混合图.本文应用非负矩阵的Perron向量,给出上述结论的一个简单的证明. 相似文献
7.
8.
Let G(V, E) be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V(Cm). The G - E(Cm) are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui : i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec+1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv : dist(v, ui) = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij : i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui : ui ∈ V(Cm)}. Then λ1(G)≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 (√δj-1-1+√δj-1),2+√δ0-2,√δ0-2+√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 (G) is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. 相似文献
9.
k圈图是边数等于顶点数加k-1的简单连通图.文中确定了不含三圈的k圈图的拟拉普拉斯谱半径的上界,并刻画了达到该上界的极图.此外,文中确定了拟拉普拉斯谱半径排在前五位的不含三圈的单圈图,排在前八位的不含三圈的双圈图.最后说明文中所得结论对不含三圈的k圈图的拉普拉斯谱半径也成立. 相似文献
10.
Unicyclic graphs possessing Kekulé structures with minimal energy are considered. Let n and l be the numbers of vertices of graph and cycle C
l
contained in the graph, respectively; r and j positive integers. It is mathematically verified that for
and l = 2r + 1 or
has the minimal energy in the graphs exclusive of
, where
is a graph obtained by attaching one pendant edge to each of any two adjacent vertices of C
4 and then by attaching n/2 − 3 paths of length 2 to one of the two vertices;
is a graph obtained by attaching one pendant edge and n/2 − 2 paths of length 2 to one vertex of C
3. In addition, we claim that for
has the minimal energy among all the graphs considered while for
has the minimal energy.
相似文献