首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2618篇
  免费   316篇
  国内免费   328篇
化学   314篇
晶体学   9篇
力学   129篇
综合类   93篇
数学   2272篇
物理学   445篇
  2023年   19篇
  2022年   32篇
  2021年   48篇
  2020年   91篇
  2019年   77篇
  2018年   63篇
  2017年   94篇
  2016年   90篇
  2015年   62篇
  2014年   84篇
  2013年   201篇
  2012年   135篇
  2011年   154篇
  2010年   157篇
  2009年   172篇
  2008年   168篇
  2007年   187篇
  2006年   164篇
  2005年   157篇
  2004年   139篇
  2003年   113篇
  2002年   100篇
  2001年   99篇
  2000年   92篇
  1999年   73篇
  1998年   79篇
  1997年   55篇
  1996年   53篇
  1995年   36篇
  1994年   40篇
  1993年   25篇
  1992年   28篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   17篇
  1989年   14篇
  1988年   11篇
  1987年   12篇
  1986年   7篇
  1985年   14篇
  1984年   17篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   11篇
  1981年   8篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   12篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   11篇
  1976年   4篇
  1974年   2篇
  1973年   3篇
排序方式: 共有3262条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
With the emergence of wireless networks, cooperation for secrecy is recognized as an attractive way to establish secure communications. Departing from cryptographic techniques, secrecy can be provided by exploiting the wireless channel characteristics; that is, some error-correcting codes besides reliability have been shown to achieve information-theoretic security. In this paper, we propose a polar-coding-based technique for the primitive relay wiretap channel and show that this technique is suitable to provide information-theoretic security. Specifically, we integrate at the relay an additional functionality, which allows it to smartly decide whether it will cooperate or not based on the decoding detector result. In the case of cooperation, the relay operates in a decode-and-forward mode and assists the communication by transmitting a complementary message to the destination in order to correctly decode the initial source’s message. Otherwise, the communication is completed with direct transmission from source to the destination. Finally, we first prove that the proposed encoding scheme achieves weak secrecy, then, in order to overcome the obstacle of misaligned bits, we implement a double-chaining construction, which achieves strong secrecy.  相似文献   
2.
Hot-hole injection from plasmonic metal nanoparticles to the valence band of p-type semiconductors and reduction by hot electrons should be improved for efficient and tuneable reduction to obtain beneficial chemical compounds. We employed the concept of modal strong coupling between plasmons and a Fabry-Pérot (FP) nanocavity to enhance the hot-hole injection efficiency. We fabricated a photocathode composed of gold nanoparticles (Au−NPs), p-type nickel oxide (NiO), and a platinum film (Pt film) (ANP). The ANP structure absorbs visible light over a broad wavelength range from 500 nm to 850 nm via hybrid modes based on the modal strong coupling between the plasmons of Au−NPs and the FP nanocavity of NiO on a Pt film. All wavelength regions of the hybrid modes of the modal strong coupling system promoted hot-hole injection from the Au−NPs to NiO and proton/water reduction by hot electrons. The incident photon-to-current efficiency based on H2 evolution through water/proton reduction by hot electrons reached 0.2 % at 650 nm and 0.04 % at 800 nm.  相似文献   
3.
利用有效场理论研究了纳米管上最近邻强交换相互作用下Blume-Capel模型的内能、比热和自由能,得到了系统的内能、比热和自由能与最近邻强交换相互作用、晶场强度和温度的关系.结果表明:最近邻强交换相互作用、晶场强度和温度等诸多因素相互竞争,使系统表现出比J_1=J_2=J=1时的BC模型更为丰富的热力学性质;系统内能随温度的变化曲线表现出不连续性;比热随温度的变化出现奇异性;一定条件下,基态时的自由能会发生突变.  相似文献   
4.
卜月华  张恒 《运筹学学报》2022,26(2):111-127
$G$的强边染色是在正常边染色的基础上, 要求距离不超过$2$的任意两条边染不同的颜色, 强边染色所用颜色的最小整数称为图$G$的强边色数。本文首先给出极小反例的构型, 然后通过权转移法, 证明了$g(G)\geq5$, $\Delta(G)\geq6$$5$-圈不相交的平面图的强边色数至多是$4\Delta(G)-1$。  相似文献   
5.
杨旭  赵卫东 《计算数学》2022,44(2):163-177
本文研究跳适应向后Euler方法求解跳扩散随机微分方程在非全局Lipschitz条件下的强收敛性.通过克服方程非全局Lipschitz系数给收敛性分析带来的主要困难,我们成功地建立了跳适应后向Euler方法的强收敛性结果并得到相应的收敛率.最后,我们通过数值试验对前文所得理论结果做进一步的验证.  相似文献   
6.
《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(7):112796
We introduce the active partition of the ground set of an oriented matroid perspective (or morphism, or quotient, or strong map) on a linearly ordered ground set. The reorientations obtained by arbitrarily reorienting parts of the active partition share the same active partition. This yields an equivalence relation for the set of reorientations of an oriented matroid perspective, whose classes are enumerated by coefficients of the Tutte polynomial, and a remarkable partition of the set of reorientations into Boolean lattices, from which we get a short direct proof of a 4-variable expansion formula for the Tutte polynomial in terms of orientation activities. This formula was given in the last unpublished preprint by Michel Las Vergnas; the above equivalence relation and notion of active partition generalize a former construction in oriented matroids by Michel Las Vergnas and the author; and the possibility of such a proof technique in perspectives was announced in the aforementioned preprint. We also briefly highlight how the 5-variable expansion of the Tutte polynomial in terms of subset activities in matroid perspectives comes in a similar way from the known partition of the power set of the ground set into Boolean lattices related to subset activities (and we complete the proof with a property which was missing in the literature). In particular, the paper applies to matroids and oriented matroids on a linearly ordered ground set, and applies to graph and directed graph homomorphisms on a linearly ordered edge-set.  相似文献   
7.
8.
于洋  侯文 《经济数学》2020,37(3):221-226
讨论了响应变量为单参数指数族且在零点处膨胀的广义线性模型的大样本性质,对其参数进行了极大似然估计,给出了一些正则条件.基于所提出的正则条件,证明了模型参数极大似然估计的相合性与渐近正态性.  相似文献   
9.
In the conventional scheme of generating strong mechanical squeezing by the joint effect between mechanical parametric amplification and sideband cooling, the resolved sideband condition is required so as to overcome the quantum backaction heating. In the unresolved sideband regime, to suppress the quantum backaction, a χ(2) nonlinear medium is introduced to the cavity. The result shows that the quantum backaction heating effect caused by unwanted counter-rotating term can be completely removed. Hence, the strong mechanical squeezing can be obtained even for the system far from the resolved-sideband regime.  相似文献   
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号