首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   81308篇
  免费   6588篇
  国内免费   5190篇
化学   24730篇
晶体学   1769篇
力学   3686篇
综合类   352篇
数学   18681篇
物理学   43868篇
  2022年   194篇
  2021年   310篇
  2020年   693篇
  2019年   1037篇
  2018年   971篇
  2017年   730篇
  2016年   474篇
  2015年   454篇
  2014年   1121篇
  2013年   1989篇
  2012年   1142篇
  2011年   1792篇
  2010年   2384篇
  2009年   6870篇
  2008年   8037篇
  2007年   6496篇
  2006年   5932篇
  2005年   4076篇
  2004年   3824篇
  2003年   4083篇
  2002年   4841篇
  2001年   3731篇
  2000年   3556篇
  1999年   3393篇
  1998年   2791篇
  1997年   1945篇
  1996年   1759篇
  1995年   2227篇
  1994年   2166篇
  1993年   1616篇
  1992年   1125篇
  1991年   850篇
  1990年   690篇
  1989年   612篇
  1988年   574篇
  1987年   409篇
  1986年   203篇
  1985年   958篇
  1984年   630篇
  1983年   493篇
  1982年   652篇
  1981年   802篇
  1980年   729篇
  1979年   578篇
  1978年   587篇
  1977年   544篇
  1976年   546篇
  1975年   319篇
  1974年   356篇
  1973年   462篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In the present paper,we study the restricted inexact Newton-type method for solving the generalized equation 0∈f(x)+F(x),where X and Y are Banach spaces,f:X→Y is a Frechet differentiable function and F:X■Y is a set-valued mapping with closed graph.We establish the convergence criteria of the restricted inexact Newton-type method,which guarantees the existence of any sequence generated by this method and show this generated sequence is convergent linearly and quadratically according to the particular assumptions on the Frechet derivative of f.Indeed,we obtain semilocal and local convergence results of restricted inexact Newton-type method for solving the above generalized equation when the Frechet derivative of f is continuous and Lipschitz continuous as well as f+F is metrically regular.An application of this method to variational inequality is given.In addition,a numerical experiment is given which illustrates the theoretical result.  相似文献   
2.
本文主要概述了近年来核酸工具酶辅助的基于金属稳定同位素标记的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测方法在生物分析中的发展和应用,简要介绍了该方法在蛋白质、核酸及一些生物小分子检测中的应用。最后对核酸工具酶辅助的基于金属稳定同位素标记的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测方法的发展前景做了展望。  相似文献   
3.
4.
660 MW超临界W火焰锅炉低负荷稳燃特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
“碳中和”、“碳达峰”的提出预示着未来煤电机组将在更低的负荷运行,用于燃烧无烟煤、贫煤等低挥发份煤种的W火焰锅炉低负荷运行时会出现燃烧稳定性问题。以某660 MW超临界W型火焰锅炉为对象开展了针对低负荷稳燃特性的研究,进行了100%、60%、55%、45%THA工况的试验研究与数值模拟解析,35%THA工况理论预报。结果表明由于炉膛温度降低、煤粉变细、煤粉浓度降低的综合影响,负荷对煤粉颗粒的着火距离影响不大;低负荷工况下投运两侧燃烧器、减少乏气风的射入量有利于提高燃烧稳定性;通过数值模拟可知35%THA工况无法保持炉内高温火焰稳定燃烧,模拟预报锅炉会熄火。  相似文献   
5.
本文研究了数值求解非自治随机微分方程的正则Euler-Maruyama分裂(CEMS)方法,该方程的漂移项系数带有刚性且允许超线性增长,扩散项系数满足全局Lipschitz条件.首先,证明了CEMS方法的强收敛性及收敛速度.其次,证明了在适当条件下CEMS方法是均方稳定的.进一步,利用离散半鞅收敛定理,研究了CEMS方法的几乎必然指数稳定性.结果表明,CEMS方法在漂移系数的刚性部分满足单边Lipschitz条件下可保持几乎必然指数稳定性.最后通过数值实验,检验了CEMS方法的有效性并证实了我们的理论结果.  相似文献   
6.
A reasonable prediction of photofission observables plays a paramount role in understanding the photofission process and guiding various photofission-induced applications, such as short-lived isotope production, nuclear waste disposal, and nuclear safeguards. However, the available experimental data for photofission observables are limited, and the existing models and programs have mainly been developed for neutron-induced fission processes. In this study, a general framework is proposed for characterizing the photofission observables of actinides, including the mass yield distributions (MYD) and isobaric charge distributions (ICD) of fission fragments and the multiplicity and energy distributions of prompt neutrons (np) and prompt γ rays (γp). The framework encompasses various systematic neutron models and empirical models considering the Bohr hypothesis and does not rely on the experimental data as input. These models are then validated individually against experimental data at an average excitation energy below 30 MeV, which shows the reliability and robustness of the general framework. Finally, we employ this framework to predict the characteristics of photofission fragments and the emissions of prompt particles for typical actinides including 232Th, 235, 238U and 240Pu. It is found that the 238U(γ, f) reaction is more suitable for producing neutron-rich nuclei compared to the 232Th(γ, f) reaction. In addition, the average multiplicity number of both np and γp increases with the average excitation energy.  相似文献   
7.
针对三维非稳态对流扩散反应方程,构造了一种高精度紧致有限差分格式,对空间的离散采用四阶紧致差分方法,对时间的离散采用Taylor级数展开和余项修正技术,所提格式在时间上的精度为二阶、在空间上的精度为四阶。利用Fourier稳定性分析法证明了该格式是无条件稳定的。最后给出数值算例验证了理论结果。  相似文献   
8.
Based on the primal mixed variational formulation, a stabilized nonconforming mixed finite element method is proposed for the linear elasticity on rectangular and cubic meshes. Two kinds of penalty terms are introduced in the stabilized mixed formulation, which are the jump penalty term for the displacement and the divergence penalty term for the stress. We use the classical nonconforming rectangular and cubic elements for the displacement and the discontinuous piecewise polynomial space for the stress, where the discrete space for stress are carefully chosen to guarantee the well-posedness of discrete formulation. The stabilized mixed method is locking-free. The optimal convergence order is derived in the $L^2$-norm for stress and in the broken $H^1$-norm and $L^2$-norm for displacement. A numerical test is carried out to verify the optimal convergence of the stabilized method.  相似文献   
9.
This article studies a posteriori error analysis of fully discrete finite element approximations for semilinear parabolic optimal control problems. Based on elliptic reconstruction approach introduced earlier by Makridakis and Nochetto [25], a residual based a posteriori error estimators for the state, co-state and control variables are derived. The space discretization of the state and co-state variables is done by using the piecewise linear and continuous finite elements, whereas the piecewise constant functions are employed for the control variable. The temporal discretization is based on the backward Euler method. We derive a posteriori error estimates for the state, co-state and control variables in the $L^\infty(0,T;L^2(\Omega))$-norm. Finally, a numerical experiment is performed to illustrate the performance of the derived estimators.  相似文献   
10.
Kai-Feng Yin 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):110703-110703
Zero-field single-beam atomic magnetometers with transverse parametric modulation for ultra-weak magnetic field detection have attracted widespread attention recently. In this study, we present a comprehensive response model and propose a modification method of conventional first harmonic response by introducing the second harmonic correction. The proposed modification method gives improvement in dynamic range and reduction of linearity error. Additionally, our modification method shows suppression of response instability caused by optical intensity and frequency fluctuations. An atomic magnetometer with single-beam configuration is built to compare the performance between our proposed method and the conventional method. The results indicate that our method's magnetic field response signal achieves a 5-fold expansion of dynamic range from 2 nT to 10 nT, with the linearity error decreased from 5% to 1%. Under the fluctuations of 5% for optical intensity and ±15 GHz detuning of frequency, the proposed modification method maintains intensity-related instability less than 1% and frequency-related instability less than 8% while the conventional method suffers 15% and 38%, respectively. Our method is promising for future high-sensitive and long-term stable optically pumped atomic sensors.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号