On Litoff’s theorem

We give a short proof of Litoff’s theorem from the viewpoint of completely reducible modules.     

Adjugates in Banach algebras

A simple formula for the adjugate of a block triangle offers an alternative route to the determinant theory for Banach algebras.

     

Left, right, and inner socles of associative systems

We investigate the basic properties of the different socles that can be considered in not necessarily semiprime associative systems. Among other things, we show that the socle defined as the sum of minimal (or minimal and trivial) inner ideals is always an ideal. When trivial inner ideals are included, this inner socle contains the socles defined in terms of minimal left or right ideals. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

On tensor products of -very ample line bundles

In this paper, we show that the tensor product of -very ample and -very ample line bundles on a complete algebraic variety is -very ample.

     

关于分次本质右理想

设 Ｒ是 Ｇ－分次,本文讨论了环 Ｒ的相关环 Ｒ,Ｒ＃ Ｇ^*, Ｒｅ, Ｑ（Ｒ）, Ｒ^G, Ｒ*Ｇ及 Ｒ的正规化扩张Ｓ的非奇异性,右一致性,右基座之间的关系．当Ｒ_Ｒ是ＹＪ－内射模时,证明了Ｊ（Ｒ）＝Ｚ（Ｒ）。     

素GPI-环的幂零多项式

Ｒ是素ＧＰＩ－环,若多项式ｆ（ｘ_１,…,ｘ_d）在Ｒ上是幂零的,则或ｆ（ｘ_１…,ｘ_d）是Ｒ的恒 等式,或Ｒ是有限域上的有限矩阵环     

正则环的投射根

研究了正则环上投射根的性质.证明了正则环的投射根左右对称,且模去投射根的正则环只有零投射根.给出了矩阵环及角落环投射根的计算式,并得到了投射根为零的正则环的一些刻画。最后讨论了投射根为零的正则环在各种环运算下的封闭性和正则环的MP-维数.     

关于$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环上模的研究

文章对$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环$$\Gamma = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}T & 0 & 0 \\M & U & 0\\{N \otimes _U M} & N & V \\\end{array}\right)$$上的模作了研究,其中T,U,V均是环, M,N分别是U-T, V-U双模.通过用一个五元组$(A,B,C;f,g)$来描述一个左$\Gamma$-模 (其中$A \in \mod T, B\in {\rm mod} U, C \in {\rm mod} V$, $f:M \otimes _T A \to B \in {\rm mod} U, g:N \otimes _U B \to C \in {\rm mod} V$), 文章分别刻画了$\Gamma$上的一致模、空的模、有限嵌入模,并且确定了${ }_\Gamma (A \oplus B \oplus C)$的根和基座．