首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2383篇
  免费   261篇
  国内免费   246篇
化学   506篇
晶体学   5篇
力学   263篇
综合类   50篇
数学   1318篇
物理学   748篇
  2024年   4篇
  2023年   30篇
  2022年   47篇
  2021年   47篇
  2020年   49篇
  2019年   61篇
  2018年   67篇
  2017年   70篇
  2016年   55篇
  2015年   53篇
  2014年   108篇
  2013年   174篇
  2012年   122篇
  2011年   144篇
  2010年   112篇
  2009年   125篇
  2008年   118篇
  2007年   139篇
  2006年   146篇
  2005年   127篇
  2004年   115篇
  2003年   137篇
  2002年   121篇
  2001年   89篇
  2000年   91篇
  1999年   91篇
  1998年   75篇
  1997年   66篇
  1996年   52篇
  1995年   32篇
  1994年   36篇
  1993年   31篇
  1992年   21篇
  1991年   20篇
  1990年   9篇
  1989年   17篇
  1988年   12篇
  1987年   12篇
  1986年   12篇
  1985年   8篇
  1983年   3篇
  1982年   9篇
  1981年   5篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   5篇
  1974年   4篇
  1972年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
  1957年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2890条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
彭燕玲 《数学研究》2002,35(2):200-203
主要介绍了一个引理,这个引理奠定了K4-同胚图K4(α,1,1,δ,ε,η)色性研究的基础。  相似文献   
2.
A one-dimensional bulk reaction model for the oxidation of nickeltitanium is formulated, with preferential oxidation of titaniumbeing included. The modelling is directed at the better understandingof the dominant mechanisms involved in the oxidation processand their significance for the biocompatibility of the alloy.Two different regimes for the relative diffusivities of oxygenand the metals are investigated. By assuming fast bulk reactions,different asymptotic structures emerge in different parameterregimes and the resulting models take the form of moving boundaryproblems. Different profiles of nickel concentration are obtained:in particular a nickel-rich layer (observed in practice) ispresent below the oxide/metal interface for the case when oxygenand the metals diffuse at comparable rates.  相似文献   
3.
We investigate the effects of adding uniformity requirements to concepts in computable structure theory such as computable categoricity (of a structure) and intrinsic computability (of a relation on a computable structure). We consider and compare two different notions of uniformity, previously studied by Kudinov and by Ventsov. We discuss some of their results and establish new ones, while also exploring the connections with the relative computable structure theory of Ash, Knight, Manasse, and Slaman and Chisholm and with previous work of Ash, Knight, and Slaman on uniformity in a general computable structure-theoretical setting.  相似文献   
4.
We investigate a new interpretation for the Navier-Stokes corrections to the hydrodynamic equation of asymmetric interacting particle systems. We consider a system that starts from a measure associated with a profile that is constant along the drift direction. We show that under diffusive scaling the macroscopic behavior of the process is described by a nonlinear parabolic equation whose diffusion coefficient coincides with the diffusion coefficient of the hydrodynamic equation of the symmetric version of the process.  相似文献   
5.
对数似然比与整值随机变量序列的一类强律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文引进对数似然比作为整值随机变量序列相对于服从几何分布的独立随机变量序列的偏差的一种度量,并通过限制对数似然比给出了样本空间的一个子集.在此子集上得到了一类用不等式表示的强律,其中包含整值随机变量序列与相对熵密度及几何分布的熵函数有关的若干极限性质.  相似文献   
6.
无穷区间上二阶微分方程的边值问题   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用Schauder不动点定理讨论了一类非线性二阶微分方程在无穷区间上的边值问题无界解的存在性,部分改进了郭大钧教授最近得到的结果。  相似文献   
7.
In this paper, we study the Maslov-type index theory for linear Hamiltonian systems with brake orbits boundary value conditions and its applications to the existence of multiple brake orbits of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems.  相似文献   
8.
单循环赛赛程安排的一个图论方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用图论的边着色理论建立了一个赛程安排的数学模型 .首先建立 n支球队与完全图 Kn的 n个顶点间的一一对应 ,把球队 Ai和 Aj间的比赛关系抽象成 Kn的顶点 i和 j间的边 ( i,j) .然后分别构造出了图K2 m- 1和 K2 m的正常 2 m-1边着色 .从而给出了各球队每两场比赛间得到的休整时间最均等 ,休整的间隔场次数达到上限值 n2 的一个赛程安排方案  相似文献   
9.
We construct models for the level by level equivalence between strong compactness and supercompactness in which for κ the least supercompact cardinal and δκ any cardinal which is either a strong cardinal or a measurable limit of strong cardinals, 2δ > δ + and δ is < 2δ supercompact. In these models, the structure of the class of supercompact cardinals can be arbitrary, and the size of the power set of κ can essentially be made as large as desired. This extends and generalizes [5, Theorem 2] and [4, Theorem 4]. We also sketch how our techniques can be used to establish a weak indestructibility result. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
10.
S. Juneja 《Queueing Systems》2007,57(2-3):115-127
Efficient estimation of tail probabilities involving heavy tailed random variables is amongst the most challenging problems in Monte-Carlo simulation. In the last few years, applied probabilists have achieved considerable success in developing efficient algorithms for some such simple but fundamental tail probabilities. Usually, unbiased importance sampling estimators of such tail probabilities are developed and it is proved that these estimators are asymptotically efficient or even possess the desirable bounded relative error property. In this paper, as an illustration, we consider a simple tail probability involving geometric sums of heavy tailed random variables. This is useful in estimating the probability of large delays in M/G/1 queues. In this setting we develop an unbiased estimator whose relative error decreases to zero asymptotically. The key idea is to decompose the probability of interest into a known dominant component and an unknown small component. Simulation then focuses on estimating the latter ‘residual’ probability. Here we show that the existing conditioning methods or importance sampling methods are not effective in estimating the residual probability while an appropriate combination of the two estimates it with bounded relative error. As a further illustration of the proposed ideas, we apply them to develop an estimator for the probability of large delays in stochastic activity networks that has an asymptotically zero relative error.   相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号