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排序方式: 共有347条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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This paper investigates proportional and excess-loss reinsurance contracts in a continuous-time principal–agent framework, in which the insurer is the agent and the reinsurer is the principal. Insurance claims follow the classic Cramér–Lundberg process. The insurer believes that the claim intensity is uncertain and he chooses robust risk retention levels to maximize the penalty-dependent multiple-priors utility. The reinsurer designs reinsurance contracts subject to the insurer’s incentive compatibility constraints. The analytical expressions of the two robust reinsurance contracts are derived. Our results show that the robust reinsurance demand and price are greater than their respective standard values without model ambiguity, and increase as the insurer’s ambiguity aversion increases. Moreover, the reinsurer specifies a decreasing reinsurance price to induce increasing demand over time. Specifically, the price of excess-loss reinsurance is higher, relative to that of proportional reinsurance. Further, only if the insurer’s risk aversion is high or the reinsurer’s risk aversion is low, the insurer prefers the excess-loss reinsurance contract. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, we consider the optimal proportional reinsurance strategy in a risk model with multiple dependent classes of insurance business, which extends the work of Liang and Yuen (2014) to the case with the reinsurance premium calculated under the expected value principle and to the model with two or more classes of dependent risks. Under the criterion of maximizing the expected exponential utility, closed-form expressions for the optimal strategies and value function are derived not only for the compound Poisson risk model but also for the diffusion approximation risk model. In particular, we find that the optimal reinsurance strategies under the expected value premium principle are very different from those under the variance premium principle in the diffusion risk model. The former depends not only on the safety loading, time and interest rate, but also on the claim size distributions and the counting processes, while the latter depends only on the safety loading, time and interest rate. Finally, numerical examples are presented to show the impact of model parameters on the optimal strategies. 相似文献
4.
This paper deals with the optimal reinsurance problem if both insurer and reinsurer are facing risk and uncertainty, though the classical uncertainty free case is also included. The insurer and reinsurer degrees of uncertainty do not have to be identical. The decision variable is not the retained (or ceded) risk, but its sensitivity with respect to the total claims. Thus, if one imposes strictly positive lower bounds for this variable, the reinsurer moral hazard is totally eliminated.Three main contributions seem to be reached. Firstly, necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are given in a very general setting. Secondly, the optimal contract is often a bang–bang solution, i.e., the sensitivity between the retained risk and the total claims saturates the imposed constraints. Thirdly, the optimal reinsurance problem is equivalent to other linear programming problem, despite the fact that risk, uncertainty, and many premium principles are not linear. This may be important because linear problems may be easily solved in practice, since there are very efficient algorithms. 相似文献
5.
本文研究了均值-方差优化准则下,保险人的最优投资和最优再保险问题.我们用一个复合泊松过程模型来拟合保险人的风险过程,保险人可以投资无风险资产和价格服从跳跃-扩散过程的风险资产.此外保险人还可以购买新的业务(如再保险).本文的限制条件为投资和再保险策略均非负,即不允许卖空风险资产,且再保险的比例系数非负.除此之外,本文还引入了新巴塞尔协议对风险资产进行监管,使用随机二次线性(linear-quadratic,LQ)控制理论推导出最优值和最优策略.对应的哈密顿-雅克比-贝尔曼(Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman,HJB)方程不再有古典解.在粘性解的框架下,我们给出了新的验证定理,并得到有效策略(最优投资策略和最优再保险策略)的显式解和有效前沿. 相似文献
6.
The stochastic behaviour of lifetimes of a two component system is often primarily influenced by the system structure and by the covariates shared by the components. Any meaningful attempt to model the lifetimes must take into consideration the factors affecting their stochastic behaviour. In particular, for a load share system, we describe a reliability model incorporating both the load share dependence and the effect of observed and unobserved covariates. The model includes a bivariate Weibull to characterize load share, a positive stable distribution to describe frailty, and also incorporates effects of observed covariates. We investigate various interesting reliability properties of this model using cross ratio functions and conditional survivor functions. We implement maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters and discuss model adequacy and selection. We illustrate our approach using a simulation study. For a real data situation, we demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model that incorporates both load share and frailty effects over competing models that incorporate just one of these effects. An attractive and computationally simple cross‐validation technique is introduced to reconfirm the claim. We conclude with a summary and discussion. 相似文献
7.
本文研究保险公司在有再保险控制下的最优脉冲分红问题. 对保险公司的理赔损失, 假定有两家再保险公司参与分保, 且保险公司与两家再保险公司采取不同参数下的方差保费准则. 进一步, 假定保险公司有股东红利分配, 且每次分红有固定交易费和比例税收, 即脉冲分红. 在扩散逼近模型下, 本文应用随机动态规划方法研究破产前的最大期望折现分红, 给出值函数的解析表达式, 进而获得最优再保险策略和分红策略的具体形式. 相似文献
8.
A. Robert 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(5):153-159
In der Arbeit wird das im Kernforschungszentrum Saclay, Frankreich, entwicketle Gerät “SARIEL” für die Röntgenfluores-zenzanalyse mit Radionuklid-Stralungsquellen bechrieben. Das Gerät besitzt als Detektor einen fensterlosen Proportional-zāhler und ermöglicht bei Verwendung von α-Quellen die Bestimmung auch leichter Elemente, wie z. B. Kohlenstoff. Der Aufbau des Geräts und einige typische Anwedungsbeispiele werden erläutert. 相似文献
9.
本文对跳-扩散风险模型,在赔付进行比例再保险,以及盈余投资于无风险资产和风险资产的条件下,研究使得最终财富的指数期望效用最大的最优投资和比例再保险策略.得到最优投资策略和最优再保险策略,以及最大指数期望效用函数的显式表达式,发现最优策略和值函数都受到无风险利率的影响.最后通过数值计算,得到最优投资和比例再保险策略,以及值函数与模型各个参数之间的关系. 相似文献
10.
We analyze left-truncated and right-censored data using Cox proportional hazard models with long-term survivors. The estimators of covariate coefficients and the long-term survivor proportion are obtained by the partial likelihood method, and their asymptotic properties are also established. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimators, and an application to a real dataset is provided. 相似文献