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1.
针对医用高值耗材种类繁多、管理难度大的问题,为减少人力成本、提高医用高值耗材的智能化管理水平。本文提出了基于物联网的高值医用耗材智能屋的管理系统,介绍了智能屋的整体架构、系统功能、核心业务及流程设计,主要分为结构模块、RFID模块、数据库模块、控制系统模块四大模块,具体有用户管理、出入库管理、综合查询、预警管理四大业务,通过GM(1,1)模型对2022年全年高值医用耗材的月消耗量进行预测分析,并且检验得该预测模型的精度等级为一级,模型预测效果很好,能够为医院采购人员采购提供了一个参考,避免因过度的主观估计而造成的耗材浪费。该系统能够有效地提高医院对于高值医用耗材的管理水平,减少人力、物力和财力的消耗,为广大患者提供更加优质的医疗服务。本文所提的高值医用耗材智能屋管理系统解决了传统的高值医用耗材管理的诸多难题。  相似文献   
2.
In the present work, the Adaptive-Weight Genetic Algorithm was employed in order to determine the gear shifting strategies that allow an automobile to work in the best compromise among fuel consumption, engine emissions, and vehicle performance. For the assessment of each of the three objective functions, a simulation model based on engine data and on the well-established equations of the longitudinal dynamics was developed. The driving cycle chosen for the calculations was the FTP-75, which takes into account both cold and hot starts, meaning that the transient operation during the warm-up of the catalyst is also considered.  相似文献   
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It is widely-held belief that people’s consumption behavior is partly determined by advertising and word-of-mouth effect especially in monopolistic competitive market. Owing to this, we propose a mathematical model to interpret consumer behavior under the advertising and word-of-mouth effects, which is divided into continuous and discrete types for dynamic behavior analysis. Our research indicates the continuous model undergoes fold bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, and degenerate fold-Hopf bifurcation; the discrete model undergoes flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. Moreover, bifurcation diagrams are given by using MATLAB to illustrate the model. Based on the theory of Hopf bifurcation or Flip bifurcation, the system undergoes supercritical Hopf bifurcation or Flip bifurcation under certain conditions. This lead to both advertising impacts periodically on consumer behavior, and a short-term reduction cause no effect the public¡s recognition of the brand, which can guide precision advertising investment.  相似文献   
5.
Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have been intensively studied in the past decade, but precise understanding of BESs performance is hindered by unclear definition of several key parameters. Herein, we analyze and discuss three sets of terms about conversion efficiency, energy performance, and pilot scale. It is suggested that ‘Coulombic recovery’ can avoid the misleading results because of different organic removals, compared with ‘Coulombic efficiency.’ Power density is not a suitable term to describe energy performance of BESs, and energy production/consumption should be reported in the energy unit such as kWh. Pilot-scale BESs should meet several criteria, including hydraulic capacity, use of actual wastewater, non-laboratory condition, and long-term operation. Proper use of those terms is strongly encouraged and will be critically important to BESs research and development.  相似文献   
6.
加大供电量和提高电费回收效率是供电商增加收益的主要途径,并且用电客户的缴费时间差直接影响着电费回收效率。在用电客户信息较少的情况下,仅仅依赖用电客户的用电量信息和缴费时间差信息,采用扩展的“S型”函数对用电量信息和缴费时间差信息进行整合建模,构建了一个能够度量客户持续用电能力和缴纳电费积极性的客户信用动态评价模型。应用构建的模型对赤峰市宁城县实际用电客户进行信用评价,评价结果与领域专家评价结果具有较高的一致性。  相似文献   
7.
根据某市自来水有限责任公司第二水厂的历史矾耗数据,建立矾耗流量关于原水浊度、温度等的动态矾耗模型. 通过对数据进行处理得到10900个合格且净水效果高效的数据,将筛选出的数据分为训练样本集和测试样本集. 在回归拟合中,通过拟合R2的大小将原水浊度划分为“低浊”“中浊”“高浊”3个区间,利用泰勒展开公式的非线性变量代换分别对3个区间建立不同的多项式回归模型,得到预测正确率约为72%,总的矾耗流量值约减少了9.6%的结果;在随机森林模型中,使用10900个合格数据,利用训练样本集,以“原水浊度”“pH值”“原水流量”和“水温”为输入变量,建立包含2000棵决策树的随机森林模型,得到预测正确率约为44. 21%,总的矾耗流量值增加了0.04%的结果. 从模型对合格数据的拟合优度看,随机森林模型比非线性回归模型效果更好;在平均绝对误差、平均绝对偏差百分比等评价指标上,前者均优于后者;但从历史数据检验的结果,模型的可解读性,模型的操作难度和推广角度看,分段二元非线性回归模型的优势更为突出.  相似文献   
8.
We solve the optimal consumption and investment problem in an incomplete market, where borrowing constraints and insurer default risk are considered jointly. We derive in closed-form the optimal consumption and investment strategies. We find two main results by quantitative analysis. As insurer default risk increases, the proportion of wealth invested in stocks could increase when wealth is small, and decrease when wealth is large. As risk aversion increases, the voluntary annuity demand could increase when insurer default risk is low, and decrease when this risk is high.  相似文献   
9.
Cod and salmon are both widely found in the seafood market, but those products are easily spoiled. This work reports on the investigation of the effects of three moderate pressure values (150, 300 and 450?MPa) applied for 5?min at 20°C on crude sliced cod and salmon fillets. It was found that high pressure processing (HPP) significantly reduced the microbial load during refrigerated storage for up to 14 days. As expected, the most effective treatment was 450?MPa because it inhibited microbial growth. This process affected the hardness, lightness, lipid oxidation, protein denaturation and oxidation. The fish muscle composition (lipid amount and protein profile) played a main role in the changes promoted by pressure. HPP permits the shelf life of the raw product at 4°C to be increased with minimal changes in the organoleptic characteristics and to enable crude consumption.  相似文献   
10.
本文提出对各产业各要素的完全消耗量核算思路,并进行实证核算,分析全要素能源效率及变动趋势。研究显示我国经济近几年全要素效率持续提高,但增长方式有明显变化,技术进步开始起着主导作用,规模效应、纯技术效应成为经济效应提升的阻碍。石油相关类产业、机械制造相关产业等效率提升较明显,而农业、食品、木材、皮革等产业效率有一定下降。产业发展的思路要兼顾产业中间产品的消耗,转变粗放式发展方式,以提升技术进步为中心。  相似文献   
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