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In this article, we classify connected commutative (locally) Nash groups, which is a continuation of our previous work on the classification of abelian Nash manifolds. Our results generalize the classification of the one-dimensional case by Madden-Stanton and the two-dimensional case by Baro-Vicente-Otero. Moreover, we determine the affineness and toroidal affineness of a connected commutative Nash group.  相似文献   
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We construct left invariant special Kähler structures on the cotangent bundle of a flat pseudo-Riemannian Lie group. We introduce the twisted cartesian product of two special Kähler Lie algebras according to two linear representations by infinitesimal Kähler transformations. We also exhibit a double extension process of a special Kähler Lie algebra which allows us to get all simply connected special Kähler Lie groups with bi-invariant symplectic connections. All Lie groups constructed by performing this double extension process can be identified with a subgroup of symplectic (or Kähler) affine transformations of its Lie algebra containing a nontrivial 1-parameter subgroup formed by central translations. We show a characterization of left invariant flat special Kähler structures using étale Kähler affine representations, exhibit some immediate consequences of the constructions mentioned above, and give several non-trivial examples.  相似文献   
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We define Euler characteristics on classes of residually finite and virtually torsion free groups and we show that they satisfy certain formulas in the case of amalgamated free products and HNN extensions over finite subgroups. These formulas are obtained from a general result which applies to the rank gradient and the first L2?Betti number of a finitely generated group.  相似文献   
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In this work, we provide a unified method for the construction of reproducing systems arising from unitary irreducible representations of some solvable Lie groups. In contrast to other well-known techniques such as the coorbit theory, the generalized coorbit theory and other discretization schemes, we make no assumption on the integrability or square-integrability of the representations of interest. Moreover, our scheme produces explicit constructions of frames with precise frame bounds. As an illustration of the scope of our results, we highlight that a large class of representations which naturally occur in wavelet theory and time–frequency analysis is handled by our scheme. For example, the affine group, the generalized Heisenberg groups, the shearlet groups, solvable extensions of vector groups and various solvable extensions of non-commutative nilpotent Lie groups are a few examples of groups whose irreducible representations are handled by our method. The class of representations studied in this work is described as follows. Let G be a simply connected, connected, completely solvable Lie group with Lie algebra g=p+m. Next, let π be an infinite-dimensional unitary irreducible representation of G obtained by inducing a character from a closed normal subgroup P=exp?p of G. Additionally, we assume that G=P?M, M=exp?m is a closed subgroup of G, dμM is a fixed Haar measure on the solvable Lie group M and there exists a linear functional λp? such that the representation π=πλ=indPG(χλ) is realized as acting in L2(M,dμM). Making no assumption on the integrability of πλ, we describe explicitly a discrete subset Γ of G and a vector fL2(M,dμM) such that πλ(Γ)f is a tight frame for L2(M,dμM). We also construct compactly supported smooth functions s and discrete subsets Γ?G such that πλ(Γ)s is a frame for L2(M,dμM).  相似文献   
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Let o be a complete discrete valuation ring with finite residue field k of odd characteristic, and let G be a symplectic or special orthogonal group scheme over o. For any ?N let G? denote the ?-th principal congruence subgroup of G(o). An irreducible character of the group G(o) is said to be regular if it is trivial on a subgroup G?+1 for some ?, and if its restriction to G?/G?+1?Lie(G)(k) consists of characters of minimal G(kalg)-stabilizer dimension. In the present paper we consider the regular characters of such classical groups over o, and construct and enumerate all regular characters of G(o), when the characteristic of k is greater than two. As a result, we compute the regular part of their representation zeta function.  相似文献   
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Two organometallic Ru(II)‐p‐cymene complexes of the type [Ru(η6p‐cymene)(L)Cl]PF6 1 and 2 , where L is N,N‐bis(4‐isopropylbenzylidene)ethane‐1,2‐diamine (bien, L1 ) or N,N‐bis (pyren‐2‐ylmethylene)ethane‐1,2‐diamine (bpen, L2 ) have been prepared and characterized well. Because of appended pyrenyl groups in coordinated bpen ligand, the complex 2 exhibits higher DNA and protein binding than complex 1 in which isopropylbenzyl groups are incorporated. Interestingly, the luminescent characteristic complex 2 is unique in displaying DNA cleavage after light activation by UVA light at 365 nm through oxygen dependent mechanism. AFM analysis attests the photo‐induced DNA fragmentation ability of complex 2 . Also, the complex 2 cleaves the protein after light exposure in a non‐specific manner suggesting that it can act as a protein photo cleaving agent. In contrast to the trend of DNA and protein interaction of complexes, the complex 1 exhibits cytotoxic activity against human breast carcinoma ( MCF‐7 ) and liver carcinoma ( HepG2 ) with potency higher than that of complex 2 due to enhanced hydrophobicity of isopropyl groups present in p‐cymene and bien ligands. Indeed, complex 2 is inactive against MCF‐7 and HepG2 cancer cell lines even up to 200 μM concentration. The AO/EB staining assay reveals that the complex 1 is able to induce late apoptotic mode of cell death in breast cancer cells, which is further confirmed by inter‐nucleosomal DNA cleavage. Furthermore, the complexes 1 and 2 are evaluated for their catalytic activities and found to be working well for the β‐carboline directed C–H arylation to afford the desired products in good yield (40–47%).  相似文献   
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