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Carbon dots (CDs) are emerging photoluminescent materials with excellent optical properties. However, the lack of active sites in primitive CDs has limited their development applications. Herein, functionalized carbon dots (Z-CDs) are successfully prepared by surface modification of CDs with mono (6-amino-6-deoxy) cyclodextrin (β-CD). The introduction of β-CD increases the spatial potential resistance between CDs, which effectively reduces the self-quenching effect. Moreover, the conjugated domains of Z-CDs are expanded, which improves the optical properties with a quantum yield of 48.74%. Z-CDs are able to be used in the sequential detection of morin and Al3+, and the fluorescence mechanisms are confirmed to be internal filtration effect and fluorescence resonance energy transfer, respectively. The limits of detection are 0.817 and 0.231 × 10−6 m . This study not only provides an idea to solve the problem of self-quenching of CDs but also enriches the detection means of flavonoids and ions, which is expected to be applied to biosensing and environmental monitoring.  相似文献   
3.
《中国物理 B》2021,30(7):74203-074203
We propose and demonstrate an alternative method for spectral filtering and frequency stabilization of both 780-nm and 960-nm lasers using a high-finesse length-tunable cavity(HFLTC). Firstly, the length of HFLTC is stabilized to a commercial frequency reference. Then, the two lasers are locked to this HFLTC using the Pound–Drever–Hall(PDH) method which can narrow the linewidths and stabilize the frequencies of both lasers simultaneously. Finally, the transmitted lasers of HFLTC with each power up to about 100 μW, which act as seed lasers, are amplified using the injection locking method for single-atom Rydberg excitation. The linewidths of obtained lasers are narrowed to be less than 1 k Hz, meanwhile the obtained lasers' phase noise around 750 k Hz are suppressed about 30 d B. With the spectrally filtered lasers, we demonstrate a Rabi oscillation between the ground state and Rydberg state of single-atoms in an optical trap tweezer with a decay time of(67 ± 37) μs, which is almost not affected by laser phase noise. We found that the maximum short-term laser frequency fluctuation of a single excitation lasers is at ~ 3.3 k Hz and the maximum long-term laser frequency drift of a single laser is ~ 46 k Hz during one month. Our work develops a stable and repeatable method to provide multiple laser sources of ultra-low phase noise, narrow linewidth, and excellent frequency stability, which is essential for high precision atomic experiments, such as neutral atom quantum computing, quantum simulation, quantum metrology, and so on.  相似文献   
4.
Shao-Ying Meng 《中国物理 B》2022,31(2):28702-028702
It is generally believed that, in ghost imaging, there has to be a compromise between resolution and visibility. Here we propose and demonstrate an iterative filtered ghost imaging scheme whereby a super-resolution image of a grayscale object is achieved, while at the same time the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and visibility are greatly improved, without adding complexity. The dependence of the SNR, visibility, and resolution on the number of iterations is also investigated and discussed. Moreover, with the use of compressed sensing the sampling number can be reduced to less than 1% of the Nyquist limit, while maintaining image quality with a resolution that can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction bound by more than a factor of 10.  相似文献   
5.
张宇  管玉平  陈朝晖  刘海龙  黄瑞新 《物理学报》2015,64(14):149201-149201
海洋条带结构是近年物理海洋学研究的一个新热点. 在海洋中, 条带结构往往被大尺度环流过程所掩盖. 把这种隐蔽的海水运动现象显现出来的办法是对时间平均的速度场进行空间滤波. 利用全球简单海洋资料同化分析系统资料和中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室的气候系统海洋模式模拟数据对三种一维滤波方法进行了比较, 分别是常用的高斯和汉宁滤波方法, 以及本文引入的切比雪夫滤波方法. 结果表明, 尽管三种方法均可获得条带结构, 但以切比雪夫方法为最佳; 另外, 设计高通滤波器时需设定截断频率, 而它的选定取决于对具体数据的频谱分析, 当选取的归一化的截断频率值在0.1和0.4之间时, 可以有效地揭示出条带结构在全球海域内的分布. 因此本文的研究方法为海洋条带结构的深入研究提供了一个有力工具.  相似文献   
6.
针对强磁场实验装置(SHMFF)的链式高压有源电力滤波方案规划,基于有源滤波系统的非线性特性, 采用分数阶值。PI 控制器替代普通PI 控制器,在此基础上引入粒子群算法优化指令电流PI 控制器参数,并通过 实验对比分析了人工整定的PI 控制器与PSO 整定的PI 控制器的运行效果。经样机实验表明,采用的PSO 算法 整定的电流内环控制器是正确的,且具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   
7.
This paper studies the robust partially mode‐dependent H filtering for nonhomogeneous Markovian jump neural networks with additive gain perturbations. The discrete time‐varying jump transition probability matrix is considered to be a polytope set. A partially mode‐dependent filter with additive gain perturbations is constructed to increase the robustness of the filter, which is subjects to H performance index. Based on the Lyapunov function approach, sufficient conditions are established such that the filtering error system is robustly stochastically stable. The efficiency of the new technique is illustrated by an illustrative example and a biological network example.  相似文献   
8.
Radio frequency fingerprint (RFF) has attracted a remarkable surge of attention to wireless transmitter identification due to the inimitable hardware imperfection. However, most RFF-based schemes devised in controlled environments are unable to reach the claimed performance in real-world scenarios. This paper proposes a practical RFF identification method for mobile phones in Global System for Mobile (GSM) system. Specifically, the instantaneous amplitude of near-transient part in normal burst (NB) is regarded as RFF that extracted from up-link communications. In addition, an anomaly filtering and stacking (AFS) method is introduced to obtain stable RFF in Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system. Lastly, the impacts of frequency point and sending power variations on RFF are fully dissected in comparison experiments. Experiments on 10 mobile phones show that the proposed RFF scheme yields 99.17% True Acceptance Rate (TAR) in real wireless environments. Experiments also show that the varying transmission power decreases the accuracy of RFF identification.  相似文献   
9.
This article evaluates the impact of renewable energy consumption levels on GDP growth. Renewable energy sources may be significantly more costly as compared to classical (fossil) sources. Hence, high relative proportion of renewable energy has the potential of obstructing economic growth. On the other hand, in developed countries, renewable energy adoption processes are often subject to prominent state‐level incentives, administrative ingerence, and fiscal subsidies. For stratified and unbiased evaluation of the overall effect of renewables on GDP, this article applies a spatio‐temporal analysis of GDP growth at the regional NUTS2 level in a conveniently selected group of 11 spatially adjacent yet heterogeneous EU member states. As macroeconomic covariates are controlled for, along with spatial and temporal interdependencies, there is no sign of negative impact of renewable energy consumption on GDP growth. While the estimated overall effect is positive and statistically significant, its economic significance is small. Yet, given the data and economies considered, we may conclude that renewable energy consumption does not exert negative influence on economic growth rates.  相似文献   
10.
针对水下图像存在的色偏、雾状模糊、低曝光和非均匀光照问题, 提出一种基于色彩衰减补偿和Retinex的水下图像增强算法. 首先, 为校正水下图像的色偏, 利用水体对不同波长光线衰减不一致的特性自适应地补偿其R、G、B通道. 然后, 使用基于多尺度导向滤波的Retinex去除雾状模糊, 增强对比度. 最后, 根据水下图像和自然图像的直方图分布特征对其进行归一化处理, 从而在保存图像主要信息的前提下增强其纹理和曝光. 实验结果表明, 该算法不但具有较优的视觉感知效果, 而且具有较高的图像质量评价分数. 该算法具有较强的适应性, 有助于计算机视觉算法在水下的应用.  相似文献   
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