首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   344篇
  免费   88篇
  国内免费   28篇
化学   74篇
力学   41篇
综合类   8篇
数学   54篇
物理学   283篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   8篇
  2021年   10篇
  2020年   6篇
  2019年   9篇
  2018年   11篇
  2017年   14篇
  2016年   12篇
  2015年   7篇
  2014年   31篇
  2013年   36篇
  2012年   31篇
  2011年   27篇
  2010年   18篇
  2009年   32篇
  2008年   26篇
  2007年   21篇
  2006年   18篇
  2005年   26篇
  2004年   16篇
  2003年   9篇
  2002年   10篇
  2001年   16篇
  2000年   9篇
  1999年   9篇
  1998年   7篇
  1997年   9篇
  1996年   7篇
  1995年   4篇
  1994年   5篇
  1993年   2篇
  1992年   3篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   3篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
排序方式: 共有460条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
农作物生长发育过程中经常会遭到病虫害等外界因素侵染,如果不能实施有效的监测诊断和科学的防治,极易引起农药喷洒不当或过量,不仅会影响作物的产量和种植户的经济效益,还会造成严重的环境污染。近年在广西大棚厚皮甜瓜上发生了一种严重的由瓜类尾孢(Cercospora citrullina)引起的甜瓜叶斑病,导致甜瓜减产和种植户的经济损失。故此应用高光谱成像开展甜瓜叶片的尾孢叶斑病检测,获取健康甜瓜叶片和受瓜类尾孢感染的具有不同病变程度的甜瓜叶片在380~1 000和900~1 700 nm的高光谱图像,选取感兴趣区域并获取相应的平均光谱反射率,比较发现健康叶片和不同病变程度叶片染病区域的平均反射率差异显著。在540 nm处附近,健康叶片和病变程度轻微的叶片的光谱具备波峰形态,随着病变程度增加,波峰逐渐消失;在700~750 nm处附近,叶片反射率曲线急剧上升,出现绿色植物光谱曲线显著的“红边效应”特征;750~900 nm范围,健康叶片与轻微病变区域的光谱反射率变化趋于平稳,而其他病变区域的反射率呈上升趋势,且健康叶片的反射率高于病变区域,反射率随病变程度增加而下降,这一变化规律一直持续到近红外波段的900~1 350 nm范围。运用主成分分析、最小噪声分离法观察叶片早期病变的特征,经主成分分析和最小噪声分离法处理后,特别是对于早期病变,样本受感染后发病的区域更为明显。基于高光谱图像提取的前三个主成分得分绘制三维散点图,虽然不同病变程度的部分样本有重叠,但病变样本与健康样本的分布区分明显。应用K-近邻法和支持向量机方法建立叶片病变判别模型,结果显示:KNN模型对健康样本测试集判别率为98.7%,病变样本的判别率随病变程度加重而逐渐升高;对病变程度较轻样本,支持向量机模型相比于KNN模型而言,判别正确率更高、分类效果更好;总体上,高光谱图像对健康样本的判别率较高(>97%),可用于健康样本与病变样本的识别,但对不同病变程度的区分效果欠佳。研究结果表明,高光谱成像可用于甜瓜尾孢叶斑病的检测,对不同病变程度的区分效果仍有待提高。  相似文献   
2.
基于Visco-SCRAM模型的侵彻装药点火研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对弹体侵彻过程中装药的安全性,基于黏弹性统计裂纹力学(visco-statistical crack mechanics, Visco-SCRAM)模型计算装药整体温升、装药裂纹摩擦生热以及弹体装药与壳体摩擦生热,考察这3种机制对装药温升的贡献以及侵彻装药的点火机制,得到了装药点火对应的弹体侵彻临界初始速度。结果表明:(1)装药与弹体内壁摩擦生热对装药温升有一定贡献,随着弹体初始撞击速度的提高,摩擦生热对温升的贡献逐渐增大;(2)黏性、损伤和绝热体积变化导致的装药整体温升对装药点火的作用有限; (3)裂纹摩擦形成热点是侵彻装药点火的物理机制;(4)采用Visco-SCRAM模型可预测低强度、长脉冲载荷作用下的装药点火响应。  相似文献   
3.
With the improvement of the current level of power grids, the requirements of the opening level of the vacuum switches are also increasing. Vacuum arc cathode spots provide steam and electrons and, to a certain extent, determine the opening capacity of the vacuum switch. In this paper, a vacuum arc cathode spot research platform based on the de-mountable vacuum chamber is constructed. The characteristics of the vacuum arc cathode spots under the transverse magnetic field (TMF) contacts are assessed by a high-speed charge coupled device. The experimental results show that the cathode spot diffusion process can be divided into three processes through cathode spot distribution, arc voltage and current: initial diffusion stage of cathode spots, unstable motion stage of cathode spots, and extinguishing stage. The motion mode of cathode spots during unstable motion stage can be divided into cathode spots group stagnation (CSGS) to multi-cathode jet (MCJ) switch mode, cathode spots group motion (CSGM) to MCJ switch mode, CSGM mode, and MCJ mode. The effects of peak current and contact diameter on unstable motion mode were analysed.  相似文献   
4.
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a high-sensitivity methodology for identifying one of the most used drugs—ketamine. Ketamine is used medicinally to treat depression, alcoholism, and heroin addiction. Moreover, ketamine is the main ingredient used in so-called “date-rape” pills (DRP). This study presents a novel methodology for the simultaneous determination of ketamine based on the Dried Blood Spot (DBS) method, in combination with capillary electrophoresis coupled with a mass spectrometer (CE-TOF-MS). Then, 6-mm circles were punched out from DBS collected on Whatman DMPK-C paper and extracted using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The assay was linear in the range of 25–300 ng/mL. Values of limits of detection (LOD = 6.0 ng/mL) and quantification (LOQ = 19.8 ng/mL) were determined based on the signal to noise ratio. Intra-day precision at each determined concentration level was in the range of 6.1–11.1%, and inter-day between 7.9–13.1%. The obtained precision was under 15.0% (for medium and high concentrations) and lower than 20.0% (for low concentrations), which are in accordance with acceptance criteria. Therefore, the DBS/MAE/CE-TOF-MS method was successfully checked for analysis of ketamine in matrices other than blood, i.e., rose wine and orange juice. Moreover, it is possible to identify ketamine in the presence of flunitrazepam, which is the other most popular ingredient used in DRP. Based on this information, the selectivity of the proposed methodology for identifying ketamine in the presence of other components of rape pills was checked.  相似文献   
5.
杨钧兰  钟哲强  翁小凤  张彬 《物理学报》2019,68(8):84207-084207
在激光驱动的惯性约束聚变装置中,常采用多种束匀滑手段对焦斑的时空特性进行调控.光传输链路中涉及的光学元件众多、传输变换复杂,往往导致光传输模型复杂,且在运用衍射光学方法分析焦斑形态和特征时面临大量的数据处理和计算,致使出现计算量大、计算效率低等问题,亟需寻求快速而简便的新方法来描述焦斑的统计特征.本文利用光场特性的统计表征方法对靶面光场进行表征,采用圆型复数高斯随机变量直接描述靶面光场的统计特征,并基于典型焦斑评价参数对衍射光学方法和统计表征方法得到的远场焦斑进行了对比和分析.结果表明,采用衍射光学方法和统计表征方法获得的焦斑的瞬时特征基本一致,其时间积分的远场焦斑有所不同,但仍可进一步采用相关系数来表征其远场焦斑的时间变化特征.  相似文献   
6.
为了消除光学器件几何参数对无衍射光束传播特性调整的限制,实现长距空间中无衍射光束传播时特性参数的可控性,首先,通过研究axicon折射阴影区的电场分布特征,发现axicon无衍射区外过临界面后的近轴区域虽处于几何折射阴影近轴区域内,但仍存在光强服从第一类零阶贝赛尔函数分布的球面波;以此为基础,提出了一种不受传播空间距离限制的无衍射光束的生成方式;最后,在近12 m的尺度范围内进行无衍射光传播特性参数测试,发现其实验参数与理论计算值的差值不超过0.1μm。该无衍射光通过对第一类零阶贝塞尔函数分布的球面衍射光斑准直生成,本质上区别于传统的干涉无衍射光束生成方式,易于生成大尺度空间无衍射光束。该无衍射光生成方式适合用于非能量使用情况下大尺度空间的直线基准、光束空间通讯等领域,具有较大的价值与意义。  相似文献   
7.
为了提高外场实验中远距离测量激光光斑位置的精度,提出利用盲解卷积技术对光斑图像进行事后复原来削弱大气湍流对光斑成像的影响。首先,介绍了经典盲解卷积算法,分析了其不足之处,并提出了一种改进的盲解卷积算法。为了提高目标函数的收敛性和收敛速度,在TV(Total Variation)目标函数加入惩罚项,并对交替迭代法进行改进。然后,用数学方法证明了改进的盲解卷积算法的收敛性。最后,进行了仿真实验。与传统算法相比,用改进算法恢复的图像信噪比至少提升了15%。文中给出了外场试验图像的实际复原效果。  相似文献   
8.
Yingping Mou 《哲学杂志》2013,93(35):3361-3380
Abstract

In the recent studies of the unconventional physics in cuprate superconductors, one of the central issues is the interplay between charge order and superconductivity. Here the mechanism of the charge-order formation in the electron-doped cuprate superconductors is investigated based on the t-J model. The experimentally observed momentum dependence of the electron quasiparticle scattering rate is qualitatively reproduced, where the scattering rate is highly anisotropic in momentum space, and is intriguingly related to the charge-order gap. Although the scattering strength appears to be weakest at the hot spots, the scattering in the antinodal region is stronger than that in the nodal region, which leads to the original electron Fermi surface is broken up into the Fermi pockets and their coexistence with the Fermi arcs located around the nodal region. In particular, this electron Fermi surface instability drives the charge-order correlation, with the charge-order wave vector that matches well with the wave vector connecting the hot spots, as the charge-order correlation in the hole-doped counterparts. However, in a striking contrast to the hole-doped case, the charge-order wave vector in the electron-doped side increases in magnitude with the electron doping. The theory also shows the existence of a quantitative link between the single-electron fermiology and the collective response of the electron density.  相似文献   
9.
We aim to theoretically investigate the focusing property of a 4Pi configuration under the illumination of azimuthally polarized high-order Bessel–Gaussian beams. The radial component is produced in the focal region through the introduction of a spiral phase plate. The focal region differs from the zero radial intensity component of the azimuthally polarized beams without the spiral phase plate. The spherical focal spot is generated by selecting an appropriate annular obstruction. The position of the focal spot can be shifted.  相似文献   
10.
向一个冷玻璃上哈气,在玻璃表面会形成水雾.透过起雾的玻璃去观察白光光源,会看到有多层彩色环(内层蓝色,外层红色),并且在中央会出现白色亮斑.利用散射光干涉的模型解释了彩色圆环的成因.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号