首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1262篇
  免费   88篇
  国内免费   163篇
化学   63篇
晶体学   2篇
力学   96篇
综合类   23篇
数学   1189篇
物理学   140篇
  2023年   9篇
  2022年   9篇
  2021年   14篇
  2020年   15篇
  2019年   25篇
  2018年   28篇
  2017年   36篇
  2016年   36篇
  2015年   29篇
  2014年   58篇
  2013年   110篇
  2012年   89篇
  2011年   75篇
  2010年   68篇
  2009年   82篇
  2008年   94篇
  2007年   96篇
  2006年   95篇
  2005年   60篇
  2004年   55篇
  2003年   71篇
  2002年   56篇
  2001年   48篇
  2000年   36篇
  1999年   39篇
  1998年   39篇
  1997年   32篇
  1996年   24篇
  1995年   13篇
  1994年   11篇
  1993年   2篇
  1992年   6篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   7篇
  1989年   4篇
  1988年   3篇
  1986年   3篇
  1985年   5篇
  1984年   1篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   8篇
  1981年   3篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1513条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Abstract

We study the inverse problem of parameter identification in noncoercive variational problems that commonly appear in applied models. We examine the differentiability of the set-valued parameter-to-solution map using the first-order and the second-order contingent derivatives. We explore the inverse problem using the output least-squares and the modified output least-squares objectives. By regularizing the noncoercive variational problem, we obtain a single-valued regularized parameter-to-solution map and investigate its smoothness and boundedness. We also consider optimization problems using the output least-squares and the modified output least-squares objectives for the regularized variational problem. We give a complete convergence analysis showing that for the output least-squares and the modified output least-squares, the regularized minimization problems approximate the original optimization problems suitably. We also provide the first-order and the second-order adjoint method for the computation of the first-order and the second-order derivatives of the output least-squares objective. We provide discrete formulas for the gradient and the Hessian calculation and present numerical results.  相似文献   
3.
In this paper, the author first introduces the concept of generalized algebraic cone metric spaces and some elementary results concerning generalized algebraic cone metric spaces. Next, by using these results, some new fixed point theorems on generalized (complete) algebraic cone metric spaces are proved and an example is given. As a consequence, the main results generalize the corresponding results in complete algebraic cone metric spaces and generalized complete metric spaces.  相似文献   
4.
An augmented Lagrange algorithm for nonlinear optimizations with second-order cone constraints is proposed based on a Löwner operator associated with a potential function for the optimization problems with inequality constraints. The favorable properties of both the Löwner operator and the corresponding augmented Lagrangian are discussed. And under some mild assumptions, the rate of convergence of the augmented Lagrange algorithm is studied in detail.  相似文献   
5.
利用基于集合Ph,e上的一类混合单调算子不动点定理,研究了一类Riemann Liouville分数阶微分方程两点边值问题,获得了这类方程在集合Ph,e中解的存在性与唯一性,并用一组单调迭代序列逼近了该方程的唯一非平凡解.最后,利用一个实例验证了主要结论.  相似文献   
6.
This work scrutinizes the utilization of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber matrix (EPDM) with an embodiment of aramid fiber for the heat shielding applications in solid rocket motor (SRM). Aramid fibers are aromatic poly‐paraphenylene terephthalamide, here deployed are Kevlar fibers (KF). However, the literature that encompasses the thermal and mechanical behavior with the fiber loading is reported nowhere else. The effect of fiber addition on the surface morphology and density was thoroughly studied, and it revealed that the EHSMs were of lower density to act as an efficient payload for the SRM. In this regard, the thermal conductivity, heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, fire behavior, and mechanical properties of the EPDM/KF‐based EHSMs were explored. The results revealed that the EHSMs are thermally insulating and thermally stable material with balanced mechanical properties that can engender the thermal and mechanical strains of the rocket motor. Furthermore, other analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy have been exploited to monitor the performance of the char residues of the EHSM to delineate its performance in the fire atmosphere.  相似文献   
7.
We consider the following system of fractional differential equations where is the Riemann‐Liouville fractional derivative of order α,f,g : [0,1] × [0, ∞ ) × [0, ∞ ) → [0, ∞ ). Sufficient conditions are provided for the existence of positive solutions to the considered problem. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
8.
The energetic stability, atomic and electronic structures of α-graphyne and its derivatives (α-GYs) with extended carbon chains were investigated by density functional (DF) calculations in this work. The studied α-GYs consist of hexagon carbon rings sharing their edges with carbon atoms N=1–10. The structure and energy analyses show that α-GYs with even-numbered carbon chains have alternating single and triple C–C bonds (polyyne), energetically more stable than those with odd-numbered carbon chains possessing continuous double C–C bonds (polycumulene). The calculated electronic structures indicate that α-GYs can be either metallic (odd N) or semiconductive (even N) depending on the parity of number of atoms on hexagon edges despite the edge length. The semiconducting α-graphyne derivatives are found to possess Dirac cones (DC) with small direct band gaps 2–40 meV and large electron velocities 0.554×106–0.671×106 m/s, 70–80% of that of graphene. Our DF studies suggest that introducing sp carbon atoms into the hexagon edges of graphene opens up an avenue to switch between metallic and DC electronic structures via tuning the parity of the number of hexagon edge atoms.  相似文献   
9.
10.
含剪力销(锥)螺栓法兰连接结构非线性特性   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
连接结构广泛应用于航空航天、化工装备和核电站等大型工业装备中。对于轴弯剪组合作用下的连接结构,需要螺栓、法兰和剪力销的联合工作以抵抗外力。本文针对含剪力销(锥)的螺栓法兰连接结构的动力学问题开展研究,将该类结构抽象为三自由度的质量-双线性弹簧系统,建立非线性动力学模型的数学列式,并进行数值求解。重点研究该系统在横向冲击(剪力)下的动力学特性。通过理论分析与数值计算,指出该非线性系统存在3个方向自由度全耦合的振动现象,并阐述该系统自由度的解耦条件;对纵向振动与横向错动的耦合振动频率关系进行讨论并分析其相互联系;研究剪力销倾角对螺栓最大轴向拉力的影响规律并给出关系曲线,指出其最佳设计角度区间。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号