Classifying the ground-state phases of spin–orbit coupled spin-2 Bose–Einstein condensate in momentum space

The ground-state phases of two-dimensional spin-2 Bose–Einstein condensate with Rashba spin–orbit coupling are studied. For the equal strengths of the density-density interaction and the spin-exchange interaction, we classify the ground-state phases into four types of stable phases with spin–orbit coupling and spin singlet-pairing interaction in momentum space, i.e., the ring phase, the stripe phase, the triangular phase and the square phase. With increasing the spin–orbit coupling strength, the system undergoes a sequence phase transitions from the ring phase to the stripe phase, and to the square phase for the attractive spin singlet-pairing interaction ($c_2<0$), and the system undergoes a sequence phase transitions from the ring phase to the stripe phase, to the triangular phase, and to the square phase for the repulsive spin singlet-pairing interaction ($c_2>0$).     

Full counting statistics of transport electrons through a two-level quantum dot with spin–orbit coupling

We study the full counting statistics of transport electrons through a semiconductor two-level quantum dot with Rashba spin–orbit (SO) coupling, which acts as a nonabelian gauge field and thus induces the electron transition between two levels along with the spin flip. By means of the quantum master equation approach, shot noise and skewness are obtained at finite temperature with two-body Coulomb interaction. We particularly demonstrate the crucial effect of SO coupling on the super-Poissonian fluctuation of transport electrons, in terms of which the SO coupling can be probed by the zero-frequency cumulants. While the charge currents are not sensitive to the SO coupling.     

Carlsson's rank conjecture and a conjecture on square-zero upper triangular matrices

Let k be an algebraically closed field and A the polynomial algebra in r variables with coefficients in k. In case the characteristic of k is 2, Carlsson [9] conjectured that for any DG-A-module M of dimension N as a free A-module, if the homology of M is nontrivial and finite dimensional as a k-vector space, then $2^r\le N$. Here we state a stronger conjecture about varieties of square-zero upper triangular $N\times N$ matrices with entries in A. Using stratifications of these varieties via Borel orbits, we show that the stronger conjecture holds when $N<8$ or $r<3$ without any restriction on the characteristic of k. As a consequence, we obtain a new proof for many of the known cases of Carlsson's conjecture and give new results when $N>4$ and $r=2$.     

Brake Orbits of First Order Convex Hamiltonian Systems with Particular Anisotropic Growth

Combining the dual least action principle with Mountain-pass lemma,we obtain the existence of brake orbits for first-order convex Hamiltonian systems with particular anisotropic growth.     

Linearized viscoelastic Oldroyd fluid motion in an almost periodic environment

In most of the linear homogenization problems involving convolution terms so far studied, the main tool used to derive the homogenized problem is the Laplace transform. Here we propose a direct approach enabling one to tackle both linear and nonlinear homogenization problems that involve convolution sequences without using Laplace transform. To illustrate this, we investigate in this paper the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a Stokes–Volterra problem with rapidly oscillating coefficients describing the viscoelastic fluid flow in a fixed domain. Under the almost periodicity assumption on the coefficients of the problem, we prove that the sequence of solutions of our ?‐problem converges in L² to a solution of a rather classical Stokes system. One important fact is that the memory disappears in the limit. To achieve our goal, we use some very recent results about the sigma‐convergence of convolution sequences. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.