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随着我国经济进入高质量发展阶段,经济发展与碳排放之间的关系日益受到关注。本文基于1997~2016年省级面板数据,运用非参数广义加性混合模型研究了中国碳排放与经济发展的关系。文中,不可观测的时间相关效应和残差自相关结构被作为独立变量加入模型,收入效应和时间相关效应对碳排放的影响可能存在异质性也予以考虑。实证结果显示,东部和中部地区的最适模型中收入效应具有异质性,西部地区的最适模型中包含异质性时间相关效应;中国碳排放与经济发展之间不存在倒U型关系;在未来的节能减排工作中,应充分考虑中国经济发展阶段性、区域差异性及碳排放驱动因素的异质性。 相似文献
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基于激光选区熔化增材制造技术(SLM), 以GP1不锈钢为母材, 制备4种相对密度的八角桁架点阵结构试样, 开展了准静态单轴压缩和直接撞击式霍普金森压杆实验, 并结合显式有限元计算模拟, 研究了相对密度和加载速率对八角桁架点阵结构试样在力学响应、变形模式和吸能特性的影响. 结果显示: (1)相对密度是影响八角桁架点阵结构材料力学响应的关键参数, 屈服载荷随着相对密度基本呈线性增长, 并且表现出明显的应变率强化效应; (2)在准静态压缩下, 随着相对密度增大, 八角桁架点阵结构的变形模式由弯扭屈曲模式逐渐向稳定屈服模式转变; 而在冲击压缩下, 八角桁架点阵结构的变形模式随着冲击速度由对称稳定变形模式向非对称逐渐压垮模式转变; (3)八角桁架点阵结构总吸能随着相对密度线性增大, 而比吸能随着相对密度呈现双线性变化, 在相对密度30%处出现拐折, 当相对密度高于30%后, 比吸能增大缓慢; (4)与准静态加载相比, 冲击加载下八角桁架点阵结构的总吸能和比吸能都显著提升. 相似文献
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Chi-Kwong Li Ming-Cheng Tsai Ya-Shu Wang Ngai-Ching Wong 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2022,505(2):125522
Let L be an additive map between (real or complex) matrix algebras sending Hermitian idempotent matrices to Hermitian idempotent matrices. We show that there are nonnegative integers with and an unitary matrix U such that We also extend this result to the (complex) von Neumann algebra setting, and provide a supplement to the Dye-Bunce-Wright Theorem asserting that every additive map of Hermitian idempotents extends to a Jordan ?-homomorphism. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(7):112796
We introduce the active partition of the ground set of an oriented matroid perspective (or morphism, or quotient, or strong map) on a linearly ordered ground set. The reorientations obtained by arbitrarily reorienting parts of the active partition share the same active partition. This yields an equivalence relation for the set of reorientations of an oriented matroid perspective, whose classes are enumerated by coefficients of the Tutte polynomial, and a remarkable partition of the set of reorientations into Boolean lattices, from which we get a short direct proof of a 4-variable expansion formula for the Tutte polynomial in terms of orientation activities. This formula was given in the last unpublished preprint by Michel Las Vergnas; the above equivalence relation and notion of active partition generalize a former construction in oriented matroids by Michel Las Vergnas and the author; and the possibility of such a proof technique in perspectives was announced in the aforementioned preprint. We also briefly highlight how the 5-variable expansion of the Tutte polynomial in terms of subset activities in matroid perspectives comes in a similar way from the known partition of the power set of the ground set into Boolean lattices related to subset activities (and we complete the proof with a property which was missing in the literature). In particular, the paper applies to matroids and oriented matroids on a linearly ordered ground set, and applies to graph and directed graph homomorphisms on a linearly ordered edge-set. 相似文献
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The photodissociation dynamics of isocyanic acid (HNCO) has been studied by the timesliced velocity map ion imaging technique at 193 nm. The NH(aΔ) products were measured via (2+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization. Images have been accumulated for the NH(aΔ) rotational states in the ground and vibrational excited state (v=0 and 1). The center-of-mass translational energy distribution derived from the NH(aΔ) images implies that the CO vibrational distributions are inverted for most of the measured NH(v|j) internal states. The anisotropic product angular distribution observed indicates a rapid dissociation process for the N-C bond cleavage. A bimodal rotational state distribution of CO(v) has been observed, this result implies that isocyanic acid dissociates in the S1 state in two different pathways. 相似文献
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In this paper we prove a shadowing lemma for pseudo orbits made by quasi-hyperbolic strings. We allow singularities in question and hence, in particular, the quasi-hyperbolic strings are formulated by the rescaled linear Poincaré flow instead of the usual linear Poincaré flow. We also introduce the sectional Poincaré map and rescaled sectional Poincaré map for Lipschitz vector fields on Banach spaces in the article. 相似文献
9.
Mojtaba Bakherad 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2019,67(5):871-885
In this paper, we define the generalised relative operator entropy and investigate some of its properties such as subadditivity and homogeneity. As application of our result, we obtain the information inequality. In continuation, we establish some reverses of the operator entropy inequalities under certain conditions by using the Mond–Pe?ari? method. 相似文献
10.
设■:D→R~3确定了以等温参数表示的极小曲面M,其中D是全平面R~2的开子区域,那么极小曲面的Gauss映射g(z)是D上的亚纯函数.Xavier与Chao提出了一个尚未解决的问题:任意给定区域■上的亚纯函数g(z),它是否是某完备极小曲面的Gauss映射?本文证明了若开平面C上的亚纯函数g(z)的零点列或极点列的收敛指数小于1/2,则g(z)—定是某完备极小曲面的Gauss映射. 相似文献